Artificial General Intelligence 2008:Proceedings of the First AGI Conference

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The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) was initially directly aimed at the construction of 'thinking machines' - that is, computer systems with human-like general intelligence. But this task proved more difficult than expected. As the years passed, AI researchers gradually shifted focus to producing AI systems that intelligently approached specific tasks in relatively narrow domains. In recent years, however, more and more AI researchers have recognized the necessity - and the feasibility - of returning to the original goal of the field. Increasingly, there is a call to focus less on highly specialized 'narrow AI' problem solving systems, and more on confronting the difficult issues involved in creating 'human-level intelligence', and ultimately general intelligence that goes beyond the human level in various ways. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), as this renewed focus has come to be called, attempts to study and reproduce intelligence as a whole in a domain independent way. Encouraged by the recent success of several smaller-scale AGI-related meetings and special tracks at conferences, the initiative to organize the very first international conference on AGI was taken, with the goal to give researchers in the field an opportunity to present relevant research results and to exchange ideas on topics of common interest. In this collection you will find the conference papers: full-length papers, short position statements and also the papers presented in the post conference workshop on the sociocultural, ethical and futurological implications of AGI.

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Author(s): Pei Wang, Pei Wang, Ben Goertzel, Stan Franklin
Series: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications 171
Publisher: IOS Press
Year: 2008

Language: English
Pages: 520

Title page......Page 1
Preface......Page 5
Contents......Page 7
Full-Length Papers......Page 11
Participating in Cognition: The Interactive Search Optimization Algorithm......Page 13
Input Feedback Networks: Classification and Inference Based on Network Structure......Page 25
Reasoning with Prioritized Data by Aggregation of Distance Functions......Page 37
Distance-Based Non-Deterministic Semantics......Page 49
Governing Lethal Behavior: Embedding Ethics in a Hybrid Deliberative/Reactive Robot Architecture. PART 2: Formalization for Ethical Control......Page 61
Seven Principles of Synthetic Intelligence......Page 73
Language Processing in Human Brain......Page 85
Toward Logic-Based Cognitively Robust Synthetic Characters in Digital Environments......Page 97
A Cognitive Substrate for Natural Language Understanding......Page 109
The China-Brain Project: Building China's Artificial Brain Using an Evolved Neural Net Module Approach......Page 117
Cognitive Architectures: Where Do We Go from Here?......Page 132
LIDA and a Theory of Mind......Page 147
How Might Probabilistic Reasoning Emerge from the Brain?......Page 159
An Integrative Methodology for Teaching Embodied Non-Linguistic Agents, Applied to Virtual Animals in Second Life......Page 171
VARIAC: An Autogenous Cognitive Architecture......Page 186
Probabilistic Quantifier Logic for General Intelligence: An Indefinite Probabilities Approach......Page 198
Comirit: Commonsense Reasoning by Integrating Simulation and Logic......Page 210
Learning from Inconsistencies in an Integrated Cognitive Architecture......Page 222
Extending the Soar Cognitive Architecture......Page 234
Temporal Action Logic for Question Answering in an Adventure Game......Page 246
Artificial General Intelligence Through Large-Scale, Multimodal Bayesian Learning......Page 258
A Computational Approximation to the AIXI Model......Page 266
Essential Phenomena of General Intelligence......Page 278
OSCAR: An Architecture for Generally Intelligent Agents......Page 285
Anticipative Coordinated Cognitive Processes for Interactivist and Piagetian Theories......Page 297
Hybrid Reasoning and the Future of Iconic Representations......Page 309
Cognitive Constructor: An Intelligent Tutoring System Based on a Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architecture (BICA)......Page 321
Transfer Learning and Intelligence: An Argument and Approach......Page 336
Real Time Machine Deduction and AGI......Page 348
Text Disambiguation by Educable AI System......Page 360
What Do You Mean by "AI"?......Page 372
Using Decision Trees to Model an Emotional Attention Mechanism......Page 384
Position Statements......Page 397
Fusing Animals and Humans......Page 399
Four Paths to AI......Page 404
Adversarial Sequence Prediction......Page 409
Artificial General Intelligence via Finite Covering with Learning......Page 414
Cognitive Primitives for Automated Learning......Page 419
Vector Symbolic Architectures: A New Building Material for Artificial General Intelligence......Page 424
Analogy as Integrating Framework for Human-Level Reasoning......Page 429
Designing Knowledge Based Systems as Complex Adaptive Systems......Page 434
Artificial General Intelligence: An Organism and Level Based Position Statement......Page 439
Workshop Papers......Page 445
The Artilect War: Cosmists vs. Terrans. A Bitter Controversy Concerning Whether Humanity Should Build Godlike Massively Intelligent Machines......Page 447
Stages of Ethical Development in Artificial General Intelligence Systems......Page 458
Engineering Utopia......Page 470
OpenCog: A Software Framework for Integrative Artificial General Intelligence......Page 478
Open Source AI......Page 483
On the Broad Implications of Reinforcement Learning Based AGI......Page 488
The Basic AI Drives......Page 493
A Scientific Perspective on the Hard Problem of Consciousness......Page 503
Author Index......Page 517