Since the late nineteenth century, hundreds of thousands of Chinese have moved to Russia and Eastern Europe. However, until now, very little research has been done about the initial migrants in the nineteenth century, the presence of the Chinese in Europe and Russia in the twentieth century before the collapse of the 'socialist' regimes or about the great wave of Chinese migration to Eastern Europe and Russia which occurred after 1989. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the Chinese in Russia and Eastern Europe from the nineteenth century to the present day. Particularly important is the movement of entrepreneurs in the early 1990s, who took advantage of unmet demand, inadequate retail networks and largely unregulated markets to become suppliers of cheap consumer goods to low-income Eastern Europeans. In some villages, Chinese merchants now occupy a position not unlike that of Jewish shopkeepers before the Second World War. Although their interactions with local society are numerous, the degree of social integration and acceptance is often low. At the same time, they maintain close economic, social, and political ties to China. Empirical in focus, and full of rich ethnographic data, P?l Ny?ri has produced a book that will be of great interest to students and scholars of Chinese studies, international migration, diaspora and transnationalism.
Author(s): PA?l Nyiri
Edition: 1
Year: 2007
Language: English
Pages: 190
Book Cover......Page 1
Title......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
Dedication......Page 6
Contents......Page 8
List of tables......Page 10
Acknowledgements......Page 12
A note on the sources......Page 14
Part I: History......Page 18
1 Early contacts......Page 20
2 Chinese farmers, hunters, workers and merchants in Russia, 1858–1914......Page 26
3 Chinese as labourers and soldiers in Russia’s wars, 1914–22......Page 48
4 Chinese in the Soviet Union, 1922–89......Page 58
Part II: The present......Page 64
5 Chinese migration to Russia and Eastern Europe since 1989: Sources, numbers and migration strategies......Page 66
6 Employment and the ethnic economy......Page 94
7 Transnational practices and politics......Page 118
8 Finding a place in Eastern Europe?......Page 146
9 Conclusion: A transnational middleman minority......Page 154
Notes......Page 158
Bibliography......Page 166
Index......Page 184