IX SILENCE, SINGLE FILE, A SMALL GROUP
of dark-skinned men slowly climb steep
rocks to reach a cave in the wall of a ravine. On the face of the
rock in the cave are sacred drawings, made by the ancestors of
these men ages ago. There is a semicircle of small stones on
the floor of the cave, placed there just as long ago. Standing by
these stones, the men sing songs that are a part of an ancient
rite of their tribe. Bending rhythmically, as in a dance, they
strike the stones with special twigs they have brought. This,
too, is a part of the rite.
These men are members of the Witchetty Grub Clan,
part of the Arunta tribe in Central Australia. They live on
a vast desert where only scrub and a few trees can survive
throughout the year. Rain comes seldom, but when it does
come it pours down in torrents, and suddenly the desert
blossoms as the rose. Plants, flowers, birds, insects, and other
wildlife appear as if by magic. It seems to these people of
the desert that this sudden upsurge of life has been sent by
the spirits who created life everywhere on earth. It is spirits,
too, who send the witchetty grub, a food so special that this
clan was named for it.
The Witchetty Grub people and their neighbors of
other clans live by hunting animals and insects and gathering
wild fruits and seeds. They believe that if they do not
perform the ancient rites the spirits will not send an abundance
of food. The people may starve. These rites are religious
ceremonies performed in a set pattern, at special times
of the year, for the gods or spirits who control man's world
Author(s): Elizabeth S. Helfman
Publisher: The Seabury Press
Year: 1969
Language: English
Pages: 184
Tags: Celebrating Nature; Rites and Ceremonies around the world, ELIZABETH S. HELFMAN
part I. In Earliest Times 1
PRELUDE 2
1. Man on the Earth 5
2. The Ancient Egyptians 13
3. In the Land Between the Rivers 19
4. Greek Myth and Ritual 23
5. The Hebrews in Palestine 28
6. Roman Festivals 35
7. Rites of Northern People 39
part II. Pagan Rites of Europe Become Christian 43
PRELUDE 44
8. The Turn of the Year 46
9. Winter Dies and Spring Comes 53
10. From Spring to Summer 61
1 1
Autumn Festivals 69
part III. Rites and Ceremonies of Other Continents 77
PRELUDE 78
12. Africans Celebrate Sowing and Harvest 80
13. Yams, Rice, and Ceremonies of the Far East 91
14. Hindus, Moslems, and People of the Hills 107
15. South America, Past and Present 122
16. The Aztecs Celebrated Maize 133
17. Ceremoniesof the North American Indians 143
EPILOGUE 157
SELECTED LIST OF BOOKS 159
PRONUNCIATION LIST 161
INDEX 163