Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World

Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Coal and Clean Coal Technology: Challenges and Opportunities....Pages 3-10
Ultra-supercritical (USC) Technology—The Best Practical and Economic Way to Reduce CO 2 Emissions from Coal Fired Power Plants....Pages 11-18
CCS: Coal’s Biggest Challenge....Pages 19-21
Coal Utilization in a Carbon Policy Uncertain World—The North America Situation....Pages 23-25
Development of Clean Coal Technologies in Japan....Pages 27-28
Mercury Emission, Control and Measurement from Coal Combustion....Pages 29-36
Front Matter....Pages 37-37
Large-Eddy Simulation of Swirling Pulverized-Coal Combustion....Pages 39-44
Evolution of Weak Perturbations in Gas-Solid Suspension with Chemical Reaction....Pages 45-48
Predicting the Combustion Kinetics of Chinese Coals....Pages 49-55
The Ignition Delay, Laminar Flame Speed and Adiabatic Temperature Characteristics of n-Pentane, n-Hexane and n-Heptane Under O 2 /CO 2 Atmosphere....Pages 57-63
CFD Simulation of Combustion in a 150 MW e CFB Boiler....Pages 65-67
PIV Measurements of the Turbulence Integral Length Scale on Cold Combustion Flow Field of Tangential Firing Boiler....Pages 69-74
Low Temperature Oxidation and Spontaneous Combustion Characteristics of Upgraded Low Rank Coal....Pages 75-79
Conversion of Different Ash Content Brown Coal in Fluidized Bed....Pages 81-89
Slagging Behavior of Upgraded Brown Coal and Bituminous Coal in 145 MW Practical Coal Combustion Boiler....Pages 91-98
Ignition and Devolatilization of Pulverized Coals in Lower Oxygen Content O 2 /CO 2 Atmosphere....Pages 99-104
Large-Eddy Simulation of Ethanol Spray Combustion Using a Finite-Rate Combustion Model....Pages 105-109
Investigation of a High Pressure Oxy-Coal Process....Pages 111-120
A Preliminary High-Pressure Thermogravimetric Study of Combustion Reactivity of a Collie Coal Char....Pages 121-125
Dynamic Behavior of Tobacco Waste in the Coal-Fired Fluidized-Bed Boiler....Pages 127-135
Front Matter....Pages 37-37
Numerical Study of Furnace Process of a 600 MW Pulverized Coal Boiler Under Low Load with SNCR Application....Pages 137-142
The Chemical Transformation of Calcium in Shenhua Coal During Combustion in a Muffle Furnace....Pages 143-147
Influence of Metal Additives on Pyrolysis Behavior of Bituminous Coal by TG-FTIR Analysis....Pages 149-159
Rate Constant Computation on Some Elementary Reactions of Hg During Combustion....Pages 161-166
Study on the Basic Properties of Indonesian Oil Sands....Pages 167-173
Effects of Fractal Pore on Coal Devolatilization....Pages 175-180
Experiment Research of Slag Renovation in the Corner-Fired Boiler....Pages 181-184
Study on Geochemical Occurrences of REE in Wangqing Oil Shale....Pages 185-188
Study on Trace and Rare Earth Elements in Indonesian Oil Sands....Pages 189-193
Experimental Study of Rapid Brown Coal Pyrolysis at High Temperature....Pages 195-199
Experimental Validation of Large-Eddy Simulation for Swirling Methane-Air Non-premixed Combustion....Pages 201-207
Numerical Modeling of Pyrolysis of Sawdust in a Packed Bed....Pages 209-215
Volatile Characteristic of Trace Elements During Microwave Pyrolysis of Oil Shale....Pages 217-221
Approximate-Analytical Study on Thermal Preparation and Combustion of a Coal Particle....Pages 223-230
Fouling Deposition Characteristic by Variation of Coal Particle Size and Deposition Temperature in DTF (Drop Tube Furnace)....Pages 231-237
Drying Kinetics Characteristic of Indonesia Lignite Coal (IBC) Using Lab Scale Fixed Bed Reactor....Pages 239-244
Experimental Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Liquid Fuel in the Straight Tubes....Pages 245-251
Slagging and Fouling Evaluation of PC-Fired Boilers Using AshPro SM ....Pages 253-264
Front Matter....Pages 265-265
Predicting Mercury Retention in Utility Gas Cleaning Systems with SCR/ESP/FGD Combinations or Activated Carbon Injection....Pages 267-276
Structure Optimization of CFB Reactor for Moderate Temperature FGD....Pages 277-284
