Biogenic Sustainable Nanotechnology: Trends and Progress

Biogenic Sustainable Nanotechnology
Copyright
Contents
List of contributors
Preface
1 Building nanomaterials with microbial factories
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Mechanisms of metal nanoparticles synthesis by bacteria
1.3 Nanoparticle biosynthesis
1.3.1 Silver nanoparticles
1.3.2 Gold nanoparticles
1.3.3 Magnetite nanoparticles
1.3.4 Copper nanoparticles
1.3.5 Selenium nanoparticles
1.3.6 Quantum dots
1.4 Conclusion
1.5 Future prospects
Acknowledgments
References
2 Phytofabrication of nickel-based nanoparticles: focus on environmental benign technology and therapeutic perspectives
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Current status of Ni-based nanoparticles
2.3 Fabrication of Ni-based nanoparticles
2.3.1 Fabrication of NiO nanoparticles using plant extracts
2.3.2 Fabrication of NiO nanoparticles using microbes
2.3.2.1 Preparation of microbial extract
2.4 Conclusion and future perspectives of Ni-based nanoparticles
References
3 Bacterial cellular mechanisms for synthesis of green nanostructured compounds
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Microorganism involved in the synthesis of nanoparticles
3.2.1 Bacteria
3.2.2 Fungi
3.2.3 Cyanobacteria
3.2.4 Others
3.3 Synthesis of bacterial nanoparticles by using cellular mechanism
3.3.1 Extracellular mechanism
3.3.2 Intracellular mechanism
3.4 Application of biologically synthesized nanoparticles
3.4.1 Food
3.4.2 Agriculture
3.4.3 Environment
3.4.4 Biomedical
3.4.5 Textiles
3.4.6 Renewable energy
3.4.7 Electronics
3.5 Conclusion
References
4 Ecofriendly microorganism assisted fabrication of metal nanoparticles and their applications
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Bacteria-mediated synthesis
4.2.1 Copper nanoparticles synthesis by bacterial font
4.2.1.1 Morganella morganii
4.2.1.2 Pseudomonas stutzeri
4.2.1.3 Pseudomonas fluorescens
4.2.1.4 Streptomyces sp.
4.2.2 Silver nanoparticles synthesis by bacterial font
4.2.2.1 Bacillus subtilis
4.2.2.2 Klebsiella pneumoniae
4.2.2.3 Nocardiopsis sp.
4.2.2.4 Ochrobactrum sp.
4.2.2.5 Lactobacillus casei
4.2.2.6 Bacillus cereus
4.2.2.7 Lyngbya majuscula (Cyanobacteria)
4.2.2.8 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
4.2.2.9 Lactobacillus fermentum
4.2.2.10 Bacillus flexus
4.2.2.11 Spirulina platensis and Nostoc linckia (Cyanobacteria)
4.2.2.12 Lactobacillus spp.
4.2.2.13 Oscillatoria limnetica (Cyanobacteria)
4.2.3 Gold nanoparticles synthesis using different bacterial font
4.2.3.1 Bacillus sp.
4.2.3.2 Escherichia coli
4.2.3.3 Shewanella sp.
4.2.3.4 Plectonema boryanum
4.2.3.5 Rhodopseudomonas capsulate
4.2.3.6 Deinococcus radiodurans
4.2.3.7 Geobacillus sp.
4.2.3.8 Marinobacter pelagius
4.2.3.9 Brevibacterium casei
4.2.3.10 Thermus scotoductus
4.2.3.11 Bacillus subtilis
4.2.3.12 Shewanella oneidensis
4.2.3.13 Pseudomonas fluorescens
4.2.3.14 Acinetobacter sp.
4.3 Fungi-mediated synthesis
4.3.1 Copper nanoparticles synthesis by fungi font
4.3.1.1 Stereum hirsutum
4.3.1.2 Fusarium oxysporum
4.3.1.3 Aspergillus niger
4.3.2 Silver nanoparticles synthesis by fungi font
4.3.2.1 Trichoderma gamsii
4.3.2.2 Trichoderma reesei
4.3.2.3 Fusarium oxysporum
4.3.2.4 Fusarium acuminatum
4.3.2.5 Aspergillus fumigatus
4.3.2.6 Helminthosporium tetramera
4.3.2.7 Bipolaris nodulosa
4.3.2.8 Aspergillus niger
4.3.2.9 Aspergillus flavus
4.3.2.10 Aspergillus terreus
4.3.2.11 Cladosporium cladosporioides
4.3.2.12 Coriolus versicolor
