Bone and Muscle: Structure, Force, and Motion (The Human Body)

This document was uploaded by one of our users. The uploader already confirmed that they had the permission to publish it. If you are author/publisher or own the copyright of this documents, please report to us by using this DMCA report form.

Simply click on the Download Book button.

Yes, Book downloads on Ebookily are 100% Free.

Sometimes the book is free on Amazon As well, so go ahead and hit "Search on Amazon"

Author(s): Kara Rogers
Year: 2010

Language: English
Pages: 267
Tags: Биологические дисциплины;Анатомия;Анатомия опорно-двигательного аппарата;

TITLE......Page 4
COPYRIGHT......Page 5
CONTENTS......Page 6
INTRODUCTION......Page 13
HUMAN SKELETAL SYSTEM......Page 20
AXIAL AND VISCERAL SKELETON......Page 22
THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON......Page 31
HUMAN MUSCLE SYSTEM......Page 36
EVOLUTIONARY CONTEXT......Page 37
MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMB......Page 38
MUSCLES OF THE UPPER LIMB......Page 40
MUSCLES OF THE HEAD AND NECK......Page 41
MUSCLES OF THE TRUNK......Page 42
EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE......Page 44
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES......Page 45
BONE MORPHOLOGY......Page 47
CANCELLOUS BONE......Page 49
EPIPHYSES......Page 50
OSTEONS......Page 51
BONE MARROW......Page 54
VASCULAR SUPPLY AND CIRCULATION......Page 56
BONE RESORPTION AND RENEWAL......Page 57
BONE REMODELING......Page 60
BONE FORMATION......Page 61
CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE EQUILIBRIUM......Page 62
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MECHANICAL CONTROLS......Page 65
HORMONAL INFLUENCES......Page 67
NUTRITIONAL INFLUENCES......Page 69
THE SKULL......Page 73
ZYGOMATIC BONE......Page 74
OCCIPITAL BONE......Page 75
VERTEBRAE......Page 77
THE NECK......Page 78
THE COCCYX......Page 79
SCAPULA......Page 80
STERNUM......Page 82
HUMERUS......Page 83
RADIUS......Page 84
THE HAND......Page 85
THE PELVIC GIRDLE......Page 88
FEMUR......Page 89
FIBULA......Page 90
THE FOOT......Page 91
CHAPTER 4 THE NATURE OF MUSCLE......Page 94
MUSCLE FIBRES......Page 95
MYOFIBRILS......Page 97
MYOFILAMENTS......Page 99
PROTEINS OF THE MYOFILAMENTS......Page 101
ACTIN-MYOSIN INTERACTION AND ITS REGULATION......Page 104
ENERGY STORES......Page 105
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION......Page 106
SMOOTH MUSCLE......Page 107
STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION......Page 108
INITIATION OF CONTRACTION......Page 110
CROSS-BRIDGE CYCLE AND ATP BREAKDOWN......Page 111
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES......Page 112
CARDIAC MUSCLE......Page 113
STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION......Page 114
THE FREQUENCY OF CONTRACTION......Page 115
EXCITATION/CONTRACTION COUPLING......Page 117
RESPONSE OF THE HEART TO STRESS......Page 118
ABDUCTOR MUSCLE......Page 120
EXTENSOR MUSCLE......Page 121
FLEXOR MUSCLE......Page 122
SPHINCTER MUSCLE......Page 123
SPINALIS MUSCLE......Page 124
SEMISPINALIS MUSCLE......Page 125
ILIOCOSTALIS MUSCLE......Page 126
TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE......Page 127
PECTORALIS MUSCLE......Page 128
ABDOMINAL MUSCLE......Page 129
MUSCLES OF THE ARM......Page 130
DELTOIDEUS MUSCLE......Page 131
BICEPS MUSCLE......Page 132
MUSCLES OF THE LEG......Page 133
GLUTEUS MUSCLE......Page 134
GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE......Page 135
SOLEUS MUSCLE......Page 136
JOINT MOVEMENTS......Page 137
JOINT COMPONENTS......Page 138
NERVE SUPPLY AND BLOOD SUPPLY OF JOINTS......Page 143
JOINT METABOLISM AND NUTRITION......Page 144
MAJOR TYPES OF JOINTS......Page 145
SYNARTHROSES......Page 146
DIARTHROSES......Page 150
CHAPTER 6 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF BONE......Page 167
METABOLIC BONE DISEASE......Page 168
DEFICIENT BLOOD SUPPLY TO BONE......Page 170
INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF BONE......Page 171
BONE TUMOUR......Page 173
FRACTURES......Page 174
CONGENITAL BONE DISEASES......Page 176
DYSPLASIA......Page 178
BONE CYST......Page 179
BONE CANCER......Page 180
OSTEOCLASTOMA......Page 181
ENCHONDROMA......Page 182
CURVATURE OF THE SPINE......Page 183
MARBLE BONE DISEASE......Page 184
OSTEOCHONDROSIS......Page 185
OSTEOMALACIA......Page 186
OSTEOPOROSIS......Page 187
PAGET DISEASE OF BONE......Page 188
POTT DISEASE......Page 189
SPONDYLOSIS......Page 190
INDICATIONS OF MUSCLE DISEASE......Page 192
PRIMARY DISEASES AND DISORDERS......Page 194
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY......Page 195
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS......Page 197
TOXIC MYOPATHIES......Page 198
MYOSITIS......Page 199
ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC MYOPATHIES......Page 201
INDICATIONS OF MUSCLE DISEASE......Page 202
PERIODIC PARALYSIS......Page 206
TETANY......Page 207
TIC......Page 208
MUSCLE TUMOUR......Page 209
FATIGUE......Page 210
ATROPHY OF MUSCLE AND BONE......Page 211
ATROPHY IN AGING......Page 212
ATROPHY IN DISUSE......Page 213
DISEASE DETECTION......Page 215
CLASSIFICATION OF MUSCLE WEAKNESS......Page 216
TYPES OF ARTHRITIS......Page 219
BURSITIS......Page 221
INFECTIOUS ARTHRITIS......Page 222
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND ALLIED DISORDERS......Page 224
GOUT......Page 227
COLLAGEN DISEASES......Page 229
MISCELLANEOUS TYPES OF ARTHRITIS......Page 230
TRAUMATIC JOINT DISEASES......Page 231
DISLOCATION......Page 232
FRACTURE-DISLOCATION......Page 233
ELBOW INJURIES......Page 234
KNEE INJURIES......Page 235
DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE......Page 236
JOINT ABNORMALITIES......Page 238
HEMORRHAGIC JOINT DISEASES......Page 241
ASEPTIC NECROSIS......Page 242
NEUROGENIC ARTHROPATHY......Page 243
REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY......Page 244
TUMOURS OF JOINTS......Page 245
CONCLUSION......Page 247
GLOSSARY......Page 248
BIBLIOGRAPHY......Page 251
INDEX......Page 253