Anthropology, by Comparison

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Comparison has long been the backbone of the discipline of anthropology. But recent developments in anthropology, including critical self-reflection and new case studies sited in a globalized world, have pushed comparative work aside. For the most part, comparison as theory and method has been a casualty of the critique of 'grand theory' and of a growing mistrust of objectivist, hard-science methodology in the social sciences.Today it is time for anthropology to resume its central task of exploring humankind through comparison, using its newfound critical self-awareness under changing global conditions. In Anthropology By Comparision, an international group of prominent anthropologists re-visits, re-theorizes and re-invigorates comparison as a legitimate and fruitful enterprise. The authors explore the value of anthropological comparison and encourage an international dialogue about comparative research. While rejecting older, universalist comparative methods, these scholars take a fresh look at various subaltern and neglected approaches to comparison from their own national traditions. They then present new approaches that are especially relevant to the globalized world of the twenty-first century.Every student and practitioner of anthropology and the social sciences will find this thought-provoking volume essential reading. Anthropology, by Comparison is a call to creative reflection on the past and productive action in the present, a challenge to anthropologists to revitalize their unique contribution to human understanding. Anthropology, by Comparison is an indispensable overview of anthropology's roots - and its future - with regard to the comparative study of humankind.

Author(s): Andre Gingrich
Year: 2002

Language: English
Pages: 288

Book Cover......Page 1
Title......Page 4
Contents......Page 5
Notes on contributors......Page 10
Foreword: not giving the game away......Page 14
Acknowledgements......Page 19
Introduction......Page 22
Comparison and anthropology's public responsibility......Page 46
Anthropology's comparative consciousness: the case of human rights......Page 48
Action comparison: efforts towards a global and comparative yet local and active anthropology......Page 65
Issues of relevance: anthropology and the challenges of cross-cultural comparison......Page 91
Reinvigorating past comparative methods......Page 114
Conditions of comparison: a consideration of two anthropological traditions in the Netherlands......Page 116
Some current kinship paradigms in the light of true Crow Indian ethnography......Page 145
Comparison and contextualization: reflections on South Africa......Page 164
The study of historical transformation in American anthropology......Page 188
New methods of comparison......Page 206
Comparison and ontogeny......Page 207
The notion of art: from regional to distant comparison......Page 225
When ethnic majorities are 'dethroned': towards a methodology of self-reflexive, controlled macrocomparison......Page 246
Index......Page 270