Cultural Sustainable Tourism

Scientific Committee
Preface by Miroslav D. Vujicic
Preface by Jorge Chica Olmo
Contents
Planning and Management of Sustainable Tourism
1 Cultural Heritage Management in Post-industrial Sites: The Case Study of Seka Paper Museum and Kocaeli Science Center
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Problem Statement and Research Objectives
1.2 Theoretical Framework and Methodology
2 SEKA Heritage Site
3 Visitor Profiles and Social Activities
3.1 SEKA Paper Museum
3.2 Kocaeli Science Center
4 Digital Technologies and COVID-19 Pandemic
5 The Results and Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
2 The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte (Braga) World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism
Abstract
1 Bom Jesus do Monte: A Religious Place and Cultural World Heritage
2 Between the Sanctuary and Leisure Space
3 Leisure and Tourism Space
3.1 Accommodation for Pilgrims and Tourists
3.2 The Funicular
4 Motivations for Visiting
5 Tourism-Religious Development Model
6 Path to Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List
7 Challenges for Sustainability of the Property
8 Conclusion
References
3 Wine Tourism as an Alternative of Sustainable Development of the Rural Region—A Case Study of the Czech Republic
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Thematic and Theoretical Background
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Wine Region in the Context of Loyalty Factors
4.2 Revisit and Recommendation Intention
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
4 Place Attachment as a Multidimensional Construct: A Structural Equation Modelling
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature and Hypotheses
2.1 Place Attachment: A Multidimensional and a Second-Order Factor Construct
2.2 Pro-environmental Behaviours
2.3 Behavioural Intentions: Loyalty and Recommendation in the Touristic Context
2.4 Tourist Satisfaction: Its Importance for Tourist Destinations
3 Methodology
3.1 Participants and Territory
3.2 Data Collection Instrument
3.3 Data Collection Proceedings
4 Results
5 Conclusions and Implications
References
5 A Tool for Assessing Public Space Occupation as Applied to a Historical District: Alfama, Lisbon (Portugal)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Alfama Case Study
4 Results and Analysis
4.1 Analysis of Visitors’ Routes
4.2 Syntactic Analysis of the Urban Network
4.3 Measuring Spatial Occupation on São João da Praça Street: Software Development
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
6 “We Gave Our Today for Your Tomorrow”: Peace Education and Sustainable Tourism in the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Korea
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Korea (UNMCK) as a Heritage of “Intercultural Diversity”
3 Case Studies on Heritage Education Through “Storytelling”
3.1 “For Your Tomorrow, We Gave Our Today”: Lecture Series Given by a Korean War Veteran
3.2 “Blood, Sweat, and Tears: Finding Heroes”: On-site Shuttle Education Aligned with Tourism
4 Policy Recommendations: “7M Approach”
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Sustainable Cultural Tourism Development in a Digital Era
7 Museums and Digital Mobile Technologies: Proposal Application for the Ducal Palace of the Bragança
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Methodology
4 Characterization of the Portuguese Museums Network (PMN)
5 Tools Made Available by PMN Museums to Their Visitors
5.1 Presentation and Analysis of the Survey Results
5.2 Mobile Museums Applications from PMN
5.2.1 National Tile Museum
5.2.2 National Coach Museum
5.2.3 Pena National Palace
6 Proposal Application for the Ducal Palace of the Bragança
6.1 Characterization of the Monument and Museum
6.2 Dukes of Bragança Palace Visitants
6.3 Tools to Assist Visits
6.4 Results of the Survey of Visitors to the Dukes of Bragança Palace
6.5 Mobile Proposal Application
6.5.1 QR Codes
6.5.2 Native Mobile Application
6.5.3 Augmented Reality Application
6.5.4 Distribution and Promotion
7 Conclusions
References
8 Tourism, Territory (ies) and Local Development Practices of Participation and Governance of the Destination Alto Minho (Portugal)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Governance Applied to Tourism
2.2 Territorialist Approach to Governance
2.3 Governance and Local Participation
3 Methodology
4 Analysis and Diagnosis of the Socio-economic and Demographic Context of the Alto Minho Tourism Destination
5 Design of a Tourism Governance Model
6 Conclusion
References
9 BRENDA Digital Tours: Designing a Gamified Augmented Reality Application to Encourage Gastronomy Tourism and Local Food Exploration
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 BRENDA: Digital Tours—About the Project
3 Existing Theory Bases on Virtual Experiences and Digital Tours
4 Designing a Gaming/Gamification Environment That Supports Transmedia Storytelling
5 Gamification Methodology and Gaming Features
6 Result and Discussion
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
10 The Application of Geospatial Information Technology in Heritage Tourism in Plateau State, Nigeria
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Heritage Resources in Plateau State
3 Creation of the Geospatial Database
3.1 Geodatabase
3.2 ArcGIS Online
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Social and Economic Impacts of Cultural Tourism
11 Perspective of Mapungubwe Descendants’ Traditional Leaders Concerning Their Traditional Values and Cultural Heritage Preservation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Literature Review
4 Desecendants’ Brief History
5 Study Design and Research Methods
6 Results
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
12 Tourism Economics—Tourists’ Perception of the Tourist Tax in Oporto
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Framework