Front Matter....Pages 265-265
Experiment Study on NOx Reduction Through Biomass Reburning in an Entrained Flow Reactor....Pages 285-289
Adsorption Characteristics of SO 2 , NO by Steam Activated Biomass Chars....Pages 291-297
Successful Design and Application of SNCR Parallel to Combustion Modification....Pages 299-304
Study on Pore Structure Properties of Steam Activated Biomass Chars....Pages 305-311
Mercury Speciation and Fine Particle Size Distribution on Combustion of Chinese Coals....Pages 313-321
The Study of Calcium Sulfate Decomposition by Experiments Under O 2 /CO 2 Atmosphere....Pages 323-329
Numerical Investigation of Influence Thermal Preparation Coal on Nitric Oxides Formation in Combustion Process....Pages 331-338
The Application of Zonal™ Combustion Monitoring and Tuning System to Coal Boilers for Efficiency Improvement and Emissions Reduction....Pages 339-345
Bench-Scale Studies on Capture of Mercury on Mineral Non-carbon Based Sorbents....Pages 347-353
Trace Elements Partitioning During Coal Combustion in Fluidized Bed Under O 2 /CO 2 Atmosphere....Pages 355-362
Effect of Phosphorous Transformation on the Reduction of PM 10 Formation During Co-Combustion of Coal and Sewage Sludge....Pages 363-369
Experimental Study of Volatile-N Conversion at O 2 /CO 2 Atmosphere in a Drop Tube Furnace....Pages 371-376
Leaching Characteristics of Trace Elements in Desulfurization Gypsum from a Coal-Fired Power Plant....Pages 377-385
Study on Fine Particles Influence on Sodium Sulfite and Oxygen Gas-Liquid Reaction....Pages 387-393
Mercury Removal from Coal Combustion Flue Gas by Fly Ash....Pages 395-399
Utilization and Mitigation of VAM/CMM Emissions by a Catalytic Combustion Gas Turbine....Pages 401-406
Numerical Simulation of Flow in De-NOx Catalyst Honeycomb with NOx Reduction Reaction....Pages 407-410
Study on Kinetic Parameters and Reductive Decomposition Characteristics of FGD Gypsum....Pages 411-417
Investigation on the Transient Enthalpy of Coal Combustion....Pages 419-425
Mercury Speciation in Air-Coal and Oxy-Coal Combustion....Pages 427-432
Front Matter....Pages 265-265
Study on the Associated Removal of Pollutants from Coal-Firing Flue Gas Using Biomass Activated Carbon Pellets....Pages 433-439
Adsorptive Removal of SO 2 from Coal Burning by Bamboo Charcoal....Pages 441-446
Self-Supporting Power Plant – Capturing Evaporated Water and Save Energy a New Source of Water....Pages 447-455
Pyrolysis Properties of Potential Biomass Fuels in Southwestern China....Pages 457-464
Experimental Study and Mechanism Analysis of Modified Limestone by Red Mud for Improving Desulfurization....Pages 465-477
Simulation Analysis of Biomass Gasification in an Autothermal Gasifier Using Aspen Plus....Pages 479-483
Emission and Properties of NO x Generated During Coal Grate-Fired in O 2 /N 2 /CO 2 ....Pages 485-493
Study on the Influence of CaO on NH 3 + NO + O 2 Reaction System in Pre-calciner....Pages 495-502
Experimental Study on the Desulfurization Performance of Magnesium Slag....Pages 503-508
The Emission Characteristic of PAHs During Coal and Sewage Sludge Co-combustion in a Drop Tube Furnace....Pages 509-514
Modeling of Mercury Speciation and Capture in Coal-Fired Flue Gas....Pages 515-519
Catalytic Mechanism of NaY Zeolite Supported FeSO 4 Catalyst for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO x ....Pages 521-530
Front Matter....Pages 531-531
Research on Coal Pyrolysis and Combustion Poly-generation System....Pages 533-537
Numerical Simulation of the Gas-Solid Flow in a Square Circulating Fluidized Bed with Secondary Air Injection....Pages 539-552
Experimental on Fly Ash Recirculation with Bottom Feeding to Improve the Performance of a Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Co-burning Coal Sludge....Pages 553-558
Three-Dimensional Simulation and Experimental Investigation of a Novel Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Reactor....Pages 559-567
Effect of Coal Blending on the Leaching Characteristics of Arsenic and Selenium in Fly Ash from Fluidized Bed Coal Combustion....Pages 569-577
