Ancient therapeutic systems have played a tremendous role in health preservation all around the globe for thousands of years; even the earliest humans on earth had used these approaches along with simple surgical procedures for the betterment of their health. Complementary and Alternative Medicinal Approaches for Enhancing Immunity examines various aspects of health and diseases and the importance of basic but essential factors for the preservation of health and management of diseases.
Concisely written, the author discusses ancient ways to enhance self-healing abilities and stimulate the immune system such as, fasting, meditation, acupuncture, cupping therapy, balneotherapy and aromatherapy. The importance of nutrition and diet is also examined as it plays a crucial role in the prevention and causation of diseases.
Additional features include
Discusses how the integration of various CAM modalities helps in enhancing self-healing abilities and boosts the human immune system.
Contains various topics from different systems of medicines that are taught widely as individual courses or discussed broadly in several institutes.
Reviews Eastern pharmacotherapy and how using certain herbs, minerals, and animal-based products aids in maintaining health and alleviating diseases.
Using evidence-based knowledge taken from ancient literature and recently published articles, this book will inform readers on the importance of holistic health approaches and some ancient treatment modalities that enhance the immune system to combat diseases.
Author(s): Mehwish Iqbal
Publisher: CRC Press
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 528
City: Boca Raton
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgement
About the Author
Part 1 Traditional Approaches and Immunity
Chapter 1 Concept of the Traditional Medicinal System and Holistic Health
Introduction to the Holistic Health Approach
Holistic Medicine Principles by the American Holistic Health Association
Holistic Perspectives and Traditional Medicinal Systems
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Ayurveda
Greco-Arabic (Unani) Medicine
Traditional Medicinal and Holistic Approach for Maintaining the Health of the Immune System
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 Role of Nutrition and Diet Therapy in Boosting Immunity
Introduction
Diet Therapy in Light of Eastern Medicine
Palaeolithic Diet
Traditional Ways of Meal Consumption
Contemporary Nutritional Approaches and How Deficiency of Certain Nutrients Can Affect the Body
Importance of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Other Bioactive Constituents in Preventing Cardiovascular Diseases
Weight Management and Disease Prevention
Health-Preserving Food and Drinks That Also Help in Boosting Immunity
Pecel
Khichdi
Coconut Water
Sayur Tempe Lombok Ijo
Idli
Kang Liang
Zamzam
Bael (Aegle Marmelos) Juice
Talbina
Mohi
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 Fasting: A Spiritual and Physical Cleansing for Strengthening the Human Immune System
Introduction
Religious Importance of Fasting
Fasting in the Religion of Islam
Fasting in Judaism
Fasting in Hinduism
What Does Ayurveda Say about Fasting?
Fasting in Christianity
Greek Orthodox Fasting
Biblical-Based Daniel Fast and Its Health Benefits
Fasting in Buddhism
Potential Health Benefits of Intermittent Fasting
SARS-CoV-2 and Fasting
Effects of Fasting on Various Hormones
Metabolic Effects of Fasting
Fasting and Diabetes Mellitus
Fasting and Its Effects on Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
Effects of Fasting on Cancer
Effects of Fasting on the Immune System
Fasting Enhances the Expectancy of Life
References
Chapter 4 Cupping Therapy and Immune System
Introduction
History of Cupping
Cupping in European Regions
Hippocratic Views about Cupping
Wet Cupping Therapy or Hijama
Method of Wet Cupping Therapy
Types of Equipment and Applications of Cupping
Physiological Effects of Cupping
Health Conditions and Proven Results of Cupping Therapy
Immune System and Cupping Therapy
Conclusion
References
Chapter 5 Do Exercise and Yoga Improve the Quality of Life?
