Concrete City: Material Flows and Urbanization in West Africa

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CONCRETE CITY

“Armelle Choplin’s Concrete City weaves a novel and engaging analysis of urbanization by tracing the journeys of cement and people making urban life in West Africa. From post-independence high modernist ambitions to building the opportunities to make a living, the emerging transnational corridor along the West African coast provides a starting point for insights which will expand and inform understanding of both established and newly emerging urbanization processes in many different contexts.”
―Jennifer Robinson, Professor of Geography, University College of London, UK

“In this very innovative and superbly illustrated book, Armelle Choplin makes cement vibrant with affect, politics, economic interests and cultural meanings. She takes us to a fascinating journey along the West African urban corridor following the social life of concrete and showing how this material shapes contemporary urbanization and everyday life.”
―Ola Söderström, Professor of Geography, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland

Concrete City: Material Flows and Urbanization in West Africa delivers a theoretically informed, ethnographic exploration of the African urban world through the life of concrete. Emblematic of frenetic urban and capitalistic development, this material is pervasive, shaping contemporary urban landscapes and societies and their links to the global world. It stands and circulates at the heart of major financial investments, political forces and environmental debates. At the same time, it epitomises values of modernity and success, redefining social practices, forms of dwelling and living, and popular imaginaries.

The book invites the reader to follow bags of cement from production plant to construction site, along the 1000-kilometre urban corridor that links Abidjan to Accra, Lomé, Cotonou and Lagos, combining the perspectives of cement tycoons, entrepreneurs and political stakeholders, but also of ordinary men and women who plan, build and dream of the Concrete City. With this innovative exploration of urban life through concrete, Armelle Choplin delivers a fascinating journey into and reflection on the sustainability of our urban futures.

Author(s): Armelle Choplin
Series: IJURR Studies in Urban and Social Change Book Series
Publisher: Wiley
Year: 2023

Language: English
Pages: 238
City: Hoboken

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Figures
Series Editors’ Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction Concrete and the City
A Gray Matter
Age of Concrete
Africa Rising and Cement’s New Frontier
The Lagos-Abidjan Corridor: A Megacity Region under Construction
Cement As A Theoretical Binder
(Afri)Capitalism and Neoliberalism
Material Matters
Building, Dwelling, and Inhabiting a Postcolonial World
Tracking Urban Materiality: A Methodological Approach
Following Bags of Cement and the City under Construction
Thinking Cities Through West Africa
Notes
CHAPTER 1 Concrete Politics
Africanizing Cement
From Colonial Import to Gray Gold “Made in Africa”
Patriotic Consumption and National Identity
Dangote, a Cement Magnate
Cement Business
Conquering Africa
“The Price of Cement Is like the Stock Market”
On the Road: Trucks and Logistics
The Rhetoric of Development
Emerging Through Concrete
Promoting Cement and Boosting the Economy
From Developmental States to Entrepreneurial Presidents
Builder Businessmen and Other Africapitalists
Conclusion
Notes
CHAPTER 2 Making the City Concrete
The Multifaceted Concrete City
Premium City–Megaprojects and the Business of the City
Affordable City–Social Housing Programs
Low Cost City–Autoconstruction in the Outskirts
A Booming Building Sector
Real Estate Agent: From Broker to Preacher
Property Developers and the Diaspora
Architects and Building Permits
Wholesalers and Retailers: Lebanese, Indian, and Chinese Connections
Materials: From Foundations to Finishing
A Matter of Sand
Reinforcing Steel and Corrugated Iron
Tiling from Floor-to-Ceiling
Digital Banking or How to Buy your Cement Online
Conclusion
Notes
CHAPTER 3 The Social Life of Concrete
Caution – Work in Progress!
Concrete – Child’s Play?
Concrete Block: The Ingot of the Poor
The Plot and the Block
I Build (with Concrete) Therefore I Am
The Incremental City: “Building Bit by Bit”
Right to Concrete for a Right to the City
Afropolitan Modernity, Imaginaries, and Experience
Desire and Success
Women at Work! Virility, Gender, and Emancipation
Concrete Palace, or Walter Benjamin in Lagos
Six-Bedroom-Villas
Concrete Fetishes and Voodoo
Conclusion
Notes
CHAPTER 4 Uninhabitable Concrete
(De)Construction and Destruction
Collapse, Rubble, and Ruins
Sustainability and Greenwashing
Sand: Rarer than you Think
Green Expectations: Alternatives to Concrete?
Heritage and Vernacular Architecture
Back to Earth, Back to the Local
“Tropicalizing” Construction
Toward Innovation in the Concrete Industry
Putting African Architecture on the Map
Conclusion
Notes
Conclusion Concrete Utopia
References
Index
EULA