Content: Surface effects in silver halide photography / George R. Bird --
Properties of silver particles / R.C. Baetzold --
Light-induced electron spin resonance signals of dyes on the surface of silver bromide microcrystals : photographic effects / Tadaaki Tani --
Silver halide precipitation and colloid formation / Ingo H. Leubner --
Transfer of photons, electrons, and information in monolayer organizates / Dietmar Möbius --
Supersensitization of photoinduced electron transfer in monolayer assemblies / Thomas L. Penner and Dietmar Möbius --
Monolayer particle arrays formed by vapor deposition / David Robertson and Arnold L. Pundsack --
Interfaces in electrophotography / John W. Weigl --
Contact charging of polymeric and composite powders / G.T. Brewington --
Particle interactions in binary mixtures of carbon black and white solid acids / T.J. Fabish --
Fourier transform IR spectroscopic characterization of the functional groups on carbon black / W.M. Prest, Jr. and R.A. Mosher --
Charge transport experiments in monocomponent toners / W. Imaino, K. Loeffler, and R. Balanson --
Measuring toner particle size distributions using spatial frequency analysis / O.L. Nelson, T.W. King, and M.R.V. Sahyun --
Physics of nonaqueous colloids / V.J. Novotny --
Mechanism of electric charging of particles in nonaqueous liquids / F.M. Fowkes, H. Jinnai, M.A. Mostafa, F.W. Anderson, and R.J. Moore --
Surface chemistry and the lithographic process / Robert W. Bassemir --
Surface chemistry control in lithography / Thomas A. Fadner --
Electrostatically assisted ink transfer in gravure printing / Harvey F. George --
Image generation by peel development : adhesion control through the use of photolabile blocking groups and surfactants / J.E. Trend and G.L. Eian --
Ink-paper interactions in printing : a review / M.B. Lyne and J.S. Aspler --
Surface properties of cellulose and wood fibers / Derek G. Gray --
Wetting and penetration of paper surfaces / J.F. Oliver --
Surface chemistry of business papers : electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis studies / Michael M. Farrow, Allen G. Miller, and Anne Marie Walsh --
Effect of paper chemistry in electrophotography / J. Borch --
Electrical conductivity of paper : measurement methods and charge transport mechanisms / Jack Y. Josefowicz and Yves Deslandes --
Color ink jet printing : materials parameters / A.B. Jaffe, E.W. Luttman, and W. Crooks --
Magnetic ink for magnetic ink jet printing / Zlata Kovac and Carlos J. Sambucetti --
Kinetics of formation, magnetic moment, and stability of colloidal magnetite / Maria Ronay.
Author(s): Michael Hair and Melvin D. Croucher (Eds.)
Series: ACS Symposium Series 200
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Year: 1982
Language: English
Pages: 581
City: Washington, D.C
Title Page......Page 1
Half Title Page......Page 3
Copyright......Page 4
ACS Symposium Series......Page 5
FOREWORD......Page 6
PdftkEmptyString......Page 0
PREFACE......Page 7
1 Surface Effects in Silver Halide Photography......Page 9
The Materials......Page 10
Tools for Surface Science......Page 12
Conceptual Models:......Page 20
Conclusions......Page 59
Literature Cited......Page 60
2 Properties of Silver Particles......Page 64
Results......Page 65
Discussion......Page 71
Literature Cited......Page 74
Experimental......Page 75
Analysis of Light-induced ESR Signals of Dyes......Page 76
Correlation between ESR Signals and Photographic Phenomena......Page 79
Literature Cited......Page 84
4 Silver Halide Precipitation and Colloid Formation......Page 85
The Nucleation Stage......Page 86
The Growth Stage......Page 92
Summary......Page 94
Literature Cited......Page 96
5 Transfer of Photons, Electrons, and Information in Monolayer Organizates......Page 97
Construction of Monolayer Organizates......Page 98
Signal Amplification by Combination of Energy Transfer and Photoinduced Electron Transfer......Page 100
Signal Transduction by Combination of Energy Transfer with a Bistable Photochromic System......Page 104
Information Transfer by Monolayer Manipulation......Page 108
Conclusions......Page 112
Literature Cited......Page 113
6 Supersensitization of Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Monolayer Assemblies......Page 115
Sensitizer-Acceptor System: Electron Transfer......Page 117
Donor-Sensitizer-Acceptor System: Supersensitization......Page 123
Literature Cited......Page 125
7 Monolayer Particle Arrays Formed by Vapor Deposition......Page 127
Model of Subsurface Growth and Coalescence......Page 132
Comparison with Experiment......Page 135
Imaging Technology based on Monolayer Particle Array......Page 138
Literature Cited......Page 140
8 Interfaces in Electrophotography......Page 141
Xerography from the Viewpoint of the Photoreceptor......Page 142
Charging of the Photoreceptor......Page 144
Multi-Layer Photoconductors......Page 145
Pigment-Binder Composites......Page 147
Development......Page 149
Charge Exchange Between Carrier and Toner......Page 153
Image Transfer......Page 157
Cleaning......Page 159
Image Fixing......Page 163