Introduction
Historical Aspects of Yoga
Impact of Yoga on Human Health
Pranayama
Asanas Including Sun Salutation (Suryanamaskar)
Effects of Exercise and Yoga on PCOS
Effects of Exercise and Yoga on Respiratory Tract Disorders
Impact of Exercise and Yoga on the Immune System
Impact of Yoga on COVID-19
Yoga Helps in Alleviating Stress
Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Psycho-Immunomodulatory Benefits of Aromatherapy
Introduction
Historical Uses of Aromatherapy
Types of Aromatherapy
Psycho-Neuro-Endocrine Immunology
Immunomodulatory Activities of Plant’s Essential Oils
Role of Aromatherapy in Infectious Diseases
Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Imbalance in Psychoneuroimmunology
Psychoneurological and Sleep-Inducing Effects of Aromatherapy
SARS-CoV-2 and Aromatherapy
References
Chapter 7 Stress Management and Meditation
Introduction
The Association between Stress and the Immune System
How Stress Affects the Hormonal Secretions
Meditation as a Relaxation Technique
Types of Meditation
Mindfulness and Associated Interventions
Transcendental Meditation
Spiritual Meditation
Qigong
Effects of Meditation on Inflammatory Markers and EEG of the Brain
Deep Breathing and Meditation Help in Reducing Blood Pressure
How Meditation Stimulates the Immune System and Capability of the Body to Heal
References
Chapter 8 Balneotherapy and Hydrotherapy
Introduction
Ancient Greco-Arabic, Roman and Turkish Bathhouses
Balneotherapy
Health Benefits of Balneotherapy
Effects of Peloid and Mineral Medicinal Waters on Human Health
Radon Balneotherapy
Calcium and Bicarbonate Balneotherapy
Sulfur Balneotherapy
Other Kinds of Bath
Hydrotherapy
Balneotherapy and Hydrotherapy in Fibromyalgia
Balneotherapy and Hydrotherapy in Dermatological Disorders
Balneotherapy and Hydrotherapy for Back Pain and Rheumatism
Conclusion
References
Chapter 9 Circadian Rhythm: Sleep–Wake Cycle Can Influence the Immune System
Circadian Rhythm
History of Circadian Rhythms
Chronobiology
Sleep
Clocks and Immunity
Sleep and Wakefulness in Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine
Posture in Sleep
Circadian Influence on Innate Immunity
Influence of Circadian Rhythm on Adaptive Immunity
Circadian Disruption and Disease Causation
Maintenance of Sleep–Wake Cycle
Sleep–Wake Cycle and the Immune System
Effects of Sleep Deprivation in Humans
Circadian Disruptions and Metabolic Diseases
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10 The Healing Benefits of Acupuncture
Introduction
Historical Aspects of TCM
Yin and Yang
Concept of Qi and Qi Deficiency Syndrome
How Acupuncture Works
Acupuncture Point Selection
Acupuncture in the Management of Various Disorders
Acupuncture for Rhinitis
Acupuncture in the Management of Pain
Role of Acupuncture in Immunity
Role of Acupuncture in the Management of Cancer and Its Associated Symptoms
Conclusion
References
Chapter 11 Autoimmune Diseases and a Multidisciplinary Approach to Cancer
Introduction
Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Diseases
Commonly Seen Autoimmune Disorders and Management with CAM Approaches
Psoriasis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multidimensional Approach towards Cancer
Conclusion
References
Part 2 Traditional Pharmacotherapy and Immunity
Chapter 12 Common Medicines from Herbs, Minerals and Animal Sources
Introduction
Traditional and Modern Usage of Natural Products
Common Herbs Used as Medicine
Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha)
Chemical Constituents of WS
Pharmacological Uses of WS
Safety Evaluation of WS
Zingiber officinale
Chemical Constituents of Ginger
Pharmacological Uses of Ginger
Safety Evaluation of Ginger
Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi)
Chemical Constituents of Ocimum sanctum