Mass Balance Performance of A 300 MW CFB Boiler Burning Blend Fuel with Different Mixing Ratio....Pages 579-582
Measurement of Gas-Solid Flow Pattern in Rectangle Cross-Section in CFB by Electrical Capacitance Tomography....Pages 583-588
The Investigation of the Coal Ignition Temperature in Oxygen-Enriched Atmosphere by TGA....Pages 589-593
Front Matter....Pages 531-531
Application of Digital Image Processing Methods on the Cluster Structure at the Wall of a Circulating Fluidized Bed....Pages 595-598
Energy and Exergy Evaluation of Product Gas from Coal/Biomass Blend Gasification in a Dual Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor....Pages 599-604
Fundamental Study of the Pulverized Coal Char Combustion in Oxyfuel Mode with Drop Tube Furnace....Pages 605-609
Utilization of Desulfurization Gypsum to Producing SO 2 and Cao in Multi-Stage Fluidized Bed....Pages 611-615
Study and Design of Platen Superheater of 300 MW CFB Boiler....Pages 617-621
Research and Design of 330 MW Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler....Pages 623-627
3D Full-Loop Simulation of an Industrial-Scale Circulating Fluidized Boiler....Pages 629-634
Experimental Investigation on Secondary Air Jet Penetration Depth in the Dense Zone of a Circulating Fluidized Bed....Pages 635-640
DEM-Based Models for Solids Exchange in a Pant Leg Fluidized Bed....Pages 641-649
Experimental Investigation on a 0.35 MWth Coal-Fired Horizontal Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler....Pages 651-656
Raman Spectroscopy and X-ray Diffraction Analysis of the Structural Characteristics of Fluidized Bed Gasification Fly Ash....Pages 657-664
Front Matter....Pages 665-665
Experimental Investigation on Improving the Removal Effect of WFGD System on Fine Particles by Heterogeneous Condensation....Pages 667-675
Performance Simulations for Co-gasification of Coal and Methane....Pages 677-683
Experimental Study on Low Temperature Pyrolysis of Forestry Residues....Pages 685-690
Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Parameters of Coal-Fired Combined Cycle Unit with Gas-Turbine Cycle Working Medium Heated in Periodic Regenerative Heat Exchangers....Pages 691-696
A Improved Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Application in Prevention High Temperature Corrosion....Pages 697-704
Prediction of Calorific Value of Coal Using Real Power Plant Data....Pages 705-711
Measurement of CO 2 Gasification Rate of Coal Char Under High Pressure and High Temperature Using a Mini Directly-Heated Reactor....Pages 713-717
Preliminary Experimental Studies of Waste Coal Gasification....Pages 719-723
Process Simulation and Optimization for Fry Drying of Low Rank Coal....Pages 725-729
Front Matter....Pages 665-665
Effects of the Secondary Oxygen Injection on the Performance of a Staged-Entrained Flow Coal Gasifier....Pages 731-737
Effects of Reducing Conditions on the Properties of Molten Slag in an Entrained Bed Gasifier....Pages 739-745
Development and Application of Gradient Heat Flux Measurement for Industrial Boiler Furnaces....Pages 747-750
Calculating Analysis of Firing Different Composition Artificial Coal Liquid Fuels (ACLF) in the Cyclone Primary Furnace....Pages 751-759
Forecast of Advanced Technology Adoption for Coal Fired Power Generation Towards the Year of 2050....Pages 761-770
Reduction of Ash Deposition in Pulverized Coal Fired Boilers....Pages 771-779
Co-firing of Coal with Biomass and Waste in Full-Scale Suspension-Fired Boilers....Pages 781-800
Examination of Oxygen-Enriched Gasification Process for Municipal Solid Wastes in South China....Pages 801-809
Combustion of Pre-dried Brown Coal in Enriched with Oxygen Atmosphere....Pages 811-819
Low Temperature Gasification of Biomass Using Ni-Loaded Brown Coal....Pages 821-827
Combined Heat and Power System with Advanced Gasification Technology for Biomass Wastes....Pages 829-838
CFD and CHD in Random Packing Columns with Seawater Desulfurization....Pages 839-848
