The manufacture and trade in crafted goods and the men and women who were involved in this industry--including metalworkers, ceramicists, silk weavers, fez-makers, blacksmiths and even barbers--lay at the social as well as the economic heart of the Ottoman empire. This comprehensive history by leading Ottoman historian Suraiya Faroqhi presents the definitive view of the subject, from the production and distribution of different craft objects to their use and enjoyment within the community. Succinct yet comprehensive, Artisans of Empire analyzes the production and trade of crafts from the beginning of the sixteenth century to the early twentieth century, focusing on its history, politics and culture. Production methods, the organization of trade guilds, religious differences, the contribution of women and the structure of the Ottoman economy all come under scrutiny in this wide-ranging history that combines keen analysis with descriptions of the beautiful and sometimes unknown works of Ottoman artisans. Faroqhi sheds new light on all aspects of artisan life, setting the concerns of individual craftsmen within the context of the broader cultural themes that connect them to the wider world. Combining social, cultural, economic, religious and historiographical insights, this will be the authoritative work on Ottoman artisans and guilds for many years to come.
Author(s): Suraiya Faroqhi
Edition: First Edition
Year: 2009
Language: English
Pages: 272
Artisans of Empire Crafts and Craftspeople Under the Ottomans......Page 3
Contents......Page 6
Illustrations......Page 7
Acknowledgements......Page 8
Note on Transliteration......Page 12
Introduction: Artisans of Empire......Page 14
Writing about Artisans......Page 29
Before and After 1500: How Artisan Organization May Have Emerged in the Ottoman Lands......Page 51
Services to the State......Page 73
Guildsmen of Istanbul and Cairo......Page 93
Provincial Craftspeople and Merchant Networks......Page 115
Changes in Istanbul Guilds......Page 136
Cairo: From Military Penetration of Artisan Guilds to the State Monopolies of Mehmed Ali Pasa......Page 156
Political Roles of Craftsmen......Page 170
Provincial Craftsmen: How Guilds Adapted to New Circumstances......Page 188
1850 to 1914: A Di.erent State, a Di.erent Economy and the Disappearance of the Guilds......Page 214
Characterizing Guilds Through Comparison......Page 236
Notes......Page 249
Bibliography......Page 272
Index......Page 299