B.C. First Nations Studies documents the history and cultures of First Nations and Métis people in British Columbia from before the arrival of Europeans to the present. It examines the historical foundations of contemporary issues and illustrates how First Nations cultures have adapted to changing world events and environments. Aboriginal people’s contributions to British Columbia and Canada are highlighted, and important leaders and role models are profiled. The introduction to the book, titled “The Voice of the Land Is Our Language,” is written in a First
Nations voice and provides you, the reader, with an opportunity to understand the values and beliefs that sustain contemporary First Nations cultures. By speaking from within the culture, the introduction expresses a message about the integrity of a world view that has much to offer the whole of society.
The book is organized into four parts and an epilogue. Part One explores the nature of First Nations
cultures before the arrival of Europeans, and in particular Aboriginal people’s relationship with the land. Part Two examines what occurred when the two groups met, how the forces of colonialism shaped British Columbia as it is today, and how First Nations have resisted those forces. In Part Three, you will come to understand how First Nations are working through governments and courts to redress the legacies of colonialism. Part Four demonstrates the creative spirit which is one of the foundations and continuing strengths of First Nations cultures. The epilogue by John Borrows offers an Aboriginal perspective on the challenges communities face as they regain their place as self-governing nations.
Author(s): Kenneth Campbell, Charles Menzies and Brent Peacock
Publisher: British Columbia Ministry of Education
Year: 2003
Language: English
Commentary: decrypted from D97EACB85B75EC466088CBCF5C97F02D source file
Pages: 288
City: Vancouver
About This Book 7
Introduction
The Voice of the Land Is Our Language 8
by Carrie J. Reid
Part One
Relationships to the Land 16
Chapter 1 The Land 18
Chapter 2 Living on the Land 35
Chapter 3 Sharing the Land and Resources 48
Part Two
The Historical Journey 62
Chapter 4 The Fur Trade Era, 1770s –1849 64
Chapter 5 The Colonial Era ,1849–1871 79
Chapter 6 Canada Takes Control, 1871–1911 90
Chapter 7 Adapting to New Economies 108
Chapter 8 Organizing for Aboriginal Rights, 1912–1951 122
Chapter 9 Pursuing Justice, 1951–1997 134
CONTENTS
Part Three
The Legacy of Colonialism 148
Chapter 10 Communities in Transition 150
Chapter 11 Métis and Non-Status People in British Columbia 161
Chapter 12 First Nations Society Today 176
Chapter 13 Self-Government and Treaties 195
Part Four
Cultural Expression 208
Chapter 14 Oral Traditions 210
Chapter 15 First Nations Literature 228
Chapter 16 First Nations Visual and Decorative Arts 240
Chapter 17 Beyond Stereotypes: The Portrayal of
First Nations People 257
Epilogue
Throwing the Baby Eagle Out of the Nest 271
by John Borrows
Glossary 274
Sources/Credits 276
Index 281