The book provides an overview relevant to various biological mechanisms that regulate carbon exchanges between the major components and their response to climate change. Climate change has a significant impact on people's lives, energy demand, food security, etc. The soil microbial ecology is vital for assessing terrestrial and aquatic carbon cycles and climate feedback. However, the primary concern is the complexity of the soil microbial community and its severely affected functions due to the climate and other global changes. Global warming comprises an assessment of the dynamic interactions and feedback between microbes, plants, and their physical environment due to climate change. The book will address the need to use a multifactor experimental approach to understand how soil microorganisms and their activities adapt to climate change and the implications of carbon cycle feedback. The most pressing concern is a clearer understanding of the biological factors that regulate carbon exchanges between land, oceans, and the atmosphere and how these exchanges will respond to climate change via climate–ecosystem feedbacks, which could augment or quell regional and global climate change. Terrestrial ecosystems play an important role in climate feedback as they produce and absorb greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides. They also strongly contribute to storing enormous amounts of carbon in living vegetation and soils, rendering them a significant global carbon sink. If climate change projections are realistic, such a rapid increase in carbon loss from soil could exacerbate the soil carbon cycle feedback. The book will determine the role of microbial feedback in regulating soil-land-atmosphere carbon exchange under changing climatic conditions at the regional and global levels. The current book will also focus on recent research designed to use beneficial microbes such as plant growth-promoting microorganisms, fungi, endophytic microbes, and others to improve understanding of the interaction and their potential role in promoting advanced management for sustainable agricultural solutions. Understanding the influence on the native microbiome, such as the distribution of methanogens and methanotrophs, nutritional content, microbial biomass, and other factors, is becoming increasingly crucial to establishing climate-resilient agriculture.
Author(s): Javid Ahmad Parray
Series: Climate Change Management
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2023
Language: English
Pages: 380
City: Cham
About This Book
Contents
About the Editor
1 Diversity and Biogeography of Soil Bacterial Communities
Introduction
Definitions
Diversity
Biogeography
Changes in Soil Microbial Biogeography in the World
Ecological Factor and the Global Distribution of Soil Microbial Communities
Ecosystem Function and Soil Microbial Biogeography
Soil Biodiversity Global Atlases and Their Functions in Global -Change Scenarios
Biogeography of Microbial Communities
Soil Bacterial Diversity
Conclusion
References
2 Microbial Consortium: A Boon for a Sustainable Agriculture
Introduction
Multifarious PGP Attributes
Direct Mechanisms
Indirect Mechanisms
Microbial Consortium in Agriculture (Bacteria-Bacteria and Bacteria-Fungi Consortium)
Bacteria–Bacteria Interactions
Bacteria-Fungal Interactions
Conclusions and Future Prospects
References
3 Overview of Soil Microbe Dynamics in Different Biosystems
Introduction
Soil Microbial Networks
Bioclimatic Changes and Long-Term Dynamics of Soil Microbial Communities
Conclusion and Future Perspectives
References
4 Microbial Community Dynamics Due to Land Use Change: Some Circumstances in the Tropical Rain Forest of Indonesia
Introduction
The Dynamic of Soil Microbes Under Forest Harvesting/Tree Cutting
The Role of Soil Microbes to the Succession of Pioneer in the Secondary Forest, Involved to the Invasive Alien Species Distribution
Alteration of Soil Microbes Population Due to Land Use Shifting from Natural Forest to Monoculture Plantation
Role of Soil Microbes on Mining Land and the Limitations to Reclamation Achievement
Future Strategies
References
5 Climate Change and Microbes: Mechanisms of Action in Terrestrial and Aquatic Biosystems
Introduction
Climate Change
System of Climate
Factors Leading to Climate Change
Microorganisms and Climate Change
Role of Aquatic Microbes
Role of Terrestrial Microbes
Climate Change: Mechanisms of Action
Aquatic Microorganisms
Terrestrial Microbes
Climate Change Effect on Microorganisms
Mitigation Strategies
Conclusion
References
6 Plant Exudates and Microbial Interaction—A Change in Dynamics
Introduction
Holobiont
Extended Phenotype
Mechanism of Plant Root Exaduation
Root Border Cells Sloughing Off
Secretion of Mucilage by Roots
Root Exudation
Role of Compounds in Host-Microbe and Microbe Microbe Interaction
Mycorrizal Association with Plants
Phytobiome in Plant Growth and Development
Conclusion
References
7 Climate Change:- General Overview and Implications on Agriculture and Allied Sectors
Introduction
Causes of Climate Change
Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture
Climate Change and Its Consequences on Temperate Fruits.
