C++ Programming Fundamentals

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1: Introduction to Java
A Very Brief Introduction to Java
Downloading a Java Release (Short Version)
Selecting a Version of Java (Detailed Version)
Java 8 and Java 11
Java Version Numbers
JRE Versus a JDK
Java Distributions
Java IDEs
Data Types, Operators, and Their Precedence
Java Comments
Java Operators
Creating and Compiling Java Classes
“Hello World” and Working With Numbers
The Java String Class
Java Strings With Metacharacters
The Java New Operator
Equality of Strings
Comparing Strings
Searching for a Substring in Java
Useful String Methods in Java
Parsing Strings in Java
Conditional Logic in Java
Determining Leap Years
Finding the Divisors of a Number
Checking for Palindromes
Working With Arrays of Strings
Working With the StringBuilder Class
Static Methods in Java
Other Static Types in Java
Summary
Chapter 2: Recursion and Combinatorics
What Is Recursion?
Arithmetic Series
Calculating Arithmetic Series (Iterative)
Calculating Arithmetic Series (Recursive)
Calculating Partial Arithmetic Series
Geometric Series
Calculating a Geometric Series (Iterative)
Calculating Geometric Series (Recursive)
Factorial Values
Calculating Factorial Values (Iterative)
Calculating Factorial Values (Recursive)
Calculating Factorial Values (Tail Recursion)
Fibonacci Numbers
Calculating Fibonacci Numbers (Recursive)
Calculating Fibonacci Numbers (Iterative)
Task: Reverse a String via Recursion
Task: Check for Balanced Parentheses
Task: Calculate the Number of Digits
Task: Determine if a Positive Integer is Prime
Task: Find the Prime Divisors of a Positive Integer
Task: Goldbach’s Conjecture
Task: Calculate the GCD (Greatest Common Divisor)
Task: Calculate the LCM (Lowest Common Multiple)
What Is Combinatorics?
Working With Permutations
Working With Combinations
The Number of Subsets of a Finite Set
Task: Subsets Containing a Value Larger Than k
Summary
Chapter 3: Strings and Arrays
Time and Space Complexity
Task: Maximum and Minimum Powers of an Integer
Task: Binary Substrings of a Number
Task: Common Substring of Two Binary Numbers
Task: Multiply and Divide via Recursion
Task: Sum of Prime and Composite Numbers
Task: Count Word Frequencies
Task: Check if a String Contains Unique Characters
Task: Insert Characters in a String
Task: String Permutations
Task: Check for Palindromes
Task: Check for Longest Palindrome
Working With Sequences of Strings
The Maximum Length of a Repeated Character in a String
Find a Given Sequence of Characters in a String
Task: Longest Sequences of Substrings
The Longest Sequence of Unique Characters
The Longest Repeated Substring
Working With 1D Arrays
Rotate an Array
Task: Invert Adjacent Array Elements
Task: Shift Nonzero Elements Leftward
Task: Sort Array In-Place in O(n) Without a Sort Function
Task: Generate 0 That Is Three Times More Likely Than a 1
Task: Invert Bits in Even and Odd Positions
Task: Check for Adjacent Set Bits in a Binary Number
Task: Count Bits in a Range of Numbers
Task: Find the Right-Most Set Bit in a Number
Task: The Number of Operations to Make All Characters Equal
Task: Compute XOR without XOR for Two Binary Numbers
Task: Swap Adjacent Bits in Two Binary Numbers
Working With 2D Arrays
The Transpose of a Matrix
Summary
Chapter 4: Search and Sort Algorithms
Search Algorithms
Linear Search
Binary Search Walk-Through
Binary Search (Iterative Solution)
Binary Search (Recursive Solution)
Well-Known Sorting Algorithms
Bubble Sort
Find Anagrams in a List of Words
Selection Sort
Insertion Sort
Comparison of Sort Algorithms
Merge Sort
Merge Sort With a Third Array
Merge Sort Without a Third Array
Merge Sort: Shift Elements From End of Lists
How Does Quick Sort Work?
Quick Sort Code Sample
Shell Sort
Task: Sorted Arrays and the Sum of Two Numbers
Summary
Chapter 5: Linked Lists (1)
Types of Data Structures
Linear Data Structures
Nonlinear Data Structures
Data Structures and Operations
Operations on Data Structures
What Are Singly Linked Lists?
Tradeoffs for Linked Lists
Singly Linked Lists: Create and Append Operations
A Node Class for Singly Linked Lists
Java Code for Appending a Node
Finding a Node in a Linked List
Appending a Node in a Linked List
Finding a Node in a Linked List (Method 2)
Singly Linked Lists: Update and Delete Operations
Updating a Node in a Singly Linked List
Java Code to Update a Node
Deleting a Node in a Linked List
Java Code for Deleting a Node
Java Code for a Circular Linked List
Java Code for Updating a Circular Linked List
Working With Doubly Linked Lists (DLL)
A Node Class for Doubly Linked Lists
Appending a Node in a Doubly Linked List
Java Code for Appending a Node
Java Code for Inserting a New Root Node
Java Code for Inserting an Intermediate Node
Traversing the Nodes in a Doubly Linked List
Updating a Node in a Doubly Linked List
Java Code to Update a Node
Deleting a Node in a Doubly Linked List
Java Code to Delete a Node
Summary
Chapter 6: Linked Lists (2)
Task: Adding Numbers in a Linked List (1)
Task: Adding Numbers in a Linked List (2)
Task: Adding Numbers in a Linked List (3)
Task: Display the First k Nodes
Task: Display the Last k Nodes
Reverse a Singly Linked List via Recursion
Task: Remove Duplicates
Task: Concatenate Two Lists
Task: Merge Two Ordered Linked Lists
Task: Split an Ordered List Into Two Lists
Task: Remove a Given Node from a List
Task: Find the Middle Element in a List
Task: Reverse a Linked List
Task: Check for Palindrome in a Linked List
Summary
Chapter 7: Queues and Stacks
What Is a Queue?
Types of Queues
Creating a Queue Using an Array List
Creating a Queue Using an Array List
Other Types of Queues
What Is a Stack?
Use Cases for Stacks
Operations With Stacks
Working With Stacks
Task: Reverse and Print Stack Values
Task: Display the Min and Max Stack Values (1)
Task: Reverse a String Using a Stack
Task: Find Stack Palindromes
Task: Balanced Parentheses
Task: Tokenize Arithmetic Expressions
Task: Classify Tokens in Arithmetic Expressions
Infix, Prefix, and Postfix Notations
Summary
Index