Cyber Physical System (CPS) is an integration of computation, networking, and physical processes: the combination of several systems ofdifferent nature whose main purpose is tocontrol a physical process and, through feedback, adapt itself to new conditions, in real time.Cyber Physical System: Concepts and Applications includes an in-depth coverage of the latestmodels and theories that unify perspectives.
It expresses the interacting dynamics of the computational and physical components of asystem in a dynamic environment.
- Covers automatic application of software countermeasures against physical attacks and impact of cyber physical system on industry 4.0
- Explains how formal models provide mathematical abstractions to manage the complexity of a system design
- Offers a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to the principles of design,specification, modelling, and analysis of cyber physicalsystems
- Discusses the multiple domains where Cyber Physical system has a vital impact and provides knowledge about different models thatprovide mathematical abstractions tomanage the complexity of a system design
- Provides the rapidly expanding field of cyber-physical systems with a Long-needed foundational text by an established authority
This book is primarily aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduates of computer science. Engineers will also find this book useful.
Author(s): Anupam Baliyan, Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Naresh Kumar, Kamal Upreti, Ramani Kannan
Series: Chapman & Hall/CRC Cyber-Physical Systems
Publisher: CRC Press/Chapman & Hall
Year: 2023
Language: English
Pages: 190
City: Boca Raton
Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
About the Editors
List of Contributors
Chapter 1 Digital Flow-Based Cyber-Physical Microfluidic Biochips
1.1 Introduction
1.2 What Is Microfluidics
1.2.1 Significance of Microfluidic Biochips
1.2.2 Intelligent Control Cyber-Physical Integration
1.2.3 Techniques of CAD
1.2.4 Level of Design
1.2.5 Applications of Microfluidics
1.3 Manipulation of DMFB Encapsulation
1.3.1 Electro Wetting-On-Dielectric-Based Microfluidic Chips
1.3.2 Generation of High Complexity in Microfluidics
1.3.3 Error Recovery in Microfluidic Chips
1.3.4 Direct Addressing in DMFBs
1.3.5 Commercialization of Digital Microfluidic Technology
1.3.6 Open-Source DMFB Synthesis
1.4 Large Scale of Flow-Based Microfluidic Biochips
1.4.1 Model of Biochip
1.4.2 Building Block of Microvalves
1.4.3 Fully Programmable Flow of Valve Arrays
1.4.4 Protocols of Routing Crossbars
1.4.5 Commercialization of Microfluidic Technologies
1.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 Reliability Driven and Dynamic Re-synthesis of Error Recovery in Cyber-Physical Biochips
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Related Work
2.2 What Are Cyber-Physical Biochips
2.2.1 Sensing Systems of Digital Microfluidic Biochips
2.2.2 Digital Chip Software
2.2.3 Biochip Software
2.3 Ease of Error Recovery
2.3.1 Planning of Error Recovery
2.3.2 Ensure Reliable Error Recovery
2.3.3 Difference among Numbers of Sensing Schemes
2.4 Physical-Aware Sensor Software
2.4.1 Offline Data Preparation
2.4.2 Online Monitoring Microfluidics Chip
2.4.2.1 Step 1: Detecting of Error
2.4.2.2 Step 2: Updating Structure of Graph
