Bourgeois Europe, 1850-1914: Progress, Participation and Apprehension

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Now in its second edition, Bourgeois Europe, 1850–1914 is a general history of Europe from the middle of the nineteenth century to the outbreak of the First World War, a successor to Revolutionary Europe: 1780–1850, also available from Routledge.

The book offers wide geographic coverage of the European continent, from the Arctic Circle to the Mediterranean and from the Atlantic to the Urals. Topical coverage is equally broad, including major trends and events in international relations and domestic politics, in social and gender structures, in the economy, and in the natural and social sciences, the humanities, religion and the arts. For this second edition, the text has been completely revised, the latest directions in historical research considered, the further reading brought up to date and special attention has been paid to Europe’s global interactions with the rest of the world and the structures and norms of gender relations. Tables, charts, maps and other explanatory features help students explore further in the areas that interest them.

Written in sprightly, jargon-free clear prose, the book is ideal for use as a text in secondary school or university courses, as well as for general readers wishing to gain an overview of a crucial era of modern European history.

Author(s): Jonathan Sperber
Series: Longman History of Modern Europe
Edition: 2
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 428
City: London

Cover
Half Title
Series Information
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Tables
Maps
Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction
Part I Progress and Realism, 1850–1875
1 The Shape of an Era
Population and the Economy
Creating Economic Growth
Agriculture, Crafts and Commerce in an Industrial World
Europe’s Economy in the World
Prosperity and Population
2 Social Structures and Social Institutions
Urban Life
Property, Gender and an Industrial Society
A World of Associations
3 The Arts and Sciences
Expanding the Cultural Universe
Science On the Advance
Progress and Positivism in the Human Sciences
Revealed Religion Facing an Age of Progress
The Arts Under the Banner of Realism
4 The Politics of the People
An Era of Reform
The Reign of the Notables
Liberalism and Nationalism
Old Political Tendencies in a New Environment
5 The Politics of the Powers
Eurocentric Diplomacy
Foreign Policy and Public Opinion
The Changing Nature and Importance of Warfare
6 The Dynamics of Power
The Age of Reaction, 1850–1859
Politics in Movement, 1859–1871
Notes to Part I
Part II Doubt and Uncertainty, 1871–1895
7 The Shape of an Era
Population and the Economy
Industry in “Profitless Prosperity”
Agriculture in Crisis
A Different Face of Global Interactions
Crafts and Commerce in Depressed Circumstances
Population Movements: Old Trends and New
8 Social Structures and Social Institutions
Urbanization as Routine
Extension and Expansion of Voluntary Associations
Expansion, Extension and Tentative Transformation of Public Education
9 The Arts and Sciences
A More Ambivalent Forward March of Science
The Social Sciences Reoriented and Realigned
Progress and Its Discontents
The Arts in Transition
10 The Politics of the People
High Point and Crisis of Liberalism
Forms of Opposition to Liberalism
Radicalism Divided and Transformed
Nationalism, Racism and Anti-Semitism
11 The Politics of the Powers
Bismarck’s Alliance System
The Return of the Eastern Question
Rise of the “New Imperialism”
12 The Dynamics of Power
Political Strife and International Tensions in the 1870s
A Conservative Turn in the 1880s
An Uncertain Beginning of the 1890s
Notes to Part II
Part III Modernity and Modernism, 1890–1914
13 The Shape of an Era
Population and the Economy
A Second Industrial Revolution
Shifting Centers of Industry
Agriculture, Crafts, Finance and Commerce
Rapid Population Movements
An Age of the “First Globalization”?
14 Social Structures and Social Institutions
Society in the Age of the Second Industrial Revolution
The Presence of the City
High Point and Transformation of Voluntary Associations
Intimations of a Consumer Society
A New Gender Order?
15 The Arts and Sciences
A New World of Science
Social Science Between Reason and the Irrational
The Rise of Artistic Modernism
16 The Politics of the People
Structures of Mass Politics
Issues of Mass Politics
Realignments and Confrontations of Mass Politics
17 The Politics of the Powers
Growing Opposition to European Overseas Expansion
The Eastern Question Yet Again
A Hostile Realignment of the Great Powers
Arms Races
Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics
18 The Dynamics of Power
Holding the Line in the 1890s
Large Changes at the Turn of the Century
A Plethora of Conflicts: The Decade Before the Outbreak of the First World War
Notes to Part III
Conclusion
On the Main Lines of Development
Continuities and Breaks
Guide to Further Reading
Online Resources
General Readings
Readings On Population and the Economy
Readings On Social Structures and Social Institutions
Readings On the Arts and Sciences
Readings On the Politics of the People
Readings On the Politics of the Powers
Readings On the Dynamics of Power
Index