Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People

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I know my own mind. I am able to assess others in a fair and accurate way. These self-perceptions are challenged by leading psychologists Mahzarin R. Banaji and Anthony G. Greenwald as they explore the hidden biases we all carry from a lifetime of exposure to cultural attitudes about age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, social class, sexuality, disability status, and nationality. “Blindspot” is the authors’ metaphor for the portion of the mind that houses hidden biases. Writing with simplicity and verve, Banaji and Greenwald question the extent to which our perceptions of social groups—without our awareness or conscious control—shape our likes and dislikes and our judgments about people’s character, abilities, and potential. In Blindspot, the authors reveal hidden biases based on their experience with the Implicit Association Test, a method that has revolutionized the way scientists learn about the human mind and that gives us a glimpse into what lies within the metaphoric blindspot. The title’s “good people” are those of us who strive to align our behavior with our intentions. The aim of Blindspot is to explain the science in plain enough language to help well-intentioned people achieve that alignment. By gaining awareness, we can adapt beliefs and behavior and “outsmart the machine” in our heads so we can be fairer to those around us. Venturing into this book is an invitation to understand our own minds. Brilliant, authoritative, and utterly accessible, Blindspot is a book that will challenge and change readers for years to come. Praise for Blindspot “Conversational . . . easy to read, and best of all, it has the potential, at least, to change the way you think about yourself.”—Leonard Mlodinow, The New York Review of Books “Accessible and authoritative . . . While we may not have much power to eradicate our own prejudices, we can counteract them. The first step is to turn a hidden bias into a visible one. . . . What if we’re not the magnanimous people we think we are?”—The Washington Post “Banaji and Greenwald deserve a major award for writing such a lively and engaging book that conveys an important message: Mental processes that we are not aware of can affect what we think and what we do. Blindspot is one of the most illuminating books ever written on this topic.”—Elizabeth F. Loftus, Ph.D., distinguished professor, University of California, Irvine; past president, Association for Psychological Science; author of Eyewitness Testimony “A wonderfully cogent, socially relevant, and engaging book that helps us think smarter and more humanely. This is psychological science at its best, by two of its shining stars.”—David G. Myers, professor, Hope College, and author of Intuition: Its Powers and Perils “[The authors’] work has revolutionized social psychology, proving that—unconsciously—people are affected by dangerous stereotypes.”—Psychology Today “An accessible and persuasive account of the causes of stereotyping and discrimination . . . Banaji and Greenwald will keep even nonpsychology students engaged with plenty of self-examinations and compelling elucidations of case studies and experiments.”—Publishers Weekly “A stimulating treatment that should help readers deal with irrational biases that they would otherwise consciously reject.”—Kirkus Reviews

Author(s): Mahzarin R. Banaji, Anthony G. Greenwald
Publisher: Delacorte Press
Year: 2013

Language: English
Pages: 272
Tags: Journalism--unintended bias

Cover
eBook Information
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Epigraph
Preface
Contents
Preface
1 Mindbugs
2 Shades of Truth
3 Into the Blindspot
4 “Not That There’s Anything Wrong with That!”
5 Homo Categoricus
6 The Hidden Costs of Stereotypes
7 Us and Them
8 Outsmarting the Machine
Appendix 1 - Are Americans Racist? Racism isn’t that big a deal anymore. No sensible person supports it. Nobody of importance preaches it. It’s rapidly becoming an ugly memory. —TONY SNOW (soon to be press secretary to President George W. Bush), October 2002 I am constantly surprised by how much I hear racism talked about and how little I actually see it. —DINESH D’SOUZA, What’s So Great About America? Americans born since 1960 may have difficulty comprehending that in the forty years prior to 1930, lynchings of Black Americans averaged between fifty and a hundred per year.
Appendix 2 - Race, Disadvantage, and Discrimination This book deals with many targets of bias, including women, gays, religious and ethnic groups, the elderly, and the overweight. But we have given most attention to race discrimination—not only because of the societal importance of race discrimination in the United States but also because it has received more scientific research attention than any other form of bias.
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
About the Authors