Steps of Graph Sequences
2.4.2.3 Step 3: Concept of Proper Handling
2.5 Compilation of Sensing Scheme Optimization
2.5.1 Developing of Plasmid DNA
2.5.2 Interpolating Protein Dissolve
2.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 Online Decision-Making-Based Cyber-Physical Optimization in PCR Biochips
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Online Strategic Planning Cyber-Physical Biochip
3.2.2 IA-Optimized DNA Amplifying Statistical Modeling
3.3 Optimizing Immediately Adjacent Positioning of Resources
3.3.1 Device-Proximity Constraints on a PCR Biochip
3.3.1.1 Separation Constraints
3.3.2 Goal Equipment Localization Functionality
3.3.3 Positioning of Equipment on a Biochip PCR
3.3.4 Machine Positioning Parameter Optimization
3.3.4.1 Listing All Conceivable Gadget Arrangements
3.3.4.2 Deployment of Computer Simulation Ring-Based Devices
3.4 Deployment of PCR Biosensor Immunoassay Reservoirs
3.4.1 Low-Cost Biosensor Electrolytic Rings
3.4.2 Low-Cost PCR Biosensor Particle Sequencing
3.4.3 Deployment of Virtual Screening Reservoirs
3.5 Particle Localization Accessibility
3.6 Cyber-Physical and Layout-Aware PCR Biochip
3.6.1 Polymerase Chain Probability Monitoring
3.6.2 PCR Bioelectronics Design and Structure
3.6.3 PCR Biochip Designing Deficiency Compatibility
3.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4 Security and Privacy Aspects of Cyber Physical Systems
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Characteristics of CPS
4.2.1 Embedded Systems
4.2.2 Real-Time Systems
4.2.3 Network Protocol
4.3 General Architecture of Cyber Physical Systems
4.4 Defining Security and Privacy
4.4.1 Cyber Security and Privacy
4.4.2 Physical Security and Privacy
4.5 CPS Vulnerabilities, Threats, Attacks, and Failure
4.5.1 CPS Security Threats
4.5.1.1 Cyber Threats
4.5.1.2 Physical Threats
4.5.1.2.2 Loss
4.5.2 CPS Vulnerabilities
4.5.2.1 Reasons of Vulnerabilities
4.6 Generalized Attacker and Attack Models for Cyber Physical Systems
4.6.1 Limitations of Cyberattack Models
4.7 Security and Privacy in CPSs
4.7.1 Privacy in Cyber Physical Systems
4.7.2 Security in Cyber Physical Systems
4.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 Challenges in the Taxonomy of Cyber-Physical Security and Trust
5.1 What Is Security and Trust?
5.2 Classification of Attacks
5.2.1 Attacking Area
5.2.2 IP Attack Modeling
5.2.3 Difficult Prediction
5.3 Intrusion Outcomes
5.3.1 Modifying Sensors
5.3.2 Attack on Services
5.3.3 Altering Function
5.3.4 Designing Robbery
5.3.5 Leakage of Sensitive Data
5.4 Malicious Modification in Signals
5.4.1 Quantifying and Amplifying Nucleic Acids in a DNA Sample
5.4.2 Attacks on Multiple Small Reaction Chambers
5.4.3 Operating Principles of dPCR
5.4.4 Simulation Process in dPCR
5.4.5 Detection Capabilities
5.4.6 Fabricating Data
5.5 Challenges of Microfluidic Security
5.5.1 Privacy in Medical Diagnostics
5.5.2 Capability of Public Safety
5.5.3 Basic Research Integrity Tool
5.5.4 Blood Testing Platform
5.5.5 Drug Performance
5.5.6 DNA Fingerprinting Techniques
5.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Cyber Physical Systems in Supply Chain Management
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Digitalization Transformation of Industry 4.0 of Supply Chain Management
