Accurately interpret cardiovascular images for fast, effective emergency management
This unique combination atlas and text is a concise guide to acute care cardiovascular image interpretation for the diagnosis and management of emergency conditions.
Each condition or disorder is described in a consistently designed, well-illustrated section. Concise, bulleted text details clinical highlights, emergency department treatment and disposition, and clinical pearls and pitfalls. Created for use at the point of care, Atlas of Cardiovascular Emergencies is enhanced by more than 400 images, many in full color.
Atlas of Cardiovascular Emergencies is logically divided into nine chapters:
Anatomy
Electrocardiography: Normal Heart, Ischemic and Chronic Vascular Disease
Principles of Cardiovascular Imaging
Devices
Arrhythmias
Vascular Disease
Cardiomyopathies
Pediatric Cardiology
Procedures
Author(s): Cedric Lefebvre, James C. O’Neill, David M. Cline
Series: EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Edition: 1st Edition
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education / Medical
Year: 2015
Language: English
Commentary: TRUE PDF
Pages: 296
Tags: Cardiovascular Emergencies; Emergency Medicine
Cover......Page 1
Title Page......Page 4
Copyright Page......Page 5
Contents......Page 8
Contributors......Page 10
Preface......Page 16
Acknowledgments......Page 18
Chapter 1 Anatomy......Page 20
Normal Coronary Artery Anatomy......Page 21
Normal Chambers......Page 23
Normal Valves......Page 25
Prosthetic Valves......Page 27
Anomalous Left Coronary Artery......Page 29
Dextrocardia......Page 31
Chapter 2 Electrocardiography: Normal Heart, Acute Ischemia, and Chronic Disease......Page 32
Normal Cardiac Conduction......Page 33
Normal Resting Electrocardiogram (ECG)......Page 35
Supplemental ECG Leads......Page 37
St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (By Anatomic Region, Includes Sgarbossa Criteria)......Page 42
T-Wave Inversion......Page 47
Hyperacute T-Waves......Page 48
St Segment Depression......Page 49
Q Waves......Page 51
Wellens’ Syndrome......Page 52
Chapter 3 Principles of Cardiovascular Imaging......Page 54
Chest Radiographs......Page 55
Bedside Ultrasound/Echocardiography......Page 58
Transthoracic Echocardiography......Page 62
Transesophageal Echocardiography......Page 65
Bedside Ultrasound: Evaluation for Deep Vein Thrombosis......Page 70
Cardiac Computed Tomography......Page 75
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging......Page 78
CT Angiogram for Pulmonary Embolism......Page 81
Ventilation/Perfusion Scan (V/Q Scan)......Page 83
Doppler Ultrasound of Peripheral Venous System......Page 85
Doppler Ultrasound of Peripheral Arterial System......Page 89
Ultrasound Guided Vascular Access......Page 91
Chapter 4 Devices......Page 96
Transcutaneous Pacemaker......Page 97
Transvenous Pacemaker......Page 100
Complications of Implanted Pacemakers......Page 103
Implanted Cardioverter-Defibrillator: Complications......Page 107
LVAD: Left Ventricular Assist Device......Page 109
Automated CPR Device......Page 111
External Rhythm Recorder: Holter Monitor and King of Hearts......Page 113
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation......Page 115
Chapter 5 Arrhythmias......Page 118
Sinus Bradycardia/Tachycardia Including Respiratory Variablity......Page 119
Premature Atrial Contractions (PAC)......Page 122
Wandering Atrial Pacemaker......Page 124
Classification and Mechanisms of Supraventricular Tachycardia......Page 126
AV Nodal Reentry Tachycardia Slow-Fast Conduction, Fast-Slow Conduction......Page 130
AV Reciprocating Tachycardia, Orthodromic AVRT, Antidromic AVRT......Page 132
Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome and Pre-Excitation Syndromes......Page 135
Lown–Ganong–Levine Syndrome......Page 138
Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia......Page 139
Ectopic (Unifocal) Atrial Tachycardia......Page 141
Atrial Flutter......Page 143
Atrial Fibrillation With/Without RVR, with Aberrancy......Page 145
Ashman Phenomena, Atrial Fibrillation with Premature Supraventricular Aberrant Beats......Page 147
Junctional Escape Rhythm......Page 148
Junctional Tachycardia......Page 150
Premature Ventricular Contractions......Page 152
Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm......Page 154
Ventricular Tachycardia Including Polymorphic, Monomorphic......Page 156
Torsades De Pointes......Page 158
Ventricular Fibrillation......Page 160
Brugada Syndrome......Page 163
First-Degree Atrioventricular Block......Page 165
Second-Degree-Atrioventricular Block, Mobitz Type I......Page 168
Second-Degree-Atrioventricular Block, Mobitz Type II......Page 170
Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block......Page 172
Bifascicular Block......Page 174
Left Anterior Fascicular Block......Page 176
Right Bundle Branch Block......Page 178
Left Bundle Branch Block......Page 180
Long QT Syndrome......Page 181
ECG Interpretation of Paced Rhythm......Page 183
Chapter 6 Vascular Disease......Page 188
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm......Page 189
Aortic Dissection......Page 191
Acute Arterial Occlusion......Page 193
DVT: Upper/Lower, Phlegmasia Alba Dolens, Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens......Page 195
Pulmonary Embolism......Page 197
Systemic and Pulmonary Hypertension......Page 200
Left Ventricular Aneuyrsm......Page 204
Chapter 7 Cardiomyopathies......Page 206
Dilated Cardiomyopathy......Page 207
Restrictive Cardiomyopathies......Page 209
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy......Page 212
Aortic Stenosis......Page 215
Mitral Stenosis......Page 218
Acute Aortic Insufficiency......Page 220
Mitral Regurgitation and Acute Mitral Insufficiency......Page 222
Chapter 8 Pediatric Cardiology......Page 226
Normal ECG at Age Intervals (Newborn, 1MO, 3MO, 12MO, 3Y, 5Y, 8Y, 13Y)......Page 227
Neonatal Congenital Heart Disease......Page 233
Infantile Congenital Heart Disease......Page 236
Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease......Page 240
Myocarditis and Pericarditis......Page 244
Kawasaki Disease......Page 249
Rheumatic Heart Disease......Page 251
Cardiac Tamponade......Page 253
Supraventricular Tachycardia in Children......Page 256
Heart Block in Children......Page 260
Wolff–Parkinson–White in Children......Page 264
Long QT Syndrome in Children......Page 267
Chapter 9 Procedures......Page 270
Radiofrequency Ablation......Page 271
Ankle Brachial Index......Page 273
Cardiac Catheterization......Page 275
Pericardiocentesis......Page 280
Pericardial Window......Page 282
Cardioversion/External Defibrillation......Page 284
A......Page 286
C......Page 287
E......Page 289
H......Page 290
L......Page 291
P......Page 292
S......Page 294
V......Page 295
X......Page 296