4.3.2.13 Macrophomina phaseolina
4.3.2.14 Penicillium nalgiovense AJ12
4.3.2.15 Cunninghamella echinulata
4.3.2.16 Phoma glomerata
4.3.2.17 Rhizopus stolonifer
4.3.2.18 Arthroderma fulvum
4.3.2.19 Candida utilis
4.3.2.20 Schizophyllum commune
4.3.3 Gold nanoparticles synthesis by fungi font
4.3.3.1 Cladosporium cladosporioides
4.3.3.2 Trichoderma harzianum
4.3.3.3 Pleurotus ostreatus
4.3.3.4 Aspergillus sp.
4.3.3.5 Rhizopus oryzae
4.4 Conclusion
References
5 Herbal spices and nanotechnology for the benefit of human health
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Complementary role of spices and nanotechnology in development of herbal medicine
5.3 Journey of spices for the betterment of human life
5.3.1 Spices from kitchen to clinic
5.4 Ancient to current status of the use of herbal spices and nanotechnology
5.5 Use of spices as a source of natural color
5.6 Use as a natural source of antioxidant and antimicrobial agents
5.7 Need for bioprospection of herbs and spices
5.7.1 Medicinal bioprospecting
5.7.2 Bioprospection of essential oils for medicinal uses
5.7.3 Bioprospection of products from herbs and spices
5.7.4 Bioprospecting of spices and herbs for drug discovery
5.8 Issues and challenges with herbal nanomedicines
5.9 Conclusion and future perspectives
References
6 Nanoparticles for sustainable agriculture: innovative potential with current and future perspectives
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Nanopesticides: agro-based formulations for pest control
6.3 Nanofertilizers: recent trends and prospect in agriculture system
6.4 Nanoparticles: uptake, translocations, and plant growth
6.5 Recent advances in nanoparticles for plant protection
6.6 Nanomaterials as agents to smart monitoring
6.7 Nanoparticles for managing the agricultural postharvest waste
6.8 Future perspective
6.9 Conclusion
References
7 Fabrications and applications of polymer–graphene nanocomposites for sustainability
7.1 Introduction
7.2 History background of polymer–graphene nanocomposites
7.3 Overview of polymer–graphene nanocomposites
7.4 Preparation methods polymer–graphene nanocomposites
7.4.1 Solution cast technique
7.4.2 Melt mixing technique
7.4.3 In situ polymerization
7.4.4 Electrospinning technique
7.4.5 Electrodeposition
7.5 Modification techniques for graphene and graphene oxide
7.5.1 Grafting
7.5.2 Atom transfer radical polymerization
7.5.3 Radical polymerization techniques
7.5.4 Condensation techniques
7.6 Interactions of graphene oxide and graphene with polymers
7.6.1 Interactions of graphene oxide in polymer matrices
7.6.2 Interactions of graphene in polymer matrices
7.7 Natural polymers nanocomposites
7.7.1 Chitosan/graphene/graphene oxide nanocomposites
7.7.2 Cellulose/graphene/graphene oxide nanocomposites
7.8 Synthetic polymers nanocomposites
7.8.1 Polyvinylidene fluoride/graphene/graphene oxide nanocomposites
7.8.2 Polyurethane/graphene/graphene oxide nanocomposites
7.9 Conductive polymers nanocomposites
7.9.1 Polypyrrole/graphene/graphene oxide nanocomposites
7.9.2 Polyaniline/graphene/graphene oxide nanocomposites
7.10 Applications of graphene/polymer nanocomposites
7.10.1 Antibacterial activity
7.10.2 Sensors
7.10.3 Energy storage devices
7.10.4 High-performance materials
7.10.5 Drug delivery
7.10.6 Biomedical
7.10.7 Water purification
7.11 Conclusion
References
8 Phytofabrication of metal oxide/iron-based and their therapeutic and their therapeutic potentials: in-depth insights into...
