Ancient and Early Medieval Kingdoms of the Pamir Region of Central Asia: Historical Shughnān and its Lost Capital

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This focused study is one of the few analytical resources in English that covers the ancient and early medieval history of one of the least studied areas of the vast mountainous Pamir region of Central Asia: Shughnān.

The book brings together scattered fragments of information from a wide range of early Greek, Chinese, Persian, and Arabic sources, the accounts of early European travellers and the scholarly contributions of Soviet and post-Soviet authors, as well as personal accounts and oral history material from the region. Drawing on historical, archaeological, linguistic, and ethnographic data, it provides a holistic overview of the kingdom of Shughnān. It also attempts, for the first time, to identify and locate the town of Kǔhán, which the Chinese historical chronicle, the Táng Shū (Book of the Tang Dynasty, 618–907 CE) describes as the ‘first capital’ of Shughnān. Many archaeological sites are examined and offered as potential candidates for the location of the town of Kǔhán, providing a foundation for future archaeological and ethnolinguistic research in the area.

Ancient and Early Medieval Kingdoms of the Pamir Region of Central Asia: Historical Shughnān and its Lost Capital is suitable for students, scholars, and historians studying ancient and early medieval Central Asia, particularly the Pamir region, as well as those interested in Central Asian history and archaeology more broadly.

Author(s): Muzaffar Zoirshoevich Zoolshoev
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 162
City: London

Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
List of illustrations
Acknowledgements
Notes on transliteration
Foreword
Introduction
A general review of the major sources
Etymology and nomenclature
The historical borders of Shughnān with neighbouring kingdoms
Part I Historical survey of Shughnān
The earliest habitation of the Pamirs (10,000–2,000 BCE)
Theories on the ancient peoples and societies of the Pamirs (2,000–1,000 BCE)
The Kāfirs and the Mak people
The Sakas/Scythians, Achaemenids, Greeks and Macedonians (6th–2nd centuries BCE)
The Sakas/Scythians
The Achaemenids (6th–4th centuries BCE)
The Greeks and Macedonians (4th–2nd centuries BCE)
The Yuèzhī, Kushans, Kidarites/Chionites and Hephthalites (2nd century bce–6th century CE)
The Yuèzhī (2nd–1st centuries BCE)
The Kushans (1st–3rd centuries CE)
The Kidarites/Chionites (4th–5th centuries CE)
The Hephthalites (5th–6th centuries CE)
The Turkic kaghans (6th–8th centuries CE)
Xuánzàng’s description of Shughnān
The rise of the Chinese Tang dynasty (7th–8th centuries CE)
Shughnān during the Chinese–Tibetan confrontation (the first half of the 8th century CE)
The Abbasids, Ṭāhirids and Sāmānids (8th–10th centuries CE)
On the names and origins of the earliest kings of Shughnān
Conclusion to Part I—progress, problems and potential for future research
Part II The search for the lost capital of Shughnān—the town of Kǔhán
The passage from the Táng Shū and its Russian, French and German translations
The search for Kǔhán outside present-day Shughnān
The Farghāna Valley
The Zarafshān Valley
The Alay Valley
The city of Qunduz
The Khātan Oasis
The Darvāz district
The Ishkāshim district (Wakhān Valley)
The Ghārān Valley
The Rūshān district
The Bartang Valley
The Vanj district
The Yazgulām Valley
The Murghāb district
Summary of this section
The search for Kǔhán within present-day Shughnān
The Rāshtqalʿa district
The Ghund Valley
Bar-Panja and Wiyād (Wiyār) in Afghan Shughnān
The area of Khārugh
The Suchān Valley
The area of Pārshinev
Summary of this section
Appendix
Bibliography
Personal conversations
Index