Improvement in Super Heater Deposition of Straw Boiler Based on Numerical Simulation....Pages 849-853
Study on Optimizing Proportion of the Briquette with Orthogonal Experiments....Pages 855-858
Experimental Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Liquid Fuel in the Straight Tubes....Pages 859-865
Experimental Studies of SO 2 Absorption in the Sieve-Plate wet FGD Absorber....Pages 867-871
Study on Pneumatic Conveying Characteristics of Top Discharge Blow Tank of Pulverized Coal....Pages 873-879
Slagging Gasifier Refractories: A New Pathway to Longer Refractory Life....Pages 881-884
The Influence of Atomizer Internal Design and Liquid Physical Properties on Effervescent Atomizing of Coal-Water Slurry....Pages 885-891
Efficient Use of Low Rank Coal: Current Status of Low Rank Coal Utilization....Pages 893-895
Front Matter....Pages 665-665
Influence of Coal Preoxidation on the Porosity of the Activated Carbons with Steam Activation....Pages 897-903
Experimental Study on Drying of Low Rank Coal by Changed Temperature and Particle Size....Pages 905-910
The Application of Low Rank Coal on IGCC Plant by the Developed Simulation Model....Pages 911-916
Co-Gasification of Oil Sand Coke with Coal....Pages 917-923
Front Matter....Pages 925-925
Modeling of a Single Char Particle Burning in Oxygen-Enriched O 2 /N 2 and O 2 /CO 2 Environment....Pages 927-935
Numerical Study on NO Formation in a Pulverized Coal-Fired Furnace Using Oxy-Fuel Combustion....Pages 937-948
The Guidelines for the Design and Layout of Oxy-Fuel Combustor Based on the Experiments of Pulverized Coal Combusted in Ar, N 2 and CO 2 Respectively....Pages 949-960
Significant Roles of Inherent Fine Included Mineral Particles in the Emission of PM 1–10 During Pulverised Coal Combustion....Pages 961-969
Numerical Simulations of a Large Scale Oxy-Coal Burner....Pages 971-974
Simulation of Coal-Dust Combustion in the Boiler Furnace of 800 MW....Pages 975-982
Mitsubishi Latest Coal Fired USC Boiler Technology (CFE Pacifico 700 MW)....Pages 983-988
Comparison of Char Structural Characteristics and Reactivity During Conventional Air and Oxy-Fuel Combustion....Pages 989-998
Low-Temperature Swirl Fuel Combustion: Development and Experience....Pages 999-1003
Emission of NO and SO 2 in a 300 kW Pilot Scale O 2 /RFG Combustion....Pages 1005-1009
Large-Eddy Simulation of Pulverized Coal Combustion in Swirling Flow....Pages 1011-1017
Numerical Analysis of Loads Effect on Combustion Performance and NO x Emissions of a 220 MW Pulverized Coal Boiler....Pages 1019-1029
Numerical Simulation of Two Phase Flow Characteristic in Dynamic-Static Separator....Pages 1031-1035
Modeling of Aerodynamics in Vortex Furnace....Pages 1037-1047
Effect of Oxygen-Enriched Condition on Ignition Favorable Region in High-Temperature Oxygen-Enriched Pulverized Coal Ignition....Pages 1049-1052
Different Sorbents in Calcium Looping Cycle for CO 2 Capture....Pages 1053-1057
Front Matter....Pages 925-925
Analysis on the Influence of Coal Properties on NOx Emissions of Large-Scale Boilers Equipped with Advanced Low-NOx Combustion Systems....Pages 1059-1065
Numerical Simulation of Altitude Impact on Pulverized Coal Combustion....Pages 1067-1072
The Influence Factor Analyses of Non-stable Combustion in the Ignition Process of Gasifier....Pages 1073-1082
Carbon Particles Mass Concentration Effect on Dusts Ignition and Burning Parameters....Pages 1083-1085
Burning of High-Ash Ekibastuz Coal in the Boiler Furnace of 300–500 MW Power Units....Pages 1087-1096
Effects on Design and Operation of Coal-Fired Utility Boilers with Changes of Coal Qualities....Pages 1097-1102
Syngas Production from Coal Gasification with CO 2 Rich Gas Mixtures....Pages 1103-1108
Numerical Study on the Stereo-Staged Combustion Properties of a 600 MWe Tangentially Fired Boiler....Pages 1109-1120
Evaluation of Sulfide Corrosion Conditions in Pulverized Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant Boilers....Pages 1121-1129
Effect of Elbow Structure on Gas-Solid Separation and Flow Field Adjacent to the Exit of the Swirl Burner....Pages 1131-1139
