This book provides a collection of optical coherence tomographic (OCT) images of various diseases of posterior and anterior segments. It covers the details and issues of diagnostic tests based on OCT findings which are crucial for ophthalmologists to understand in their clinical practice. Throughout the chapters all aspects of this non-invasive, popular imaging technique, known for ingenuity and accuracy, is clearly illustrated.
Atlas of Ocular Optical Coherence Tomography, 2nd Edition has been fully revised to include updates optic disc disease and advancements in OCT for the diagnosis and monitoring of glaucoma. In addition, many other recent developments in CSCR, ARMD and OCT-A are highlighted throughout the book with new image modalities featured throughout. This book is an essential guide for general ophthalmologists and ophthalmology residences seeking an easy to use resource with numerous images and detailed descriptions of diseases.
Author(s): Fedra Hajizadeh
Edition: 2
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2023
Language: English
Pages: 539
City: Cham
Foreword
Contents
Abbreviations
1 Introduction to Optical Coherence Tomography
Abstract
1.1 Basic Principles of Optical Coherence Tomography
1.2 Normal OCT
1.3 Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography
1.4 Enhanced Depth Imaging Optical Coherence Tomography
1.5 Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA)
1.6 Limitations and Indications of OCT
1.7 Pitfalls and Artifacts
1.8 Artificial Intelligence in OCT Image Analysis
References
2 Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Drusen
2.3 Pigment Epithelial Detachment (PED)
2.4 Geographic Atrophy (GA)
2.5 Hyperreflective Foci
2.6 Neovascular AMD (nAMD)
Reference
3 Diabetic Retinopathy and Retinal Vascular Diseases
3.1 Diabetic Retinopathy
3.2 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
3.3 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
3.4 Hypertensive Retinopathy
3.5 Retinal Macroaneurysm
3.6 Retinal Artery Obstruction
3.7 Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy
3.8 Purtscher-Like Retinopathy
3.9 Macular Telangiectasia
3.10 Racemose Angioma
References
4 Pachychoroid Spectrum Diseases
Abstract
4.1 Pachychoroid Pigment Epitheliopathy
4.2 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR)
4.3 Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy
4.4 Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
4.5 Focal Choroidal Excavation
4.6 Peripapillary Pachychoroid Syndrome
References
5 Epiretinal Membrane, Macular Hole and Vitreomacular Traction (VMT) Syndrome
Abstract
5.1 Epiretinal Membrane
5.2 Macular Hole
5.3 Posterior Vitreous Detachment and Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome
References
6 Circumpapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer, Optic Nerve Head, and Related Structural Abnormalities
Abstract
6.1 Glaucoma
6.2 Myelinated Nerve Fiber Layer
6.3 Optic Pit
6.4 Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
6.5 Optic Disc Drusen
6.6 OCT in Neurologic Disease
References
7 Ocular Tumors
Abstract
7.1 Simple Choroidal Nevus
7.2 Choroidal Melanoma
7.3 Astrocytoma
7.4 Peripapillary Capillary Hemangioma
7.5 Choroidal Osteoma
7.6 Choroidal and Peripapillary Hemangioma
7.6.1 Circumscribed Choroidal Hemangioma
7.6.2 Diffuse Choroidal Hemangioma
7.7 Metastatic Ocular Tumors
7.8 Optic Disc Melanocytoma
7.9 Choroid Melanocytosis
7.10 Choroidal Hemorrhage
7.11 Choroid Granuloma
7.12 Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma
7.13 Choroidal Lymphoma
7.14 Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium
References
8 Pathologic Myopia
Abstract
8.1 Ocular Structural Change
8.2 Vascular Folds
8.3 Tractional Maculopathy, Vitreoschisis, Retinoschisis, and Foveoschisis
8.4 Posterior Macular Detachment
8.5 Full Thickness Macular Hole
8.6 Peripapillary Intrachoroidal Cavitation
8.7 Paravascular Lamellar Hole, Cysts and Other Vascular Abnormalities
8.8 Choroidal Neovascularization
8.9 Thin Choroid with Large Scleral Holes
8.10 Dome-Shaped Macula
8.11 Macular Bruch’s Membrane Defect
8.12 Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer
References
9 Hereditary Disease
Abstract
9.1 Retinitis Pigmentosa
9.2 Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy
9.3 Familial Drusen
9.4 Cone Dystrophy
9.5 Stargardt’s Disease
9.6 X-Linked Retinoschisis
9.7 Alport Maculopathy (Collagen IV-Related Nephropathies)
9.8 Foveal Dysplasia (Hypoplasia) and Aplasia
9.9 Aberrant Macular Vessels
9.10 Pattern Dystrophy
9.11 Metabolic Disorders
9.12 Macular Coloboma
9.13 Focal Choroidal Excavation
9.14 Angioid Streaks
9.15 Bietti Crystalline Dystrophy
9.16 Oguchi Disease
9.17 Gyrate Atrophy
9.18 Nanophthalmos or Posterior Microphthalmos
References
10 Uveitis and Intraocular Inflammation
Abstract
10.1 General Effects of Intraocular Inflammation in the Posterior Pole
10.2 Behcet’s Disease
10.3 Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada Disease
10.4 Posterior Scleritis
10.5 Toxoplasma Retinochoroiditis
10.6 Serpiginous Choroiditis
10.7 Multiple Evanescence White Dot Syndrome
10.8 Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy
10.9 Multifocal Choroiditis with Panuveitis
10.10 Presumed Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Choroiditis
10.11 Sarcoidosis
10.12 Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysms, and Neuroretinitis Disease
10.13 Candida Endogenous Endophthalmitis
10.14 APMPPE
10.15 Miscellaneous
References
11 Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT)
Abstract
11.1 Normal Anterior Segment Structure
11.2 Corneal Abnormalities
11.3 Corneal Surgeries
11.4 Scleral Pathologies
11.5 Ocular Surface Pathologies
11.5.1 Conjunctival Anomalies
11.5.2 Corneal Topography and Epithelial Map
11.6 Other Applications of AS-OCT
11.7 Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (AS-OCTA)
References
12 Miscellaneous Chapter
Abstract
12.1 Post-trauma Optical Coherence Tomography
12.2 Acute Trauma
12.3 Solar Retinopathy
12.4 Optical Coherence Tomography in Retinal Detachment and After Intraocular Surgery
12.5 Cystoid Macular Edema
12.6 Hypotony Maculopathy
12.7 Decompression Retinopathy
12.8 Post-surgical Endophthalmitis
12.9 Valsalva Maculopathy
12.10 Subretinal Deposits
12.11 OCT in Chloroquine Toxicity
References
