Characterisation of Ferroelectric Bulk Materials and Thin Films

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This book presents a comprehensive review of the most important methods used in the characterisation of piezoelectric, ferroelectric and pyroelectric materials. It covers techniques for the analysis of bulk materials and thick and thin film materials and devices.

There is a growing demand by industry to adapt and integrate piezoelectric materials into ever smaller devices and structures. Such applications development requires the joint development of reliable, robust, accurate and – most importantly – relevant and applicable measurement and characterisation methods and models. In the past few years there has been a rapid development of new techniques to model and measure the variety of properties that are deemed important for applications development engineers and scientists.

The book has been written by the leaders in the field and many chapters represent established measurement best practice, with a strong emphasis on application of the methods via worked examples and detailed experimental procedural descriptions. Each chapter contains numerous diagrams, images, and measurement data, all of which are fully referenced and indexed.

The book is intended to occupy space in the research or technical lab, and will be a valuable and practical resource for students, materials scientists, engineers, and lab technicians.

Author(s): Markys G. Cain (eds.)
Series: Springer Series in Measurement Science and Technology 2
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Year: 2014

Language: English
Pages: 280
Tags: Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Measurement Science and Instrumentation; Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films; Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods

Front Matter....Pages i-x
Electrical Measurement of Ferroelectric Properties....Pages 1-14
Piezoelectric Resonance....Pages 15-35
Direct Piezoelectric Measurement: The Berlincourt Method....Pages 37-64
Characterisation of Pyroelectric Materials....Pages 65-86
Interferometry for Piezoelectric Materials and Thin Films....Pages 87-113
Temperature Dependence of Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Properties of PZT Ceramics....Pages 115-145
Measurement and Modelling of Self-Heating in Piezoelectric Materials and Devices....Pages 147-189
Piezoresponse Force Micropscopy....Pages 191-219
Indentation Stiffness Analysis of Ferroelectric Thin Films....Pages 221-231
Losses in Piezoelectrics via Complex Resonance Analysis....Pages 233-242
Dielectric Breakdown in Dielectrics and Ferroelectric Ceramics....Pages 243-266
Standards for Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric Ceramics....Pages 267-275
Back Matter....Pages 277-280