Atlas of Colonoscopy: Techniques · Diagnosis · Interventional Procedures

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Author(s): Helmut Messman
Publisher: Thieme Publishing Group
Year: 2005

Language: English
Pages: 250
Tags: Медицинские дисциплины;Клинические методы диагностики, лабораторная диагностика;Эндоскопические методы диагностики и лечения;

Cover Page......Page 1
Title Page - Atlas of Colonoscopy: Techniques, Diagnosis, Interventional Procedures......Page 5
ISBN 1588904318......Page 6
Preface......Page 7
List of Contributors......Page 8
5 Inserting the Endoscope and Advancing It in the Colon......Page 9
12 Colitis—Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Other Forms of Colitis......Page 10
17 Rare Diseases and Disorders......Page 11
22 Fistulas and Postoperative Leakages......Page 12
Index......Page 13
I General Information......Page 15
Indications and Contraindications......Page 16
Complications and Risks......Page 17
General Principles......Page 18
Anatomy of the Colon......Page 19
Instrument Features......Page 21
Operating the Endoscope......Page 22
Simulators......Page 25
Hygiene Standards for Reprocessing Equipment......Page 26
Radiography Equipment Regulations......Page 27
Magnifying or Zoom Endoscopy......Page 29
Fluorescence Endoscopy......Page 30
II Normal Examination Procedure and Non-pathological Findings......Page 35
Other Medications/Endocarditis Prophylaxis......Page 36
Positioning the Patient......Page 37
Safety of the Patient and Monitoring......Page 38
Passing the Anal Sphincter......Page 39
Endoscope Insertion in Postoperative Patients (Colostomy/Ileostomy)......Page 40
Advancing the Endoscope in the Sigmoid Colon (Sigmoidoscopy)......Page 41
Advancing Further to the Hepatic Flexure......Page 43
Proximal Colon......Page 45
Intubating the Ileocecal Valve and Terminal Ileum......Page 47
Looping and Using External CompressionTechniques......Page 48
Withdrawing the Endoscope and “Blind Spots......Page 51
Retroflexion in the Rectum......Page 52
Normal Rectum......Page 54
Normal Sigmoid Colon......Page 56
Normal Descending Colon......Page 57
Normal Transverse Colon......Page 58
Normal Ascending Colon......Page 59
Normal Cecum and Ileocecal Valve......Page 60
Normal Terminal Ileum......Page 62
Restoring Intestinal Continuity......Page 64
Stomas......Page 66
III Pathological Findings......Page 69
Clinical Picture......Page 70
Treatment......Page 75
Diagnosis......Page 76
Treatment......Page 78
Diagnosis......Page 80
Epithelial Polyps......Page 82
Clinical Picture and Clinical Significance......Page 90
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)......Page 91
Peutz–Jeghers Syndrome......Page 92
Differential Diagnosis......Page 93
Diagnosis......Page 95
Epithelial Tumors......Page 96
Malignant Nonepithelial Tumors......Page 100
Surveillance......Page 101
Nonepithelial Tumors......Page 103
Carcinoids......Page 105
Treatment......Page 106
Diagnosis......Page 107
Ulcerative Colitis......Page 108
Crohn Disease......Page 115
Differential Diagnosis: Ulcerative Colitis vs.Crohn Disease......Page 120
Indeterminate Colitis......Page 121
Infectious Colitis......Page 122
Radiation Colitis......Page 125
Ischemic Colitis......Page 127
Diversion Colitis......Page 129
Nonclassifiable Types of Colitis......Page 130
Diagnosis......Page 132
Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding......Page 133
Diverticula......Page 137
Vascular Causes......Page 139
Dieulafoy Ulcer......Page 142
Ischemia......Page 143
Colitis......Page 144
Neoplasias
......Page 148
Anorectal Diseases......Page 150
Diagnosis......Page 157
Syndromes/Vascular Malformations in Other Diseases......Page 160
Diagnosis......Page 161
Syndromes/Vascular Malformations in Other Diseases......Page 162
Surveillance......Page 165
Treatment......Page 166
Clinical Picture......Page 168
Treatment......Page 169
Clinical Picture......Page 170
Diagnosis......Page 171
Colon Varices and Portal Colopathy......Page 172
Lipomas and Carcinoid Tumors......Page 173
Collagenous Colitis and Microscopic Colitis......Page 174
Colon Involvement in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma......Page 175
IV Endoscopic Intervention......Page 177
Instrumentation......Page 178
Polypectomy......Page 179
Stalked Polyps......Page 181
Sessile Polyps......Page 183
Mucosectomy......Page 187
Complications following Polypectomyor Mucosectomy......Page 190
Follow-up Surveillance after Polypectomy......Page 192
Laser......Page 193
Metallic Mesh Stents......Page 194
Monopolar and Biopolar Electrocoagulation......Page 199
Argon Plasma Coagulation (APC)......Page 200
Laser......Page 203
Injection Therapy......Page 205
Band Ligation......Page 208
Endoloop......Page 211
Definition and Causes......Page 214
Diagnosis and Therapy......Page 215
Fistulas......Page 217
Anastomotic Leakage......Page 218
Endoscopic Interventions......Page 220
Fistula Closure and Management of Dehiscence UsingFibrin Sealant......Page 221
Fistula Closure and Management of DehiscenceUsing Clips......Page 222
Stents......Page 224
EndoVAC......Page 226
Removal of Foreign Bodies in the Colon......Page 230
Iatrogenic Foreign Bodies......Page 231
Removal of Foreign Bodies in the Rectum......Page 232
Definition and Pathogenesis......Page 235
Therapy......Page 236
Volvulus......Page 238
Malignant and Benign Stenoses......Page 241
B......Page 243
C......Page 244
F......Page 245
G,H,I......Page 246
N......Page 247
R......Page 248
T......Page 249
U,V,W,Y,Z......Page 250