This volume investigates the development of systematics as a discipline through the lens of the life and work of the naturalist Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858), the first director of ’s Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie (National Museum of Natural History) in Leiden, the Netherlands.
Author(s): Maria Eulàlia Gassó Miracle, Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Series: Emergence of Natural History, 4
Publisher: Brill
Year: 2021
Language: English
Pages: 342
City: Leiden
Contents
Acknowledgments
Illustrations
Abbreviations
Note on Quotations and Translations
Introduction
1 Portraits of Coenraad Jacob Temminck
2 On Dutch Natural History
3 Summary of the Chapters
4 A Word of Caution: On Definitions
Part 1
Birds, Cabinets, and Museums
Chapter 1
From Catalogs to Monographs
1 Exotic Birds on Cupboards and Plates
2 François Levaillant and Bernhard Meyer
3 From Listing to Classifying
4 Temminck’s Earliest Monographs
Chapter 2
From Collector to Director
1 Appointments and Politics
2 The Direction of ’s Lands Kabinet
3 Collections for the Universities
4 Building Up a Network
5 The Concept of a National Museum
Chapter 3
National Museum, National Expeditions
1 The Birth of ’s Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie
2 Temminck’s Directorate
3 Colonial Nature
4 A Worldwide Web of Collectors
Chapter 4
A Place for Systematics
1 The Museum’s Scientific Output
2 Temminck’s Podium
3 The Geography of Systematics
Part 2
Zoological Classification: 1800–1850
Chapter 5
Patterns, Laws, and Types
1 Geographical Patterns and the ‘Type’ Concept
2 Temminck’s Law versus Buffon’s Law
3 On the Origin and Immutability of Species
4 After Temminck’s Law
Chapter 6
Systematics Wars
1 Temminck’s Debates
2 Nomenclatural Chaos
3 Establishing Genera
4 The Search for a Natural Classification System
5 The ‘Parliamentary Practice’
Chapter 7
Systematics and Natural History: 1800–1850
1 Defining ‘Natural History’
2 The Issue of Philosophical Arguments
3 The Status of Anatomy and Physiology
4 Systematics within Natural History
Conclusion
The Emergence of Systematics
Appendix
Bibliography
Index of Subjects