The classification of the finite simple groups is one of the major feats of contemporary mathematical research, but its proof has never been completely extricated from the journal literature in which it first appeared. This book serves as an introduction to a series devoted to organizing and simplifying the proof. The purpose of the series is to present as direct and coherent a proof as is possible with existing techniques. This first volume, which sets up the structure for the entire series, begins with largely informal discussions of the relationship between the Classification Theorem and the general structure of finite groups, as well as the general strategy to be followed in the series and a comparison with the original proof. Also listed are background results from the literature that will be used in subsequent volumes. Next, the authors formally present the structure of the proof and the plan for the series of volumes in the form of two grids, giving the main case division of the proof as well as the principal milestones in the analysis of each case. Thumbnail sketches are given of the ten or so principal methods underlying the proof. This book is intended for first- or second-year graduate students/researchers in group theory.
Author(s): Daniel Gorenstein, Richard Lyons, Ronald Solomon
Series: AMS survey 40
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Year: 1994
Language: English
Pages: 176
Tags: Математика;Общая алгебра;Теория групп;
Title......Page 1
Copyright......Page 2
Dedication......Page 3
Contents......Page 4
Preface......Page 7
Preface to the Second Printing......Page 9
Part I, Preliminaries......Page 12
Introduction to the Series......Page 13
A. The Finite Simple Groups......Page 16
B. The Structure of Finite Groups......Page 22
C. Classifying Simple Groups......Page 37
D. The Background Results......Page 54
E. Sketch of the Simplified Proof......Page 61
F. Additional Comments......Page 82
Introduction......Page 89
A. The Grids......Page 90
B. The Uniqueness Grid......Page 97
C. The Classification Grid: Generic and Special Simple Groups......Page 109
D. The Classification Grid: The Stages of the Proof......Page 116
E. Principal Techniques of the Proof......Page 132
F. Notational Conventions......Page 149
Background References......Page 150
Expository References......Page 151
Glossary......Page 158
Index......Page 165