How was the unique character of the island of Cyprus perceived in antiquity? This volume aims to engage with this question by examining references to Cyprus in ancient texts and by exploring authors connected to the island. The readers can thus find literary interpretations on a wide range of Greek and Latin texts focusing on Cyprus by world-leading Classical scholars, which will cast further light on the literary and cultural tradition of the island. The book promises to motivate further exploration of these topics and of the influence of a place in ancient literature and beyond.
Author(s): Katerina Carvounis (editor), Andreas Gavrielatos (editor), Grammatiki Karla (editor), Amphilochios Papathomas (editor)
Series: Mnemosyne Supplements, 467
Publisher: Brill Academic Publisher
Year: 2023
Language: English
Pages: xviii+407
Cyprus in Texts from Graeco-Roman Antiquity
Contents
Preface
Abbreviations
Notes on Contributors
1 Introduction
Bibliography
Part 1. Myth and Literature
2 Ancient Cyprus: From Myth to History and Literature
1 From Myth to History
2 Ancient Cypriot Literature
2.1 The Homerising Archaic Epic Poetry of Cyprus
2.2 Epigrams
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Part 2. Archaic Poetry: Composition and Performance
3 Cyprias and the Cypria
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
4 Reflecting upon Cyprus as a Sacred Place in Homeric Hymn 6
1 Introduction
2 Aphrodite and Cyprus
2.1 Poetic Testimonies
2.1.1 Homer, Odyssey 8.362–366 and Homeric Hymn 5.58–66
2.1.2 Hesiod’s Theogony 192–206
2.2 Epithets and Cult Names
2.3 A Brief Summary of Archaeological Evidence
3 Homeric Hymn 6
3.1 Hymn Structure
3.2 Hymn in Praise of Aphrodite in Paphos
4 Performance of Homeric Hymn 6 in Paphos
5 Conclusion
Bibliography
Part 3. Wandering Heroes
5 Stesichorus, Cyprus, and the Heroes of Athens
1 Introduction
2 Papyrus
3 Demophon in Cyprus
4 Acamas and Theseus in Cyprus
5 Athenian Associations with Cyprus
6 Stesichorus and Athenian Mythology
7 The Value of Unprovable Hypotheses
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
6 The Theme of Teucer’s Exile and its Reception in Latin Literature
1 Pacuvius and the Dramatic Tradition
2 The Augustan Teucer
2.1 Vergil
2.2 Horace
3 Teucer the Exile, the Leader, and the Founder: A Cypriot Aeneas
Acknowledgments
Bibliography
7 Heroic Mettle and Roman Thought: Cyprian Venus and Foundational Bronze
1 Cashing in on aes
2 Copper, Coins, and Iconography
3 Etymologising aes in the First Century
4 Cypria and the Men of Bronze
5 Conclusions
Bibliography
Part 4. Divine Presence on the Island: Literature and Ritual
8 In the Footsteps of Cypris
Bibliography
9 On the Track of Venus’ Cult: The Cypriot Stories in Ovid’s Metamorphoses
1 The Propoetides (10.238–242)
2 Iphis, Anaxarete, and Venus Prospiciens (14.698–771)
3 Pygmalion (10.243–297)
4 Cinyras and Myrrha (10.298–502)
5 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
10 Imagined Sacral Landscape? Cult Sites of Apollo Hylates in the Ancient Literary Sources
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Part 5. Cyprus as a Place and topos
11 “It Was Always Far Away”: Othering Cyprus in Greek Comedy
1 Between Self and Other: Cyprus in the Greek Imaginary
2 The Island of Aphrodite
3 The Products of the Land
4 Travelling to Cyprus, Land of (Ridiculous) Kings
5 Conclusion
Bibliography
12 War and Peace: Cyprus in Greek Comedy
Bibliography
13 Real and Imagined Geographies of Cyprus in Imperial Greek Literature
Bibliography
14 Cyprus in Greek Prose Fiction of the Roman Period
1 Tracing the Background to Cyprus’ Image as an Island of Love
2 References to Erotic Myths Connected with Cyprus
3 Cyprus as Place of the Action in Ancient Novelistic Literature
Bibliography
Part 6. Exploring the Sources: fragmenta and testimonia
15 A Hellenistic Philosopher from Cyprus in the Greek Anthology: Epigrams on Zeno of Citium
1 Hellenistic Epigrams
2 Epigrams of the Imperial Age
3 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
16 Xenophon the Cypriot and his Novel
1 Introduction
2 Author and Title
3 The Story
4 The Novel of Cinyras, Myrrha, and Adonis
5 Concluding Remarks
Bibliography
17 Archelaus of Cyprus and Alexander of Paphos: Two Enigmatic Figures in the History of Ancient Scholarship and Rhetoric
1 Archelaus of Cyprus on Stesichorus
2 Alexander of Paphos on Homer
3 Archelaus and Alexander in Context of Ptolemaeus Chennus’ Καινὴ ἱστορία
4 On Archelaus’ and Alexander’s Identity: A Re-consideration
5 Concluding Remarks
Appendix
1 Archelaus of Cyprus
2 Alexander of Paphos
Bibliography
18 Cyprus and Cypriots in the Greek Documentary Papyri and Inscriptions
1 Sources and Limitations
2 References to Cyprus in Official Documents
3 Cypriots as Permanent Residents of Egypt
4 Visits of Administrative Officials from Cyprus to Egypt
5 Cypriot Visitors (Travellers, Mercenaries) to Egyptian Antiquities
6 Cypriot-Egyptian Commercial Relations—The Use of Cypriot Measures / Jars Πάφιον and Κουριακόν in Egypt
7 Cypriots and the Fine Arts
8 The Worship of Apollo Hylates in Egypt
9 Cyprus and Cypriot Cities as Toponyms in Graeco-Roman Egypt
10 The Proper Names Κύπριος, Κυπρία, Σαλαμίνιος, Ἰδάλιος, Κιτιάς
11 The Origin of the Cypriots Mentioned in Papyri and Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt
12 Conclusion
Appendix
Bibliography
General Index