Blast Waves

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The primary purpose of this text is to document many of the lessons that have been learned during the author’s more than forty years in the field of blast and shock. The writing therefore takes on an historical perspective, in some sense, because it follows the author’s experience. The book deals with blast waves propagating in fluids or materials that can be treated as fluids.

It begins by distinguishing between blast waves and the more general category of shock waves. It then examines several ways of generating blast waves, considering the propagation of blast waves in one, two and three dimensions as well as through the real atmosphere. One section treats the propagation of shocks in layered gases in a more detailed manner.

The book also details the interaction of shock waves with structures in particular reflections, progressing from simple to complex geometries, including planar structures, two-dimensional structures such as ramps or wedges, reflections from heights of burst, and three-dimensional structures.

Intended for those with a basic knowledge of algebra and a solid grasp of the concepts of conservation of mass and energy, the text includes an introduction to blast wave terminology and conservation laws as well as a discussion of units and the importance of consistency.

Author(s): Charles E. Needham (auth.)
Series: Shock Wave and High Pressure Phenomena
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2010

Language: English
Pages: 320
Tags: Engineering Fluid Dynamics; Fluid- and Aerodynamics; Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer; Safety in Chemistry, Dangerous Goods

Front Matter....Pages i-xi
Introduction....Pages 1-1
Some Basic Air Blast Definitions....Pages 3-8
The Rankine–Hugoniot Relations....Pages 9-15
Formation of Blast Waves....Pages 17-36
Ideal High Explosive Detonation Waves....Pages 37-63
Cased Explosives....Pages 65-85
Blast Wave Propagation....Pages 87-99
Boundary Layers....Pages 101-113
Particulate Entrainment and Acceleration....Pages 115-125
Instabilities....Pages 127-137
Measurement Techniques....Pages 139-155
Scaling Blast Parameters....Pages 157-169
Blast Wave Reflections....Pages 171-199
Height of Burst Effects....Pages 201-246
Structure Interactions....Pages 247-269
External Detonations....Pages 271-280
Internal Detonations....Pages 281-291
Simulation Techniques....Pages 293-302
Some Notes on Non-ideal Explosives....Pages 303-312
Modeling Blast Waves....Pages 313-331
Back Matter....Pages 333-339