Pharmacological Uses of Tulsi
Safety Evaluation of Tulsi
Asparagus Racemosus (Shatavari)
Chemical Constituents of Asparagus racemosus
Pharmacological Uses of A. racemosus
Safety Evaluation of Shatavari
Emblica officinalis
Chemical Constituents of Emblica officinalis
Pharmacological Uses of Amla
Safety Evaluation of Amla
Lavandula stoechaes
Chemical Constituents of Lavender
Pharmacological Uses of Lavender
Safety Evaluation of Lavandula stoeachas Linn
Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry)
Chemical Constituents of Cranberry
Pharmacological Uses of Cranberry
Safety Evaluation of Cranberry
Aloe barbadensis
Chemical Constituents of Aloe Vera
The Pharmacological Activity of Aloe Vera
Safety Evaluation of Aloe Vera
Trachyspermum ammi
Chemical Constituents of Ajwain
Pharmacological Uses of Ajwain
Safety Evaluation of Trachyspermum Ammi
Elettaria cardamomum
Chemical Constituents of Cardamom
Pharmacological Uses of Cardamom
Safety Evaluation of Cardamom
Cardio-Protective Effects of Herbs
Antimutagenic and Apoptotic Activity of Various Plants
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Herbs
Common Medicines from Animal Products
Bombyx Mori/Silk Cocoon
Fish Oil
Earthworm
Scorpion Venom
Common Medicines from Minerals
Coral
Hajrul Yahood (Lapis judaicus)
Safoof e Habis
Conclusion
References
Chapter 13 Honey and Its Immunostimulatory Activities
Introduction
Traditional Uses of Honey
Honey in Ayurveda Medicinal System
Use of Honey in Greco-Arabic and Islamic Medicine
Composition of Honey
Other Bee Products Used as a Source of Nutrients and Medicines
Propolis
Royal Jelly
Pharmacological Uses of Honey
Antibacterial Effects of Honey
Immunomodulatory Effects of Honey
Role of Honey in Respiratory Ailments
Honey as Cicatrisant
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Honey
Honey in Skin Disorders
Anticarcinogenic Effects of Honey
Role of Honey in Gastrointestinal Disorders
Antiviral Effects of Honey
Conclusion
References
Chapter 14 Therapeutic Potential of Nigella sativa (Black Seed)
Introduction
Historical and Religious Importance of Black Seed
Nutritional Values and Phytochemical Constituents of Nigella sativa
Thymoquinone
Pharmacological Activities of Nigella sativa
Antioxidant Effects of Nigella sativa
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Black Seed
Black Seed in Wound Healing and Management of Skin Disorders
Antidiabetic Effects of the Black Seed
Antimicrobial Activities of Nigella sativa
Antifungal Activities
Anticarcinogenic Effects of Nigella sativa
Antihyperlipidemic and Cardio-Protective Effects of Black Seed
Effects of Nigella sativa on the Nervous System
Gastroprotective Effects
Anti-Allergic and Respiratory System Protecting Effects of Nigella sativa
Antiobesity Effects of Black Seed
Antihypertensive Effects
Toxicological Effects of Nigella sativa
Conclusion
References
Chapter 15 Nutritional and Medicinal Properties of Camel Milk
Introduction
Composition of Camel Milk
Fermented Camel Milk Products
Hypoallergenic Effect of Camel Milk
Antioxidant Activity
Anti-Infective Properties of Camel Milk
Anti-Diabetic Activity of Camel Milk
Hepato-Protective Activities of Camel Milk
Anticancer Properties of Camel Milk
Conclusion
References
Chapter 16 Anti-Inflammatory, Antimicrobial and Other Beneficial Effects of Allium sativum (Garlic)
Introduction
Historical Uses of Garlic
Chemical Constituents of Garlic
Organosulfur Compounds
Pharmacological Uses of Garlic
Antidiabetic Activity
Antiviral Activity
Antihyperlipidemic Activity
Antiobesity Activity
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Garlic
Role of Garlic in Cancer
Antimicrobial Effects of Garlic
Antifungal Activities of Garlic
Adverse Effects and Toxicity
Conclusion
References