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Different ways to define NPs
8.1.2 Development from ancient to scientific age
8.2 Methods for nanoparticles fabrication
8.2.1 Mechanical grinding/milling
8.2.2 Laser ablation
8.2.3 Electro-explosion
8.2.4 Chemical vapor deposition
8.2.5 Sol–gel process
8.2.6 Biological fabrication
8.3 Biofabrication of NPs
8.4 Phytofabrication of NPs
8.4.1 Stem-based phytofabrication
8.4.2 Fruit-based phytofabrication
8.4.3 Seed/seed coats-based phytofabrication
8.4.4 Flower-based phytofabrication
8.4.5 Root-based phytofabrication
8.4.6 Leaves-based phytofabrication
8.5 Mechanism of phytofabrication of NPs
8.6 Therapeutic potentials of iron-based NPs
8.7 Conclusion
References
9 Highlights of decade long progress of nano-selenium fabricated from plant biomass: insights into techniques and mechanisms
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Selenium nanoparticles
9.3 Synthesis
9.4 Mechanism of formation of SeNPs
9.5 Recent reports of SeNPs formation
9.6 Applications in SeNPs in food packing
9.7 Toxicity of SeNPs
9.8 Conclusion
References
10 Strategies of nanotechnology as a defense system in plants
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Nanotechnology in plant defense mechanism
10.2.1 Nanobiosensors
10.2.1.1 FRET-based nanosensors
10.2.1.2 Electrochemical nanosensors
10.2.1.3 Carbon-based nanosensors
10.2.2 Nanoencapsulation
10.2.3 Metal-based nanoparticles
10.2.4 Nanohybrid
10.2.5 Nanoantioxidant mechanism
10.3 Nanotoxicity and nanobusiness
10.3.1 Nanotoxicity—monitored toxicity and potential health risks of nanomaterials
10.3.2 Nanobusiness and its risky path
10.4 Conclusion
Future line of work
References
Further reading
11 Nanocomposites for dye remediation from aqueous solutions
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Dyes
11.3 Nanocomposites
11.3.1 Magnetic nanocomposites
11.3.2 Metal/metal oxide-based nanocomposites
11.3.3 Polymer nanocomposites
11.3.4 Hydroxyapatite nanocomposites
11.3.5 Carbon-based nanocomposites
11.3.6 Ash-based nanocomposites
11.3.7 Hydrogel-based nanocomposites
11.3.8 Chitosan-based nanocomposites
11.3.9 Other types of nanocomposites
11.4 Photocatalytic degradation of dyes
11.5 Conclusion
References
12 Sustainable hybrid nanomaterials for environmental remediation and agricultural advancement
12.1 Introduction
12.1.1 Hybrid nanomaterials
12.1.2 Designing strategy and properties of hybrid nanomaterials
12.2 Applications of hybrid nanomaterials
12.2.1 Polymer-based hybrid nanomaterial
12.2.1.1 In environmental remediation
12.2.1.2 In agriculture
12.2.2 Metal–organic framework
12.2.2.1 MOF for environmental remediation
12.2.2.2 MOF application agricultural soil remediation
12.2.3 Phytochemical-based hybrid nanomaterials
12.2.3.1 Phytochemical-based hybrid nanomaterials in environmental remediation
12.2.3.2 Phytochemical-based hybrid nanomaterials for agriculture applications
12.3 Future aspects
12.4 Concluding remarks
References
13 Bacterial synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles and their applications
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Synthesis of nanoparticles
13.2.1 Top-down approach
13.2.2 Bottom-up approach
13.3 Classification of nanomaterials
13.3.1 Based on source
13.3.2 Based on dimension
13.3.3 Based on chemical composition
13.3.4 Based on toxicity
13.4 Green nanotechnology
13.5 Scheming of green nanomaterials
