Artificial Intelligence and Economics: the Key to the Future

Introduction
Contents
A Provincial Indicator to Describe Potential Artificial Intelligence
1 Introduction
2 Process to Calculate the Indicator
2.1 Description of the Theoretical Framework
2.2 Methodology
3 Description of the Results
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Transitions, Harmony and the Mediterranean: The Case of the Harmonic Innovation Hub
1 Introduction
2 Strategies for a New Centrality of the Mediterranean: Going Back to the Notion of “Harmony”
3 The Paradigm of Harmonic Innovation
4 The Harmonic Innovation Hub Project
5 The Harmonic Innovation Program
6 A New Development Model for Southern Italy: “Mezzogiorno Mezzomondo”
7 Conclusions
Sustainability in Manufacturing. From a Model of Transition to the Transition of the Model
1 Outline
2 From a Model of Transition to the Transition of the Model
3 Are Circular and Harmonic Synonymous?
4 The Role of SDGs
5 Resilience and Antifragility
6 Innovation Promotion
6.1 Entrepreneur
6.2 Worker
6.3 Customer
6.4 Public Policies
7 Equity, Responsibility, Sustainability: The Modern Industry
8 A New Model for Industrial Progress
References
A Prudent Balance for Emigration from Spain to Countries of the European Union
1 Introduction
2 The Search for the Country that Suits the Characteristics of Each Unemployed Spaniard
3 Methodology for an Orderly Assignment
4 The Assignment of Destinations in Different Countries
5 Conclusions
References
An International Classification of Volunteers Using Artificial Intelligence Methods
1 Introduction. What is Volunteer Work?
2 Background
3 Data and Methodology
3.1 Data
3.2 Methodology
4 Results
5 Discussion and Conclusions
Appendix
References
Artificial Intelligence and Data Governance for Precision ePolicy Cycle
1 Introduction
2 Traditional Cycle of Public Policies and AI
2.1 Agenda Setting
2.2 Policy Formulation
2.3 Policy Adoption
2.4 Policy Implementation
2.5 Evaluation
2.6 Feedback
2.7 New Models
3 Precision ePolicy Cycle
4 The Precision Government of Smart Cities
5 Conclusions
References
Artificial Intelligence (A.I.)—Pandemics—Survival—Innovation and Adaptive Capacity
References
Harmonic Intelligence: Towards New Security Policies AI Based
1 Introduction
2 Security: A Historical Overview
3 The Role of Intelligence in Contemporary Reality
4 Harmonic Security
5 Artificial Intelligence and Harmonic Security
6 Some Concluding Remarks
References
Are Special Needs Only for Special Students? A Few Lessons Learnt from a year of Very Special Distance Learning
1 Introduction
2 Distance Learning: How It Used to Be and How It Became After the COVID-19 Pandemics
3 Distance Learning and Remote Cognitive Rehabilitation for Special Students
4 Are “Special Needs” Only for “Special Students” in Distance Learning?
5 Conclusions
References
Why Artificial Intelligence in Schools?
References
The Algorithmic Public Decision, Between Explainability, Administrative Discretion and Data-Driven Decision Making
1 Introduction
2 Applicability of AI in the Public Administration Contex: Critical Elements and Limits
2.1 The IT Administrative Act and the Degrees of Interaction Between AI and PA
2.2 Imputability, Transparency, Participation and Intrusive AI
3 Anthropocentric and Transparent AI by Design
4 Discussion and Conclusions
4.1 A Possible Incremental Roadmap: The Necessary Path of Contamination Between Technology and Law
References
A Multicriteria Approach to the Market of Electric/Hybrid Vehicles Using TOPSIS Method
1 Introduction
2 The Main Characteristics of Hybrid/Electric Cars and SWOT Analysis
3 The Multi-criteria Approach and the TOPSIS Method
4 Application of Multi-criteria Analysis in the Hybrid/Electric Passenger Car Sector
4.1 Selected Cars
4.2 Evaluation Criteria
4.3 Discussion of the Results
5 Conclusion
References
Using AI for Justice: Principles and Criteria of the “European Ethical Charter on the Use of AI in Judicial Systems”
1 Legal AI: Current Use and Development Suggestions
2 European Ethical Charter—A Guideline for the Use of AI in Justice Systems
3 Fundamental Rights, Need for Transparency of the Algorithm and Control by the User: Principles for the Protection of the Human Element
4 AI in Justice Systems: Current Status and Development Prospects
5 Ineluctability of Technological Progress and Regulatory Hypotheses: The Role of Cyber-Ethics
References
Criminal Law and Artificial Intelligence: Which Spaces for a Criminal Liability of the Robot?
1 AI and Criminal Law: An Introduction
2 Crimes Committed by Robots: General Framework
3 The Robot as a Tool for Voluntary Human Criminal Conduct
4 Criminal Liability for Negligence and Acts Materially Carried Out by a Robot
5 Autonomous and Direct Criminal Liability of the Robot?
6 Are There Alternatives to the Autonomous Criminalization of the Robot?
7 Conclusions
References
The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Development of (Equity) Crowdfunding
1 General Framework of the Crowfunding Phenomenon Centrality of the Online Platform
2 Interests Pursued with Equity Crowfunding
3 Institutional Attention and Choises of the EU Legislator. What Direction?
4 A Possible “Heterogenesis of Ends”?
5 The Role of Artificial Intelligence
5.1 Possible (and Alternative) Scenarios
6 The Question of Service Qualification
6.1 The Indications from the European Regulation
6.2 Proposal for the Classification of the Case
7 Artificial Intelligence and (Equity) Crowfunding: (Hoped) Back to the Future?
References
Ecological Transition Territory and City
1 The Times They Are a-Changin’
2 Limits, Sustainability, Resources and Territory: The Rediscovery of Links and Resilience
3 Between Opportunities and Risks
4 Concluding Notes for a New Path of Anthropization
References
The Eco-Territorialist Approach for the Self-sustainability of Calabrian Contexts
1 Deterritorialization and Deletion of Environmental Regulations in Italian Southern Regions
2 Major Negative Impacts of Southern and Calabrian “Cement Overurbanization”
3 Instances of Environmental Recovery and Prospects for Planning and Design Innovation for the Southern and Calabrian Contexts
4 Perspectives of Self-sustainability from an Eco-Territorialist Approach to Calabrian Contexts
5 The Reterritorialization of the Grecanica Coast of Reggio and the “Condofuri WaterPark”
References
Sustainable Technologies in Urban and Architectural Renovation of Public Residential Estates
1 Introduction
2 Different Positions on Sustainability
2.1 Paradigms and Narratives
2.2 Strategies for a Sustainable Urban Development
2.3 Reflections on Sustainable Urban Development in a Post-pandemic Perspective
3 Design Tools and Strategies for Public Residential Neighbourhoods
3.1 A Neighborhood of Small Networks and Spaces
3.2 The Building Structure
4 Conclusions
References
The Contemporaneity of the Smart City
1 Beyond the Smart City
2 A Look at the Evolutionary Characteristics of the Contemporary City
3 Artificial Intelligence at the Service of Urban and Territorial Quality
3.1 Develop a Vision for the Future!
Towards Harmonious and Sustainable Cities
1 Entopan, A Harmonious Development Poised Between Innovation and Protection of the Territory
2 Reinvent Cities, The Competition for the Ex Macello [Former Abattoir] Area in Milan
3 A Methodological Proposal to Regenerate Public Residential Districts