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Author(s): Elizabeth Co
Edition: 1
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 1408
Cover
Dedication
Brief Contents
Table of Contents
About the Author
Preface
Acknowledgments
Unit 1: Levels of Organization
Chapter 1: The Art and Scienceof Learning in Anatomy and Physiology
1.1 The Science of Learning
1.2 Bloom's Taxonomy
1.3 What Is a Learning Objective?
1.4 The Anatomy of Art
Chapter 2: Introduction to the Human Body
2.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
2.2 Structure and Function
2.3 Evolution and Human Variation
2.4 Flow
2.5 Homeostasis
2.6 Structural Organization of the Human Body
2.7 Anatomical Terminology
Chapter 3: The Chemical Level of Organization
3.1 Elements and Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter
3.2 Chemical Bonds
3.3 Chemical Reactions
3.4 Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
3.5 Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
Chapter 4: The Cellular Level of Organization
4.1 The Cell Membrane and Its Involvement in Transport
4.2 The Cytoplasm and Cellular Organelles
4.3 The Nucleus and DNA
4.4 Protein Synthesis
4.5 Cell Replication
4.6 Cellular Differentiation
Chapter 5: The Tissue Level of Organization
5.1 Types and Components of Tissues
5.2 Epithelial Tissue
5.3 Connective Tissue
5.4 Muscle Tissue
5.5 Nervous Tissue
5.6 Membranes
5.7 Tissue Growth and Healing
Unit 2: Support and Movement
Chapter 6: The Integumentary System
6.1 Layers of the Skin
6.2 Accessory Structures of the Skin
6.3 Functions of the Integumentary System
6.4 Healing the Integument
Chapter 7: Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System
7.1 The Functions of the Skeletal System
7.2 Bone Classification
7.3 The Microscopic Structure of Cartilage and Bone
7.4 Formation and Growth of Bone and Cartilage
7.5 Growth, Repair, and Remodeling
7.6 Bones and Homeostasis
Chapter 8: Axial Skeleton
8.1 Divisions of the Skeletal System
8.2 The Skull
8.3 The Vertebral Column
8.4 The Thoracic Cage
Chapter 9: The Appendicular Skeleton
9.1 The Shoulder Girdle
9.2 Bones of the Arm
9.3 The Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis
9.4 Bones of the Leg
Chapter 10: Joints
10.1 Classification of Joints
10.2 Fibrous Joints
10.3 Cartilaginous Joints
10.4 Synovial Joints
10.5 Movements at Synovial Joints
10.6 Anatomy of Selected Synovial Joints
Chapter 11: Muscle Tissue
11.1 Overview of Muscle Tissues
11.2 Skeletal Muscle
11.3 Skeletal Muscle Cell Contraction and Relaxation
11.4 Skeletal Muscle Metabolism
11.5 Whole Muscle Contraction
11.6 Cardiac Muscle Tissue
11.7 Smooth Muscle
Chapter 12: The Muscular System
12.1 Interactions of Skeletal Muscles, Their Fascicle Arrangement, and Their Lever Systems
12.2 Naming Skeletal Muscles
12.3 Axial Muscles
12.4 Appendicular Muscles
Unit 3: Regulation, Integration, Control
Chapter 13: The Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
13.1 Organization and Functions of the Nervous System
13.2 Nervous Tissue and Cells
13.3 Neurophysiology
13.4 Communication between Neurons
Chapter 14: Anatomy of the Nervous System
14.1 General Anatomy of the Nervous System
14.2 The Central Nervous System
14.3 The Peripheral Nervous System
Chapter 15: The Somatic Nervous System
15.1 Structure and Function of Sensory and Motor Pathways
15.2 Sensory Receptors
15.3 General Senses
15.4 Special Senses
Chapter 16: The Autonomic Nervous System
16.1 Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System
16.2 Chemical Components of the Autonomic Responses
16.3 Autonomic Reflexes and Homeostasis
16.4 Broad Impacts of Autonomic Responses
Chapter 17: The Endocrine System
17.1 An Overview of the Endocrine System
17.2 Hormones
17.3 Endocrine Control by the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
17.4 The Major Hormones of the Body
Unit 4: Fluids and Transport
Chapter 18: The Cardiovascular System: Blood
18.1 The Composition of Blood
18.2 Production of the Formed Elements
18.3 Hemostasis
18.4 Blood Typing
Chapter 19: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
19.1 Heart Anatomy
19.2 Cardiac Muscle and Electrical Activity
19.3 Cardiac Cycle
19.4 Cardiac Physiology
Chapter 20: The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation
20.1 Anatomy of Blood Vessels
20.2 Blood Flow, Blood Pressure, and Resistance
20.3 Capillary Exchange
20.4 Homeostatic Regulation of the Vascular System
20.5 Circulatory Pathways
20.6 Development of Blood Vessels and Fetal Circulation
Chapter 21: The Lymphatic and Immune System
21.1 Anatomy of the Lymphatic and Immune Systems
21.2 Overview of the Immune Response
21.3 Barrier Defenses and the Innate Immune Response
21.4 The Adaptive Immune Response
Unit 5: Energy, Maintenance, and Environmental Exchange
Chapter 22: The Respiratory System
22.1 Functions and Anatomy of the Respiratory System
22.2 The Process of Breathing
22.3 Respiratory Volumes and Capacities
22.4 Gas Exchange
22.5 Transport of Gasses
22.6 Respiratory Rate and Control of Ventilation
Chapter 23: The Digestive System
23.1 Overview of the Digestive System
23.2 General Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract
23.3 The Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus
23.4 Accessory Organs in Digestion: The Liver, Pancreas, and Gallbladder
23.5 Chemical Digestion and Absorption: A Closer Look
Chapter 24: Metabolism and Nutrition
24.1 Overview of Metabolic Reactions
24.2 Macronutrients and Metabolism
24.3 Metabolic States of the Body
24.4 Energy and Heat Balance
24.5 Nutrition and Diet
Chapter 25: The Urinary System
25.1 Functions of the Urinary System
25.2 Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney
25.3 Physiology of Urine Formation
25.4 Homeostasis and Control over the Formation of Urine
25.5 Additional Endocrine Activities of the Kidney
25.6 Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of the Urinary Tract (Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra)
25.7 Urine Characteristics and Elimination
Chapter 26: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
26.1 Body Fluids and Fluid Compartments
26.2 Water Balance
26.3 Electrolyte Balance
26.4 Acid-Base Balance
26.5 Acid-Base Homeostasis
Unit 6: Deviations from Homeostasis
Chapter 27: The Reproductive Systems
27.1 Overview of Human Reproductive Systems
27.2 Development of Reproductive Structures
27.3 Anatomy of Biological Females
27.4 The Ovarian and Uterine Cycles
27.5 Anatomy of Biological Males
27.6 Spermatogenesis and Spermiogenesis
27.7 Sex (Coitus)
27.8 Pregnancy, Birth, and Lactation
Chapter 28: Anatomical and Physiological Response to Disease
28.1 Hypertension Case Study
28.2 Cystic Fibrosis Case Study
28.3 Pulmonary Embolism Case Study
28.4 Femoroacetabular Impingement Case Study
28.5 Arthritis Case Study
28.6 Cardiac Failure Case Study
28.7 Stroke Case Study
28.8 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Case Study
28.9 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Case Study
28.10 Pregnancy Case Study
Anatomy & Physiology: Answers Appendix
Glossary
Index
