Berries and Cancer Prevention

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Berries are popularly consumed worldwide as fresh, processed, and other derived forms. Research conducted over the last decade and a half has provided significant and convincing evidence to support the cancer preventive potential of these colorful fruits. Berries and their phytochemical constituents work through multiple mechanisms to reduce the malignant properties of cancer cells in laboratory studies. Further, diets of various berry formulations, including freeze dried berries, have been shown to prevent cancer in animals, and recent data indicate that they also exhibit cancer preventive effects in humans. Providing an unprecedented compilation of current information, this book, Berries and Cancer Prevention: 1) Describes the major groups of bioactive compounds in berries and their antioxidant potential 2) Describes the cancer inhibitory effects of berry extracts and individual components in vitro, and discusses their mechanisms of action on a cellular and molecular level 3) Discusses the cancer-inhibitory effects of berries and berry components on tumor development in animals 4) Discusses recent results on the cancer-inhibitory effects of berries and berry components in humans and describes their mechanisms of action; 5) Discusses the relative merits of the use of whole berries, freeze-dried berries, berry extracts and individual berry components for cancer prevention, particularly in humans. The editors anticipate that this book would be useful for researchers, academicians and trainees associated with departments of nutrition, dietetics, food science and technology, cancer biology, cancer prevention, public health, family medicine, osteopathy, dentistry, etc. It should also be useful for practitioners, dieticians, and others involved in daily patient health care. We also expect that individuals involved in various roles in the berry industry including berry production, product development, marketing and sales, would benefit from this book. The public has a strong interest in healthy foods and dietary interventions for cancer prevention, and we hope that many of those individuals will also find this book of great interest.

Author(s): Pu Jing, M. Monica Giusti (auth.), Navindra P. Seeram, Gary D. Stoner (eds.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York
Year: 2011

Language: English
Pages: 313
Tags: Cancer Research; Oncology; Pharmacology/Toxicology

Front Matter....Pages i-xi
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Contribution of Berry Anthocyanins to Their Chemopreventive Properties....Pages 3-40
Ursolic Acid and Other Pentacyclic Triterpenoids: Anticancer Activities and Occurrence in Berries....Pages 41-49
The Effects of Berry Extracts on Cell Signaling Pathways: Leading to Cellular Transformation....Pages 51-75
Front Matter....Pages 77-77
Correlation of Antioxidants and Antioxidant Enzymes to Oxygen Radical Scavenging Activities in Berries....Pages 79-97
Front Matter....Pages 99-99
Berries in the Prevention of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma....Pages 101-115
Endothelial Cell Tumor Prevention with Berry Extracts: Clinical Problems, Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities....Pages 117-130
Effects of Black Raspberries on UV-Induced Cutaneous Inflammation and Tumor Development....Pages 131-142
Chemopreventive Effects of Berries and Berry Components in the Rodent Esophagus....Pages 143-161
Chemopreventive Effects of Berries and Berry Components in Animal Models: Prevention of Estrogen-Mediated Mammary Tumors in ACI Rats by Berries....Pages 163-187
Inhibition of Oral Cancer in Animal Models by Black Raspberries and Berry Components....Pages 189-207
Prevention of Cancer with Pomegranate and Pomegranate Anthocyanins....Pages 209-226
Chemoprevention of Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Induced Carcinogenesis in Rodent Models by Berries....Pages 227-243
Front Matter....Pages 245-245
Cancer Prevention in Humans at High-Risk for Development of Cancer: Prevention of Oral Dysplasia in Humans by Berry Formulations....Pages 247-258
Cancer Prevention in Populations High At-Risk for the Development of Oral Cancer: Clinical Trials with Black Raspberries....Pages 259-280
Effects of Black Raspberries on Cellular and Epigenetic Biomarkers of Colon Cancer Development in Humans....Pages 281-303
Back Matter....Pages 305-313