2.1 Tourism Taxes in the World
2.2 Tourist Tax Consequences
3 Tourist Tax in Oporto
4 Methodology
5 Analysis and Discussion of Survey Results
6 Final Considerations
References
13 Salzedas/S. João De Tarouca as a Possible UNESCO Cultural Tourism Nomination
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Tourism Development and Heritage Safeguarding in Salzedas/São João De Tarouca
3 Ways to Explore Salzedas/São João De Tarouca
4 Conclusions
References
14 An Approach for Documenting Historic Drinking Water Troughs of Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Karachi’s Water Troughs—Background
3 Literature Review
3.1 Ground Realities
3.2 Identified Lacking
4 Adopted Methodology
4.1 Total Station
4.2 Establishing the Survey
4.3 Criteria for Listing and Core Data Index Form (CDIF)
4.4 Compilation of Database
5 Work Field/Sample Case
5.1 Basic Information
5.2 Site Description and Location Map
5.3 Recording and Documentation
5.3.1 Historical Research
5.3.2 Style Followed
5.3.3 Legal Protection to Date
5.4 Architectural Description of Monument
6 Measured Documentation Methodology
6.1 Architectural Recording
6.2 Photographic Recording
6.2.1 Photographs in year 2000–2001
6.2.2 Photographs in year 2006–2007
6.2.3 Photographs in year 2019
6.3 Reconstruction/Restoration Works
7 Conclusion
References
15 The Impacts of the Cancellation of Historic Re-enactments in Portugal—The Case of Santa Maria da Feira
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Events Tourism
2.2 Events in the Context of Cultural Tourism
2.3 Medieval Tourism Events
3 Methodology and Case Study
4 Territory: Santa Maria da Feira, a City of Events
4.1 Main Event of Historical Re-enactment in Study: Medieval Journey in the Land of Santa Maria
4.2 Medieval Journey of Santa Maria da Feira Pictures of Medieval History
5 Results of Online Survey and Analysis of Consequences of Cancellation of Historical Re-enactment, in Particularly Medieval Journey Cancelled and Discussions
5.1 Economic Impacts with a Cancellation of Medieval Journey in Santa Maria da Feira
5.2 Coronavirus and Other Crises that Force People to Reinvent Themselves
5.3 It Is Imperative that Rebuild the Tourism Sector in Santa Maria da Feira
6 Conclusions
References
16 Sustainability of Cultural Tourism in East African Community
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Area—East African Community
3 Literature Review
3.1 Cultural Tourism in East African Community
3.2 Threats to Cultural Tourism in East African Community
4 Findings and Discussion
4.1 What Cultural Tourism Policy in East African Community Should Address
4.2 Recommendations
5 Conclusion
References
Sustainable Tourism Development in Urban Areas
17 A Study of Characteristics of Vernacular Dwellings in Guanzhong Area: Taking Dangjia Village and Guanzhong Folk Museum as Examples
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Overview of the Subjects
2.1 Regional Situation of the Guanzhong Area
2.2 The Previous Research Findings of Vernacular Dwellings in the Guanzhong Area
3 Methods
4 Case Studies
4.1 The Dangjia Village in Hangcheng City
4.2 The Guanzhong Folk Museum
5 Analysis of the Residential Buildings in the Guanzhong Area
5.1 Courtyard Layout
5.2 The Utilization of Storage Spaces
5.3 Architectural Materials
5.4 Residential Building Carvings
6 Conclusion
References
18 How Do Cultural Vitality and Socio-economic Factors Influence Urban Tourism? Evidence from Romanian Cities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 The Role of Culture in Urban Regeneration
2.2 How is Cultural Vitality Measured?
2.3 Culture and Tourism
2.4 Cities and the Creative Industry
2.5 The Tourism and Post-communist Cities
3 Data and Methodology
3.1 Data
3.2 Methodology
4 Analyses and Discussions
4.1 Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC)
4.2 Factorial Analysis (PCA)
5 Conclusions
References
19 Health and Wellness Tourism: Contributions to a Local Sustainable Development Strategy
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Contextualization
2.1 Health and Wellness Tourism and Local Sustainable Development
2.2 Health and Wellness Tourism as an Anchor for the Enhancement of the Tourist Destination: Development Model and Competitiveness Factors
2.3 European Best Practices in Health and Wellness Tourism: Application of a Benchmarking Study
3 Method
3.1 Methodology Chosen
3.2 Case Study: Caldas da Cavaca Thermal Spa Resort
4 Results
4.1 Auscultation to Thermal Spa Managers in Portugal
4.2 Questionnaires to the Clients of Caldas da Cavaca
4.3 Contributions to a Sustainable Development Strategy: The Case of Caldas da Cavaca
5 Conclusions
References
20 Alcobaça’s Agro-Landscape Hinterland: New Rurality and a Sustainable Approach to Tourism
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Case of Alcobaça: Cultural Heritage Landscape
3 Rediscovering Agro-Landscape as Cultural and Heritage Tourism
4 Conclusion
References
21 Self-sufficient City as Organizing Principle for Sustainable Development: Making Bozcaada a Self-sufficient and Sustainable Island
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Hypothesis and Research Questions
1.2 Methodology and Research Process of the Study
1.3 Limitations of the Study
1.4 Literature Review
2 Conceptual Framework
2.1 Self-sufficient City
2.1.1 Environmental Approach
2.1.2 Socio-cultural Approach
2.1.3 Spatial Approach
2.2 Convergence Between Smart and Self-sufficient City
2.3 Smart Tourism
2.3.1 New Peasantry
2.3.2 Open Cities/Open Islands
3 Bozcaada Island
3.1 Proposals for Bozcaada Island
4 Conclusions
References
22 Tourist Demand for Railway Heritage: The Case of the Historic Train in Douro, Portugal
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Heritage and Railways
3 Tourism and Railways
4 Railways Tourists and the Experience
5 Douro Historic Train
6 Methodology
7 Findings
8 Conclusions
References