Conversations About Physics, Volume 1

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This compendium includes the following 5 complete books featuring renowned physicists Nima Arkani-Hamed, Artur Ekert, Tony Leggett, David Politzer and Paul Steinhardt providing fully accessible insights into cutting-edge academic research while revealing the inspirations and personal journeys behind the research. The books are explicitly designed to provide a unique window into frontline research and scholarship that wouldn’t otherwise be experienced through standard lectures and textbooks. A detailed preface highlights the connections between the books and all five books are broken into chapters with a detailed introduction and questions for discussion at the end of each chapter:

I. The Power of Principles: Physics Revealed - A conversation with Nima Arkani-Hamed, Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Arkani-Hamed is one of today’s leading particle physicists. This in-depth conversation explores how we discover the laws of nature, the “scientific method”, the relation between theory and experiment and how we can push our understanding well beyond where experiments can currently reach.

II. Cryptoreality - A conversation with Artur Ekert, Professor of Quantum Physics, University of Oxford, and Director of the Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore. Artur Ekert is one of the pioneers of quantum cryptography. This wide-ranging conversation provides detailed insights into his research and covers many fascinating topics such as mathematical and physical intuition, a detailed history of cryptography from antiquity to the present day and how it works in practice, the development of quantum information science, the nature of reality, and more.

III. The Problems of Physics, Reconsidered - A conversation with Nobel Laureate Tony Leggett, University of Illinois. This detailed conversation explores the insightful plain-speaking itemization that Leggett developed of the physics landscape according to four basic categories—the very small (particle physics), the very large (cosmology), the very complex (condensed matter physics) and the very unclear (foundations of quantum theory)—while providing a thoughtful follow-up analysis from a contemporary perspective to assess how much progress we’ve made and which mysteries remain or have come on the scene since his groundbreaking book was published.

IV. The Physics of Banjos - A conversation with David Politzer, Nobel Laureate and the Richard Chace Tolman Professor of Theoretical Physics at Caltech. This conversation examines many of the intriguing aspects associated with the physics of banjos, including the ocarina effect, string-stretching, the subtleties of how we hear pitch, transient growth, and the mysterious ringing sound of banjos; while also touching briefly on contemporary issues in black holes and particle physics.

V. Indiana Steinhardt and the Quest for Quasicrystals - A conversation with Paul Steinhardt, the Albert Einstein Professor of Science and Director of the Center for Theoretical Science at Princeton University. The reader will be taken on a fascinating tour through the physics of materials, from theory, to the laboratory, to the discovery of a new state of matter, that culminated in Paul Steinhardt’s dramatic Siberian expedition. Paul Steinhardt talks about his encounters with mineral smugglers, secret diaries and quasi-mythical characters during his “Indiana Jones” expedition from Florence to Israel, Amsterdam to California, Princeton to Kamchatka which led him to find quasicrystals that are quite literally out of this world...

Howard Burton is the host and editor of all Ideas Roadshow conversations and was the Founding Director of Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. He holds a PhD in theoretical physics and an MA in philosophy. Ideas Roadshow offers a series of 20 Collections, including Conversations About Astrophysics & Cosmology.

Author(s): Howard Burton
Publisher: Ideas Roadshow
Year: 2021

Language: English
Pages: 293
City: Toronto

Textual Note
Preface
Indiana Steinhardt
And the Quest for Quasicrystals
A conversation with Paul Steinhardt
Introduction
I. Introducing Quasicrystals
II. Building Models
III. Out of the Blue
IV. Competing Explanations
V. Looking to Nature
VI. New Year’s Delight
VII. Confronting the Impossible
VIII. Tracking Khatyrkite
IX. Kamchatka
X. Passing It On
Continuing the Conversation
Cryptoreality
A conversation with Artur Ekert
Introduction
I. Beginnings
II. Cryptographic Essentials
III. Public Key Cryptosystems
IV. Harnessing Interference
V. Quantum Sociology
VI. Quantum Metaphysics
VII. The Joy of Questioning
The Physics of Banjos
A conversation with David Politzer
Introduction
I. The Feynman Experience
II. Love at First Sound
III. The Holy Grail
IV. The Ocarina Effect
V. Hearing Pitch
VI. Relative Strengths
VII. Transient Growth
VIII. The Working Physicist
IX. The Journey Continues
The Problems of Physics, Reconsidered
A conversation with Tony Leggett
Introduction
I. Back to the Future
II. The Very Small
III. The Very Large
IV. A Glassy Digression
V. The Very Complex
VI. Understanding
VII. Different Regimes
VIII. Schrödinger’s Cat
IX. The Slings and Arrows of Time
X. The Anthropic Principle
XI. The Future of Physics
Continuing the Conversation
The Power of Principles
Physics Revealed
A conversation with Nima Arkani-Hamed
Introduction
I. Physics Time Management
II. The Problem with Popularization
III. In Feynman’s Footsteps
IV. Describing Reality
V. A Timeless Community
VI. Against Relativism
VII. Strongly Constrained
VIII. In Search of a Formula
IX. A Principled Example
X. Supersymmetry
XI. Reacting Precipitously
XII. Tangled Pillars
XIII. The Pull of the Truth
XIV. Choosing a Better Description
XV. Beyond Space-Time