Potential Consequences of Climate Change on Diseases, Pests and Weeds
Impact of Climate Change on Fisheries
Alternative or Cleaner Approaches
Mitigation and Adaptation Measures
Potential Research Approaches for Optimizing Yield Increase Under Changing Climatic Scenario
Role of Microbes in Mitigating Climate Change
Conclusion
References
8 Soil Microbial Community and Climate Change Drivers
Introduction
Effects of the Soil Microbiome on the Characteristics of Emerging Ecosystems
Influence of the Soil Environment on Microbial Responses to Climate Change
Effects of Environmental Change
Raised Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Elevated Temperature
References
9 Impact of Climate Change on Soil Activity (Nitrifying, Denitrifying) and Other Interactions
Introduction
Climate Change—A Global Issue
Impact of Climate Change on Plants
Global Agricultural Ecosystem and Extreme Climate Events
Plants and Microbe Interaction in Response to Climate Change
Pathogen-Plant Interaction
Positive Plant–Microbe Interactions
Nitrifying and Denitrifying Interactions
Alteration in Microbial Distribution
Plant–Microbe Communication
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
Conclusion and Future Perspective
References
10 Soil Microbial Biochemical Activity and Influence of Climate Change
Introduction
Challenges
Dependability Metrics of Soil Microbiome
Obstruction
Versatility
Environmental Change Impacts on the Soil Microbiome
Soil Warming
Raised Carbon Dioxide
Combinatorial and Indirect Effects
Microbial Biochemical Pathways and Climate Change
Climate Change Impacts on Soil Carbon
Conclusions
References
11 Climate Change Drivers and Soil Microbe-Plant Interactions
Introduction
Action Mechanisms of Climate Change
Mechanisms Affecting the Microbes
Alterations in the Microbial Variety
Conversions in Physiology
Action Mechanisms on Plants
Undulation in Moisture
Consequences of Climate Change on Microbes
Rising Temperature
Altered Precipitation
Increased CO2
Droughts
New Developments and Improved Knowledge of Plant–Microbe Response to Climate Change
Climate Change Effects on Plant–Microbe Interactions
Alleviation Schemes
Light Soil Sealing/Mulching
Utilization of Organic Waste (Compost, Manure, and Sludge)
Fertilizers
Crop Administration/Selection of Species of Crop
Landscape Administration/Hedgerows and Grassy Field Margins
Microbial Communities and Mitigation Strategies
Managing Microbial Communities and Reducing CO2 Release
Using Microbial Community Management to Lower Methane Emissions
Conclusion
Future Perspectives
References
12 Climate Changing Impact on Microbes and Their Interactions with Plants: An Overview
Introduction
Impact of Global Warming and Drought
Climate Variation Impact on Plant Microbiomes Assemblage
Climate Changing Impact on Plant–Microbe Interactions
Plant–Microbiome Communication
Beneficial Plant–Microbe Interactions
Pathogen–Plant Interactions
Hormonal Crosstalk with Plant–Microbe Interactions Under Changing Climatic Conditions
Conclusion and Future Prospects
References
13 Soil Salinity and Climate Change: Microbiome-Based Strategies for Mitigation of Salt Stress to Sustainable Agriculture
Introduction
Climate Change and Soil Salinization
Global Distribution of Saline Soils
Salinity Stress and Impact on Plants and Microbes
Effect of Salinity Stress on Plants
Effects of Salinity on Soil Microorganisms
Mechanisms of Salinity Stress Tolerance in Microbes and Plants
Production and Accumulation of Osmoprotectants
Antioxidant Enzyme Activity
Reduced Uptake of Salt Ions by Microbes and Plants
ACC Deaminase Activity and Lowering of Ethylene Formation
Exopolysaccharide Production and Biofilm Formation
Siderophore Production
Phosphate Solubilization
Production of Phytohormones
Organic Acids Role in Amelioration of Salt Stress
Nitric Oxide Production and Mitigation of Salt Stress
Inoculation Effects of Salt-Tolerant Bacteria in Improving Plant Growth of Different Crops
Genetic Engineering of Plants and Microbes for Efficient Alleviation of Salinity Stress
Conclusions and Future Perspectives
References
14 Over View of Symbiosis Mechanisms and Soil Quality Management Practices to Combat Environmental Changes
Introduction
Biomass Structure and Sources
Biochar and Other Additives
Important Criteria of Quality Soil
Soil Physical Quality Criteria
Soil Chemical Quality Criteria
Biological Quality Criteria of Soil
Increasing the Organic Matter Content in Quality Soil
Critical Symbiosis Mechanisms in Soil
Conclusions and Future Perspectives
References
15 Symbiosis Mechanisms and Usage of Other Additives Like Biochar in Soil Quality Management
Introduction
What is Symbiosis?
