Artificial Life: A Report from the Frontier Where Computers Meet Biology

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"We used to think we knew what life is [but] not any more. 'Artificial life' has become a strange and exciting frontier of modern science...and Steven Levy makes an ideal tour guide." --James Gleick, author of _Chaos_ and _Genius. This enthralling book alerts us to nothing less than the existence of new varieties of life. Some of these species can move and eat, see, reproduce, and die. Some behave like birds or ants. One such life form may turn out to be our best weapon in the war against AIDS.

What these species have in common is that they exist inside computers, their DNA is digital, and they have come into being not through God's agency but through the efforts of a generation of scientists who seek to create life in silico.

But even as it introduces us to these brilliant heretics and unravels the intricacies of their work. Artificial Life examines its subject's dizzying philosophical implications: Is a self-replicating computer program any less alive than a flu virus? Are carbon-and-water-based entities merely part of the continuum of living things? And is it possible that one day "a-life" will look back at human beings and dismiss us as an evolutionary way station -- or, worse still, a dead end?

Author(s): Steven Levy
Edition: Reprint
Publisher: Vintage
Year: 1992

Language: English
Pages: 400
Tags: artificial intelligence, artificial life, evolution, genetic algorithms, neural networks, reinforcement learning, Conway’s Game of Life, Langton’s Ant, Tom Ray, John von Neumann, computer viruses, von Neumann machines, Hans Moravec, Thinking Machines, L-systems, Santa Fe Institute, cellular automata, game theory, Los Alamos, Lisp, NASA, emergence, Darwin, Conway, Rodney Brooks, Robert Axelrod, MIT

1. Prologue: _In Silico_
2. The Promised Land
3. Playing by the Rules
4. Garage-Band Science
5. God's Heart
6. The Genetic Algorithm
7. Alchemists and Parasites
8. Artificial Flora, Artificial Fauna, Artificial Ecologies
9. Real Artificial Life
10. The Strong Claim
11. Notes and Sources
12. Acknowledgement
13. Illustration Credits
14. Index