Numerical Study on the Impact of Varying Operation Conditions on NOx Emissions of Large-Scale Pulverized Coal-Fired Utility Boiler....Pages 1141-1152
Results from Trialling Aqueous NH 3 Based Post Combustion Capture in a Pilot Plant at Munmorah Power Station: Desorption....Pages 1153-1160
Front Matter....Pages 1161-1161
CO 2 Capture Performance Using Limestone Modified with Propionate Acid During Calcium Looping Cycle....Pages 1163-1169
Calcium Looping Technology Using Improved Stability Nanostructured Sorbent for Cyclic CO 2 Capture....Pages 1171-1176
Validation of CFD-Models for Non-stoichiometric Oxycoal Combustion....Pages 1177-1188
Preparation and Application of the SGCS-Made CaO/ZrO 2 Sorbent for Cyclic CO 2 Capture....Pages 1189-1194
Simulation and Exergy Analysis of a 600 MWe Oxy-Combustion Pulverized Coal-Fired Power Plant....Pages 1195-1199
The Plant for Co-production of Synfuel and Electricity with Reduced CO 2 Emissions....Pages 1201-1208
Reactor Design, Cold-Model Experiment and CFD Modeling for Chemical Looping Combustion....Pages 1209-1217
The Influence of Included Minerals on the Intrinsic Reactivity of Chars Prepared Under N 2 and CO 2 Environment....Pages 1219-1223
Front Matter....Pages 1161-1161
Comparisons of Ash Particle Properties Under Air and Oxy Coal Combustion in a 25 kW One-Dimensional Down Fired Furnace....Pages 1225-1231
Reactivation Properties of Carbide Slag as a CO 2 Sorbent During Calcination/Carbonation Cycles....Pages 1233-1238
The Effects of De-humidification and O 2 Direct Injection in Oxy-PC Combustion....Pages 1239-1241
Progress Update of the Air Blown IGCC and Gasification Plant....Pages 1243-1246
Photocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 Over Sol-Gel Derived Copper-Doped Titania Catalysts....Pages 1247-1254
Comparison of Three Mineral Candidates in Middle and Low-Pressure Condition: Experimental Study....Pages 1255-1260
Numerical Investigation on IRZ Dimension and Optimization of a 0.3 MWt Swirl Oxy-Firing Flame in High Confinements....Pages 1261-1266
Thermal Degradation of Ethanolamine in CO 2 Capture with SO 2 ....Pages 1267-1273
Effect of Combustion Characteristics on Wall Radiative Heat Flux in a 100 MWe Oxy-Coal Combustion Plant....Pages 1275-1282
Study of Limestone Thermal Decomposition in O 2 /CO 2 Atmosphere....Pages 1283-1289
Life Cycle Analysis of CO 2 Control Technology: Comparison of Coal-Fired Power with Renewable Energy Power....Pages 1291-1295
Dual Phase Sorbents for High Temperature Air Separation....Pages 1297-1301
Prediction of Heat Recovery Characteristics of Oxyfuel Combustion Boiler Using CFD....Pages 1303-1309
Development of Binder-Supported CaSO 4 Oxygen Carriers for Chemical Looping Combustion of Methane....Pages 1311-1319
Effects of SO 2 /NO on CO 2 Capture Characteristics of K 2 CO 3 /Al 2 O 3 in a Bubbling Fluidized-Bed Reactor....Pages 1321-1328
Cyclic CO 2 Capture Performance of Carbide Slag: Parametric Study....Pages 1329-1333
Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Different Rank Coals in O 2 /CO 2 Environments....Pages 1335-1345
Experimental Study on Efficient Absorption of Carbon Dioxide from Simulation Flue Gas by Rotary Packed Bed....Pages 1347-1350
Hydrodynamic Analysis of a Three-Fluidized Bed Reactor Cold Flow Model for Chemical Looping Hydrogen Generation: Pressure Characteristics....Pages 1351-1359
Techno-Economic Analysis of Lignite Fuelled IGCC with CO 2 Capture: Comparing Fluidized Bed and Entrained Flow Gasifiers....Pages 1361-1365
Front Matter....Pages 1161-1161
Study on CO 2 Absorption Enhancement by Adding Active Carbon Particles into MEA Solution....Pages 1367-1370
Comparison of CO 2 Fixation in Spent Oil Sand Between Experiment and Simulation....Pages 1371-1375
Attrition and Cyclic CO 2 Capture of CaO Pellets with Aluminates Under Pressurized Carbonation....Pages 1377-1383
Application and Demonstration of Oxyfuel Combustion Technologies to the Existing Power Plant in Australia....Pages 1385-1388
Back Matter....Pages 1389-1393