Brain-Body-Mind in the Nebulous Cartesian System: A Holistic Approach by Oscillations

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Brain-Body-Mind in the Nebulous Cartesian System: A Holistic Approach by Oscillations is a research monograph, with didactical features, on the mechanisms of the mind, encompassing a wide spectrum of results and analyses. The book should appeal to scientists and graduate students in the fields of neuroscience, neurology, psychiatry, physiology, psychology, physics and philosophy. Its goals are the development of an empirical-analytical construct, denoted as “Reasonings to Approach the Mind”, and the comprehension of 20 principles for understanding the mind.

This book amalgamates results from work on the brain, vegetative system, brains in the evolution of species, the maturing brain, dynamic memory, emotional processes, and cognitive impairment in neuro-psychiatric disorders (Alzheimer, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders). The findings are comparatively evaluated within the framework of brain oscillations and neurotransmitters. Further, a holistic approach links the brain to the cardiovascular system and overall myogenic coordination of the vegetative system. The results emphasize that EEG oscillations, ultraslow oscillations, and neurotransmitters are quasi-invariant building blocks in brain-body-mind function and also during the evolution of species: The temporal domain is where the importance of research on neural oscillators is indispensable. The core, holistic concept that emerges is that the brain, spinal cord, overall myogenic system, brain-body-oscillations, and neurotransmitters form a functional syncytium. Accordingly, the concept of “Syncytium Brain-Body-Mind” replaces the concept of “Mind”.

About the Author:
Erol Başar, currently Professor of Physiology and Biophysics at The Kultur University Istanbul, is a pioneer in the field of Brain Dynamics and Oscillations. He has published seven monographs, edited 10 books, and authored or co-authored 250 papers in neuroscience and cardiovascular research. Başar’s monograph, EEG-Brain Dynamics (1980) introduced the functional importance of brain oscillations and the quantum concept; it is considered a milestone in neuroscience literature. The author was educated in high-energy physics and in physiology at the Universities of Munich, Hamburg and Hanover. He taught physiology at the Medical University, Lübeck between 1980 and 2000. He was also involved in research and teaching in New York, San Diego, Ankara and Izmir. Başar’s route to multidisciplinary research was directly influenced, during the 1960s, by the advice of Werner Heisenberg and the renowned natural philosopher, Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker. The Darwinian view discussed by Başar is the result of a longstanding collaboration with Theodore Holmes Bullock, in California.

Author(s): Erol Başar (auth.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York
Year: 2011

Language: English
Pages: 524
Tags: Neurosciences; Philosophy of Mind

Front Matter....Pages I-xxxvii
Front Matter....Pages 1-3
Brain-Body-Mind Problem: A Short Historical and Interdisciplinary Survey....Pages 5-21
Frameworks in the Integration of the Sciences....Pages 23-44
Front Matter....Pages 45-46
Brain Structures, Transmitters, and Analyzing Strategies....Pages 47-69
Autonomous Nervous System, Cardiovascular System, and Smooth Muscles....Pages 71-94
Overall Myogenic-Coordination: Building Stones in the Whole-Body Integration and Tuning....Pages 95-105
Dynamics of Sensory and Cognitive Processing....Pages 107-145
Dynamic Memory....Pages 147-177
Whole-Brain Work....Pages 179-183
Does the Brain-Body-Mind Work as a Dynamic Syncytium?....Pages 185-194
Front Matter....Pages 195-197
The Brain in Evolution of Species and Darwin’s Theory....Pages 199-224
The Maturing Brain....Pages 225-236
Oscillatory Dynamics of the Emotional Brain: Links of Emotion to Episodic Memory....Pages 237-257
Pathologic Brain: Impairment of Mind Based on Break of Oscillations and Modulation of Neurotransmitter Release....Pages 259-297
Front Matter....Pages 299-300
Chaos and Quantum Approach: Gateway to a Twenty-First Century Cartesian System....Pages 301-318
The Brain in Probabilistic Hyperspace....Pages 319-327
Quantum Brain and the Nebulous Cartesian System....Pages 329-340
Front Matter....Pages 341-343
Darwinism, Bergsonism, Entropy, and Creative Thinking....Pages 345-358
Bergson’s Intuition Memory and Episodic Memory....Pages 359-366
Towards Metaphysics: Conscient and Unconscient States....Pages 367-374
Mysteries of the Mind: Conscient and Unconscient States in Creativity and Sleep....Pages 375-387
Front Matter....Pages 389-393
Leitmotifs and Common Concepts: An Interim Description....Pages 395-408
Oscillations and Transmitters Are Quasi-invariants in Brain-Body-Mind Integration....Pages 409-415
Unifying Trends: Globally Coupled Oscillators in Brain-Body....Pages 417-418
Unifying Concepts: Brain-Body’s String Theory....Pages 419-422
Unifying Concepts: Dynamic Syncytium of Brain-Body-Mind and Intuitive Processes....Pages 423-429
The Need for a Paradigm Shift and a New Cartesian System....Pages 431-437
Back Matter....Pages 435-523