6.3 What Is a Cyber Physical System?
6.4 CPS Innovations
6.4.1 Features of CPSs
6.5 Designing and Importance of Cyber Physical Systems
6.6 What Is Supply Chain Management (SCM) 4.0?
6.7 Concepts of Supply Chain 4.0
6.7.1 Logistics in Supply Chain Management
6.7.2 Supply Chain 4.0 in Defense Combat Action
6.7.3 Significance of Supply Chain 4.0
6.7.4 Dependencies on Supply Chain 4.0
6.7.5 Challenges of Modern Procurement Policy in the Defense Sector
6.8 Modern Integration Systems of Supply Chain 4.0
6.8.1 Connection of Supply Chain 4.0
6.8.1 Distribution of Supply Chain 4.0
6.8.2 Supply Chain Partners and Externalization 4.0
6.8.3 Vulnerability of Supply Chain 4.0
6.9 Supply Chain 4.0 Risk Management
6.9.1 Analysis of Risk
6.9.2 Models of Risk Management
6.9.3 Existing Technology of Risk Management Models
6.10 Latest Technological Models Used for Supply Chain 4.0
6.10.1 Latest and Effective Wireless Communication Systems
6.10.2 Threats in Wireless Communication Systems
6.10.3 Emerging System in Wireless Communication Systems
6.11 Cloud Computing CPS Supply Chain Management
6.11.1 Threats against Cloud Computing CPS Supply Chain Management
6.11.2 Strategies in CPS Supply Chain Management in Cloud Computing
6.12 IoT and Industry 4.0 Systems in CPS Supply Chain Management
6.12.1 CPS Supply Chain Management Threats to IoT and Industry 4.0 Systems
6.12.2 Decision-Making in IoT and Industry 4.0 CPS Supply Chain Management
6.13 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7 Security and Privacy Aspects in Cyber Physical Systems
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Literature Review
7.3 Architecture of Cyber Physical Systems
7.4 Proposed Framework of Cyber Physical Systems in Transportation System
7.5 Security and Privacy Issues in Cyber Physical Systems along with Its Countermeasures
7.5.1 Risk Assessment
7.5.2 CPS Security Analysis
7.5.3 CPS Security Solutions
7.5.3.1 Single-Layer-Based Solutions
7.5.3.2 Multilayer-Based Solutions
7.6 Attacks on Cyber Physical Systems
7.6.1 Network Attacks
7.6.2 Cryptographic Attacks
7.6.3 Malicious Software
7.6.4 Cyber Threats
7.6.5 Cryptanalysis
7.7 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cyber Physical Systems
7.7.1 Advantages of Cyber Physical Systems
7.7.2 Disadvantages of Cyber Physical Systems
7.8 Applications of Cyber Physical Systems
7.9 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8 The Impact of Industry 4.0 Cyber Physical Systems on Industrial Development
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Literature Review
8.2.1 Research Methodology
8.2.2 A Case Study Is about Automobile Manufacturing
Step 1: Recognizing Commerce Requirements and Process
8.3 Process Identification and Mapping
8.3.1 Decisions about Operations
8.3.2 Organizing Needs by Priority
8.3.3 Nonpractical Specifications
8.4 Layers of Overhaul Company and Application
8.4.1 Analysis of a Case Study
8.4.2 The Amount of Time Exhausted in and out of Institutions
8.5 It’s Time to Put the Pieces Together
8.5.1 Devotion to the Wash Process
8.5.2 Capturing Business Processes and Flexibility
8.5.3 Manufacture Informed Decisions
8.5.4 Mechanisms Are Being Integrated into the CPS
8.6 Conclusions and Further Work
References
Chapter 9 Security and Privacy Aspect of Cyber Physical Systems
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Architecture of Cyber Physical System
9.3 Security Issues and Challenges of Cyber Physical System
9.3.1 CPS Security Threats
9.3.2 CPS Security Attacks
9.4 Security Objectives of Cyber Physical System
9.5 Proposed Methods and Approaches to Secure Cyber Physical Systems
9.6 Security Research Areas in Cyber Physical System
9.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 10 Cyber Physical System Approach for Smart Farming and Challenges in Adoption
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Cyber-Physical Farming Platform
10.2.1 Improving Crop Productivity
10.2.2 Sensing Soil Capability to Improve Crops
10.2.3 Crop Performance and Soil Improvement Analysis
10.3 Challenging Factor in Agricultural
10.3.1 Agricultural Techniques
10.4 Agricultural Approach
10.4.1 Agricultural Tools
10.4.2 Cyber Physical Systems
10.5 Future Studies
10.6 Conclusions
References
Index
