Clouds play a critical role in the Earth's climate, general atmospheric circulation, and global water balance. Clouds are essential elements in mesoscale meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, air pollution, atmosphericradiation, and weather forecasting, and thus must be understood by any student or researcher in the atmospheric sciences. Cloud Dynamics provides a skillful and comprehensive examination of the nature of clouds--what they look like and why, how scientists observe them, and the basic dynamics and physics that underlie them. The book describes the mechanics governing each type of cloud that occurs in Earth's atmosphere, and the organization of various types of clouds in larger weather systems such as fronts, thunderstorms, and hurricanes.This book is aimed specifically at graduate students, advanced undergraduates, practicing researchers either already in atmospheric science or moving in from a related scientific field, and operational meteorologists. Some prior knowledge of atmospheric dynamics and physics is helpful, but a thorough overview of the necessary prerequisites is supplied. Key Features* Key Highlights of This Text* Provides a complete treatment of clouds integrating the analysis of air motions with cloud structure, microphysics, and precipitation mechanics* Describes and explains the basic types of clouds and cloud systems that occur in the atmosphere-fog, stratus, stratocumulus, altocumulus, altostratus, cirrus, thunderstorms, tornadoes, waterspouts, orographically induced clouds, mesoscale convection complexes, hurricanes, fronts, and extratropical cyclones* Presents a photographic guide, presented in the first chapter, linking the examination of each type of cloud with an image to enhance visual retention and understanding* Summarizes the fundamentals, both observational and theoretical, of atmospheric dynamics, thermodynamics, cloud microphysics, and radar meteorology, allowing each type of cloud to be examined in depth* Integrates the latest field observations, numerical model simulations, and theory* Supplies a theoretical treatment suitable for the advanced undergraduate or graduate level
Author(s): Robert A. Houze (Eds.)
Series: International Geophysics 53
Publisher: Elsevier, Academic Press
Year: 1993
Language: English
Pages: iii-xxix, 3-573
Tags: Науки о Земле;Метеорология и климатология;Физико-химические процессы в атмосфере. Методы измерений;
Content:
Edited by
Page iii
Copyright page
Page iv
Preface
Pages xi-xii
Introduction
Pages xiii-xiv
List of Symbols
Pages xv-xxix
Chapter 1 Identification of Clouds
Pages 3-25
Chapter 2 Atmospheric Dynamics
Pages 26-68
Chapter Three Cloud Microphysics
Pages 69-106
Chapter 4 Radar Meteorology
Pages 107-133
Chapter 5 Shallow-Layer Clouds
Pages 137-195
Chapter 6 Nimbostratus
Pages 196-220
Chapter 7 Cumulus Dynamics
Pages 221-267
Chapter 8 Thunderstorms
Pages 268-333
Chapter 9 Mesoscale Convective Systems
Pages 334-404
Chapter 10 Clouds in Hurricanes
Pages 405-437
Chapter 11 Precipitating Clouds in Extratropical Cyclones
Pages 438-500
References
Pages 539-556
Index
Pages 557-570
International Geophysics Series
Pages 571-573