Crises and Migration: Critical Perspectives from Latin America

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This book critically examines the association between the notions of crisis and migration in the context of Latin America, and from three different perspectives: first, it analyzes the discourses based on the concept of crisis employed by the media, academic researchers, civil society organizations and the state to frame human mobility issues; second, it investigates migrants’ agency under conditions of crisis; and third, it discusses whether “migration crisis” is a conjunctural or structural phenomenon in the region.

Chapters in this contributed volume investigate the crisis-migration nexus in seven Latin American countries – Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua and Uruguay – by discussing different human mobility phenomena, such as the migrant caravans that departed from Central America bound to Mexico and the United States; the Nicaraguan exodus caused by the political crisis in the country; the perception of Venezuelan migrants in Colombia’s media; the presence of Caribbean migrants in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina.

Crisis and Migration: Critical Perspectives from Latin America will be of interest to a wide range of social scientists interested in migration studies, as well as to policy makers and civil society organizations. This book offers a fresh look at the way we conceive, represent, and think about the relationship between crisis and human mobility. As the volume’s contributions show, a critical examination of the notion of crisis is a first step towards a more comprehensive understanding of the plight of present-day migrants worldwide.

Author(s): Enrique Coraza de los Santos, Luis Alfredo Arriola Vega
Series: Latin American Societies: Current Challenges in Social Sciences
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 208
City: Cham

Acknowledgments
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction: At the Crisis-Migration Crossroads: Scope and Limits
Background and Raison D´être of This Book
What Do We Understand by Crisis?
Humanitarian Emergencies and Humanitarian Crises in Contexts of Human Mobility
The Construction of Crisis
Approaches to Studying Crisis
Shades of Gray in the Use of Migration Crisis and Crisis-Induced Migration
Questions This Volume Addresses
Contributions and Structure of the Book
References
Part I: Discursive Arenas of the Crisis-Migration Nexus
Chapter 2: Venezuelan Migration and Crime in Colombia: Migrant Stigmatization in the Media and Its Connection to a Crisis of (...
Introduction
Method
Results and Discussion
Trends in Representations of Venezuelan Migrants in Colombia by El Espectador
Venezuelans and their Link to El Espectador´s News Coverage Related to the Commitment of Crimes
Venezuelans and the Link to News Events Related to the Commitment of Crimes as Reported by El Tiempo
Conclusions
References
Chapter 3: ``Migration Crisis´´ and Migrant Caravans (October 2018-January 2019) in Mexico: An Analysis from Contemporary Acad...
Introduction
Questioning the Notion of Crisis
Methods
The Context in Which the Caravans Happened
Discussion
Conclusions
References
Chapter 4: Emerging from Crisis: Transformations in Uruguayan Migration Management of Venezuelan Migration
Introduction
Migration and Crisis: A Constant Notion
Regional Migrations in Uruguay: Inclusion/Exclusion Processes
Migration Management: State and Civil Society
The ``Largest Exodus in the Recent History of Latin America´´ from a Local Perspective
Conclusions
References
Part II: Migration, Crisis, Agency: Intersections
Chapter 5: The COVID-19 Pandemic as a Crisis: Immobility of Workers in Chubut, Patagonia, Argentina
Introduction
Mobility and Immobility in the Context of a Pandemic by COVID-19
Embarkment
Isolated and Segregated Workers, Constant Carriers of Evil: Between COVID-19 and Hanta Virus
Conclusions
References
Chapter 6: Parting and Keep on Existing: Crisis and Reproduction of the Existence of Migrants and Their Collectives in the Cit...
Introduction
Theoretical Methodological Toolkit
A Sociodemographic Characterization of the City of Rosario
Migration and Crisis: Strategies of Migrants and Collectives
Haitian Collective in Rosario
Migrants from Venezuela and Their Association
Migrants from Colombia and Their Collective
Conclusions
References
Chapter 7: Mobility and Crisis in Nicaragua: Narratives and Subjectivities of Forced Migration
Introduction
The Starting Point: Some Subjects, a Situation, a Context
Crisis in People´s Lives from the Perspective of Their Narratives
Actors on the Scene: Nicaraguan Forced Migrants in Tapachula (Chiapas, Mexico)
Conclusions
References
Part III: Enduring or Transitory Migration Crises?
Chapter 8: Migration Crisis in Brazil and Treatment of Venezuelan Migrants
Introduction
Venezuelans Displaced to Brazil: Between Humanitarian Treatment and National Security
Conclusions
References
Chapter 9: Nicaraguans in Costa Rica: Continued Crisis as Context in Nicaragua and as Breakdown of Normality in Costa Rica
Introduction
The Continuing Crisis in Nicaragua
A History of Continuous Crisis
April 2018
Crisis as the Context and Its Impact in Exile
Crisis as Breakdown from Normality
Conclusions
References
Chapter 10: Violent Contexts and ``Crisis´´ in Mexico-Central America and Colombia-Venezuela Cross-Border Dynamics, 2010-2020
Introduction
Conditions of Departure and Transit in the Perception of the Populations in Movement: Precariousness and Violence
Migration Policies and Violence: The Role of the State Concerned
Social Response to the Migrant Situation and the Migration Policies
Conclusions
References
Index