Electrophoretic Liquid Development......Page 167
Photo-electrophoresis......Page 170
Conclusion......Page 174
Acknowledgements......Page 177
LITERATURE CITED......Page 178
9 Contact Charging of Polymeric and Composite Powders......Page 185
Results and Discussion......Page 187
Summary......Page 197
Literature Cited......Page 198
10 Particle Interactions in Binary Mixtures of Carbon Black and White Solid Acids......Page 199
Surface Group Titration......Page 203
Electrophoretic Mobility......Page 212
Contact Potential Difference......Page 218
Discussion......Page 220
Literature Cited......Page 223
11 Fourier Transform IR Spectroscopic Characterization of the Functional Groups on Carbon Black......Page 226
BACKGROUND......Page 227
EXPERIMENTAL MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES......Page 228
Carbon Black Spectra......Page 229
Heat Treated Blacks......Page 236
Selective Neutralization......Page 238
Spectra of Different Blacks......Page 242
CONCLUSIONS......Page 245
LITERATURE CITED......Page 247
12 Charge Transport Experiments in Monocomponent Toners......Page 249
Monocomponent Development......Page 250
Static Resistivity......Page 252
Kinetic Resistivity......Page 254
Concluding Remarks......Page 260
Literature Cited......Page 264
13 Measuring Toner Particle Size Distributions Using Spatial Frequency Analysis......Page 265
Preliminary Considerations......Page 266
Contrast Transfer Function......Page 268
Noise......Page 273
Conclusions......Page 277
Literature Cited......Page 279
14 Physics of Nonaqueous Colloids......Page 280
Characterization Methods......Page 281
Space Charge and Electrohydrodynamics......Page 285
Results......Page 290
Applications......Page 299
Literature Cited......Page 303
15 Mechanism of Electric Charging of Particles in Nonaqueous Liquids......Page 306
Conclusions......Page 321
Literature Cited......Page 322
16 Surface Chemistry and the Lithographic Process......Page 324
Ink Emulsification Tests......Page 329
Emulsion Rheology......Page 331
Waterless Lithography......Page 339
Literature Cited......Page 341
Wetting of Ink by Water......Page 343
Ink and Water Mixing......Page 344
Isopropanol in Lithography......Page 345
Lithography Simplified with Isopropanol......Page 348
Lithography without Isopropanol......Page 349
Lithography with Isopropanol Substitutes......Page 351
Summary......Page 352
Literature Cited......Page 353
18 Electrostatically Assisted Ink Transfer in Gravure Printing......Page 354
19 Image Generation by Peel Development: Adhesion Control Through the Use of Photolabil Blocking Groups and Surfactants......Page 366
The Mechanism for Dissipation of Adhesion......Page 367
Spectroscopic Evidence for Interfacial Surfactant Activity......Page 372
Factors Governing Imaging Performance......Page 374
Literature Cited......Page 375
20 Ink-Paper Interactions in Printing: A Review......Page 377
LETTERPRESS PRINTING......Page 382
Contact......Page 384
Immobilization......Page 386
Free Ink Film Split......Page 390
Post-Transfer Phenomena......Page 394
Dynamic Wetting of Paper by Fountain Solution......Page 397
Cavitation......Page 404
Ink Rheology and Tack Force......Page 405
Literature Cited......Page 409
21 Surface Properties of Cellulose and Wood Fibers......Page 413
Gas Chromatography......Page 414
ESCA of Paper and Fibre Surfaces......Page 420
Literature Cited......Page 425
22 Wetting and Penetration of Paper Surfaces......Page 427
Capillary and Diffusion Models For Porous Media......Page 428
Procedure.......Page 431
Results and Discussion......Page 433
Conclusion......Page 443
Literature Cited......Page 444
23 Surface Chemistry of Business Papers: Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis Studies......Page 446
Experimental......Page 448
Results and Discussion......Page 450
Acknowledgments......Page 464
Literature Cited......Page 465
24 Effect of Paper Chemistry in Electrophotography......Page 466
Paper Wettability......Page 467
Paper Adhesion......Page 472
Electrophotographic Papermaking......Page 477
Literature Cited......Page 481
25 Electrical Conductivity of Paper: Measurement Methods and Charge Transport Mechanisms......Page 483
Paper Structure and Chemistry......Page 484
The Preparation of Paper......Page 488
Electrical Conductivity: Methods and Experimental Techniques......Page 491
Steady State Electrical Measurements.......Page 496
Summary......Page 518
Literature Cited......Page 519
26 Color Ink Jet Printing: Materials Parameters......Page 521
Ink......Page 522
Paper......Page 524
Conclusion......Page 528
Literature Cited......Page 531
27 Magnetic Ink for Magnetic Ink Jet Printing......Page 532
WATER-BASED INKS FOR INK JET......Page 533
EXPERIMENTAL......Page 536
Literature Cited......Page 540
Experimental conditions......Page 545
Results and interpretation......Page 548
Discussion......Page 558
Conclusion......Page 563
Literature Cited......Page 564
B......Page 566
C......Page 567
D......Page 569
E......Page 570
I......Page 571
L......Page 573
M......Page 574
O......Page 575
P......Page 576
S......Page 578
T......Page 580
Z......Page 581