13.5.1 Approaches for green nanomaterial synthesis
13.6 Zinc oxide
13.7 Applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles
13.8 Biosynthesis of nanoparticles
13.9 Bacterial synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles and its applications
13.10 Conclusions
References
14 Environmental impact on toxicity of nanomaterials
14.1 Introduction
14.2 A brief walk to nanomaterials and their properties
14.3 The history of nanomaterials and their creation
14.4 Nanomaterial sources
14.5 Types and classification of nanomaterials
14.5.1 Nanomaterials-based categories
14.6 Applications of nanoparticles
14.6.1 Applications in drugs and medications
14.6.2 Fabrication and materials applications
14.6.3 Applications in the environment
14.6.4 Applications in electronics
14.6.5 Applications in energy harvesting
14.6.6 Applications in mechanical industries
14.7 Nanomaterial regulations
14.8 Nanomaterials problems and risk valuation
14.8.1 Nanomaterial toxicity
14.8.2 Toxicity of nanoparticles
14.9 The potential for interactions between nanoparticles and living systems sources and health effects of nanoparticles
14.10 Mechanisms of nanoparticle toxicity
14.11 Nanoparticles in living systems – the surface effects
14.12 Toxicology of nanoparticles
14.13 Nanomaterials of different substances and their toxicity
14.14 Solving toxic problem
14.15 Conclusion
References
15 Sustainable nanotechnology for human resource development
15.1 Introduction
15.2 The nano-agroparticles
15.3 Nanotechnology for sustainable practice
15.3.1 Chitosan in crop production
15.3.2 Chitosan prevents deficiency of micronutrient in desired crops
15.3.3 Chitosan vector for gene delivery
15.3.4 Nanotechnology to improve the water quality for sustainable agriculture
15.3.5 Nano-oligodynamic metal particles
15.3.5.1 Photocatalysis
15.3.5.2 Desalination
15.3.5.3 Removal of resistant pesticides
15.3.6 Nanotechnology for crop yield enhancement
15.3.6.1 Nanoscale carriers
15.3.6.2 Fabricated xylem vessels
15.3.7 Applications of nanotechnology in food industries
15.3.7.1 Maintaining food quality standards
15.3.7.2 Disinfectants
15.3.7.3 Barcode technology
15.3.7.4 Quantum dots
15.3.7.5 Encapsulation of food manufacturing
15.3.7.6 Lipid-based nano-delivery system
15.3.7.7 Polymer-based delivery system
15.3.7.8 Nanofiltration
15.3.7.9 Prevent rancidity
15.3.7.10 Activation of enzyme energy
15.4 Chitosan nanoparticles synthesis
15.4.1 Ionotropic gelation
15.4.2 Coacervation
15.4.3 Coprecipitation
15.4.4 Microemulsion method
15.4.5 Spray drying method
15.5 How to load active principle into chitosan nanoparticles
15.6 Function of chitosan nanoparticles
15.7 Conclusion and future perspectives
References
16 Rationale and trends of applied nanotechnology
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Rules and regulations for nanotechnology
16.3 Global nanotechnology sectors
16.3.1 Nanotechnology industry in the world
16.3.1.1 Nanomedicine
16.3.1.2 Nanodefense
16.3.1.3 Nanoapplications in electronics
16.3.1.4 Nanocoatings
16.3.1.5 Nanoweapons
16.3.1.6 Nanoenergy technology
16.3.1.7 Nanoagriculture
16.3.1.8 Nanoenvironment and food industries
16.4 Types of nanotechnology
16.4.1 Materials nanotechnology
16.4.2 Green nanotechnology
16.4.2.1 The current status of green/biogenic synthesis
16.4.2.2 Importance of the green nanotechnology
16.5 Nanotechnology applications
16.6 Societal acceptance of nanotechnology
References
Index