Chapter 17 Camellia sinensis: Immunological and Other Health Benefits of Tea
Introduction
Classification of Tea
Chemical Constituents of Camellia sinensis
Pre-Clinical and Clinical Studies on Therapeutic Uses of Tea
Health Benefits of Tea
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Tea
Tea and Stress
Role of Tea in Obesity
Prevention of Cancer
The Immunological Aspect of EGCG from Green Tea
Anti-Ageing Effects of Tea
Adverse Effects of Green Tea
Conclusion
References
Chapter 18 Lemongrass: Medicinal Benefits and Uses
Introduction
Phytochemical Constituents
Pharmacological Uses of Cymbopogon citratus
Anti-Inflammatory Activity
Antinociceptive Effect
Insect Repellent and Insecticidal Activity
Anti-HIV Activity
Antifungal Activity
Antidiabetic Activity
Conclusion
References
Chapter 19 Moringa oleifera (Drumstick): A Multipurpose Herb
Introduction
Nutritional Values of Moringa
Pharmacological Properties of Moringa
Anticancerous Properties of Drumstick
Moringa as Bone-Protective Agent
Anti-Inflammatory and Wound-healing Properties of Moringa
Antidiabetic Properties of Moringa
Anti-Infective Properties of Moringa
Hepatoprotective Effects of Drumstick
Antihyperlipidemic Effects of Moringa
Safety Evaluation of Moringa
Conclusion
References
Chapter 20 Role of Curcuma longa and Its Constituents, Especially Curcumin, in Prevention and Management of Diseases
Introduction
Pharmacological Actions of Curcuma longa: A General Perspective
The Activity of Curcumin in Different Diseases
Role of Curcumin in Cardiovascular Disorders
Role of Curcumin in Neurological Disorders
Role of Curcumin in Gastrointestinal Disorders
Anticarcinogenic Effects of Curcumin
Antidiabetic Effects of Curcumin
Role of Curcumin against Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Role of Curcumin against Arthritis
Role of Curcumin against Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma
Role of Curcumin against COVID-19
Conclusion
References
Chapter 21 Religious Aspects and Medicinal Uses of Salvadora persica (Miswak): For Maintenance of Oral Health
Introduction
Historical Background of Miswak
Salvadora persica in Light of Prophetic Medicine
Method of Using Miswak
Phytochemical Constituents
Medicinal Properties of Salvadora persica
Antimicrobial Therapy
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Salvadora persica
Antifungal Properties
Various Oral Products of Salvadora persica and Their Proven Effects
Miswak Mouthwash
Miswak Toothpaste
Miswak Chewing Sticks
Safety Evaluation of Miswak
Conclusion
References
Chapter 22 Nutritional and Medicinal Benefits of Ficus carica
Introduction
The Religious Importance of Figs
Nutritional and Phytochemical Importance of Fig
Anticancer Activity of Fig
Hepatoprotective Activity
Antidiabetic and Antiobesity Activities
Antioxidant Activities
Antipyretic Activity
Antihelminthic Activity
Anticonstipation Effect
Conclusion
References
Chapter 23 What Milk and Dairy Products Can Do for the Human Body
Milk
Dairy Products and Their Health Benefits
Yoghurt
Kefir
Fermented Milk
Cheese
Clarified Butter/Cow Ghee
Composition of Clarified Butter
Dairy Products in Boosting Immunity
Conclusions
References
Chapter 24 Triphala: A Compound Detoxifying Herbal Preparation
Introduction
History of Triphala
Rasayana
Phytochemical Constituents of Triphala and Their Effects on Health
Pharmacological Benefits of Triphala
Role of Triphala in Infectious Diseases
Cholesterol-Reducing Effects of Triphala
Triphala in Dental Diseases
Role of Triphala in Hyperglycemia
Triphala in Gastrointestinal Disorders
Triphala in Inflammatory Conditions
Triphala in Obesity
Immunostimulatory Activities of Triphala
Triphala in Wound Healing
Cancer-Preventing Activities of Triphala
Stress-Reducing Activities of Triphala
Conclusion
References
Index
