Ancient Africa: A Global History, to 300 CE

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A panoramic narrative that places ancient Africa on the stage of world history

This book brings together archaeological and linguistic evidence to provide a sweeping global history of ancient Africa, tracing how the continent played an important role in the technological, agricultural, and economic transitions of world civilization. Christopher Ehret takes readers from the close of the last Ice Age some ten thousand years ago, when a changing climate allowed for the transition from hunting and gathering to the cultivation of crops and raising of livestock, to the rise of kingdoms and empires in the first centuries of the common era.

Ehret takes up the problem of how we discuss Africa in the context of global history, combining results of multiple disciplines. He sheds light on the rich history of technological innovation by African societies―from advances in ceramics to cotton weaving and iron smelting―highlighting the important contributions of women as inventors and innovators. He shows how Africa helped to usher in an age of agricultural exchange, exporting essential crops as well as new agricultural methods into other regions, and how African traders and merchants led a commercial revolution spanning diverse regions and cultures. Ehret lays out the deeply African foundations of ancient Egyptian culture, beliefs, and institutions and discusses early Christianity in Africa.

A monumental achievement by one of today’s eminent scholars,
Ancient Africa offers vital new perspectives on our shared past, explaining why we need to reshape our historical frameworks for understanding the ancient world as a whole.

Author(s): Christopher Ehret
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Year: 2023

Language: English
Pages: 223
City: Princeton

Cover
Contents
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Introducing the Issues and Themes
Chapter 2. African Firsts in the History of Technology
Ceramic Technology in World and African History
Women
as Inventors and Innovators
Metallurgy in Ancient Africa
Historical Connections of Copper to Iron Metallurgy in Africa
Mechanical Invention in Early World and African History
Issues and Propositions
Chapter 3. Ancient Africa and the Export of Agricultural Innovation
The Era of Early Agriculture
African Agricultural Beginnings
Early Agriculture in West Africa
The Age of Agricultural Exchange
Chapter 4. Towns and Long-Distance Commerce in Ancient Africa
The West African Commercial Revolution
A Second African Commercial
Revolution: The Congo Basin
Commercial “Revolutions” in the
Global Frame
Chapter 5. The Africanity of Ancient Egypt
The Deep Background of Ancient Egyptian History, 20,000–6000 BCE
The Not-So-Deep-Time Story of Egypt’s Foundations, 6000–3100 BCE
Chapter 6. Africa and Africans in Early Global History
Global History, 68,000–20,000 BCE
Global History, 20,000–9700 BCE
Global History, 9700 to the Sixth Millennium BCE
The Age of Agricultural Exchange, 6000–3000 BCE
Global History, 3000 BCE–300 CE
“Civilization”
Appendix: Considerations for Historians Reading Genetic Studies
Notes
Bibliography
Index