Background and Biochar Definition
Biochar Impacts on Soil Attribute
Biochar Impacts on Plant Development and Yield Fertility
Biochar Relationship of Microorganisms in Fertility
Effect of Biochar on Microorganisms’ Community
Effect of Biochar on Microbial Plenty
Effect of Biochar on Microbial Composition and Structure
Effect of Biochar on Microbial Activity
Effect of Biochar on Functional Ecology of Microorganisms
The Impact of Biochar on Beneficial Soil Organisms
Biochar Impact on Rhizosphere Microorganisms
Biochar—Microorganism Interaction
The Microorganism Pattern in Soil Health Progress
Microorganism Bioengineering for Soil Health Improvement Through Remediation
Interactions of Biochar and Microorganisms in Soil
Biochar Attribute as a Possible Effective Microbial Transport
Microorganisms as Biofertilizers
Biochar Amendment with Microorganism
Biochar Quality Variations as a Soil Modification
Plant Development and Soil Microflora Stimulation
Biochar-Microbe Interaction Mechanisms in Soil
Biochar Provides a Haven for Microorganisms
Biochar Provides Nutrients for Soil Microorganisms
Studies Have Noted the Positive Effect of Biochar
Biochar Modifies Microbial Habitats
Biochar Changes Soil Enzyme Activity
Biochar Reduces the Toxicity of Pollutants for Soil Microorganisms
Biochar for Sustainable Soil Management
Response of Microbial Populations to Soils Amended with Biochar
Future Research Directions
Conclusions
References
16 Methanogenesis and Its Role in Climate-Change Alleviation
Introduction
Methane
Carbon Cycling and Climate Change
Methanogenesis
Methylotrophs Mitigating Methane
Methylotrophs Mitigating Methane in Paddy Fields
Enzymes Involved in Methane Production
Current Status and Future Perspective
Conclusion
References
17 Potency of Three Cruciferous Plants Extracts as Agro-Phyto-Remidiator Against Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne spp. in Daucus carota (Carrot) Under Climate Stress Conditions
Introduction
Histo-Pathological and Molecular Studies
Chemical Control
Nematode Control by Fumigants
Agro-Phytoremediator
Material and Methods
Cobb’s Technique Modified by Barker [65]
Details of Experimental Plants (In-Vitro)
Results and Discussion
Histology of M. incognita Female
Histopathology of Carrot
Brassica rapa (Turnip)
Brassica botrytis (Cauliflower)
Raphanus sativus (Radish)
Conclusions
References
18 Heavy Metals Pollution and Role of Soil PGPR: A Mitigation Approach
Introduction
Significance of Heavy Metal Tolerance Mechanisms in PGPR
Rhizoremediation of Heavy Metal-Polluted Soil
Possible Rhizobacterial Strategies for Heavy Metals Bioremediation
Rhizobacterial Biosorption of Heavy Metals
Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals by Rhizobacteria
Rhizobacterial Exopolysaccharides (EPS) for Heavy Metal Remediation
Rhizobacterial Biosurfactant Mediated Heavy Metal Remediation
Conclusion
References
19 The Utilization of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza to Support Revegetation on Degraded Tropical Peatland of Central Kalimantan
Introduction
The Growth of Tropical Peatland Plant Species After AMF Innoculation
The Root Colonization of Tropical Peatland Plant Species After AMF Innoculation
Conclusion
References
