Carbohydrates: Synthesis, Mechanisms, and Stereoelectronic Effects explains the conformational, electrostatic, and stereoelectronic factors that control the chemical and biochemical behavior of carbohydrates in living cells. Topics include the anomeric effect, the chemistry of the glycosidic bond, isomerization of free carbohydrates in aqueous solutions, relative reactivity of hydroxyl groups in carbohydrate molecules, and the addition of nucleophiles to glycopyranosiduloses. Focus then shifts to the synthesis of glycosidic bonds and oligosaccharides, the synthesis of anhydro and amino sugars, branched chain sugars and the protection of hydroxyl groups in monosaccharides. The last three chapters are devoted to areas often overlooked in carbohydrate chemistry textbooks: carbohydrate based antibiotics, synthesis of polychiral natural products from carbohydrates, and the chemistry of higher-carbon sugars.
Author(s): Momcilo Miljkovic (auth.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York
Year: 2009
Language: English
Pages: 543
Tags: Carbohydrate Chemistry; Organic Chemistry; Bioorganic Chemistry
Front Matter....Pages i-xv
Introduction....Pages 1-25
Conformational Analysis of Monosaccharides....Pages 27-56
Anomeric Effect....Pages 57-93
Isomerization of Sugars....Pages 95-111
Relative Reactivity of Hydroxyl Groups in Monosaccharides....Pages 113-142
Cyclic Acetals and Ketals....Pages 143-167
Nucleophilic Displacement and the Neighboring Group Participation....Pages 169-190
Anhydrosugars....Pages 191-219
Amino Sugars....Pages 221-244
Oxidation of Monosaccharides....Pages 245-290
Addition of Nucleophiles to Glycopyranosiduloses....Pages 291-321
Chemistry of the Glycosidic Bond....Pages 323-421
Synthesis of Polychiral Natural Products from Carbohydrates....Pages 423-467
Carbohydrate-Based Antibiotics....Pages 469-486
Higher-Carbon Monosaccharides....Pages 487-516
Back Matter....Pages 517-543