Algebraic Cryptanalysis

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Algebraic Cryptanalysis bridges the gap between a course in cryptography, and being able to read the cryptanalytic literature. This book is divided into three parts: Part One covers the process of turning a cipher into a system of equations; Part Two covers finite field linear algebra; Part Three covers the solution of Polynomial Systems of Equations, with a survey of the methods used in practice, including SAT-solvers and the methods of Nicolas Courtois.

The cipher Keeloq, used in nearly all automobiles with remote key-less entry, is described as a running example, including the manipulation of the equations to enable their solution. The stream cipher Trivium, along with its variants Bivium-A and Bivium-B, and the stream cipher family QUAD are also analyzed as extensive examples, including summaries of several published attacks.

Additional topics include:

Analytic Combinatorics, and its application to cryptanalysis

The equicomplexity of linear algebra operations

Graph coloring

Factoring integers via the quadratic sieve, with its applications to the cryptanalysis of RSA

Algebraic Cryptanalysis is designed for advanced-level students in computer science and mathematics as a secondary text or reference book for self-guided study. This book is particularly suitable for researchers in Applied Abstract Algebra or Algebraic Geometry who wish to find more applied topics, practitioners working for security and communications companies, or intelligence agencies.

Author(s): Gregory V. Bard (auth.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer US
Year: 2009

Language: English
Pages: 356
City: Dordrecht; New York
Tags: Data Structures, Cryptology and Information Theory; Field Theory and Polynomials; Linear and Multilinear Algebras, Matrix Theory; Data Encryption; Algebraic Geometry; Systems and Data Security

Front Matter....Pages 1-26
Introduction: How to Use this Book....Pages 1-6
Front Matter....Pages 8-8
The Block Cipher Keeloq and Algebraic Attacks....Pages 9-16
The Fixed-Point Attack....Pages 17-28
Iterated Permutations....Pages 29-54
Stream Ciphers....Pages 55-78
Front Matter....Pages 80-80
Some Basic Facts about Linear Algebra over $$\mathbb{G}\mathbb{F}$$ (2)....Pages 81-88
The Complexity of $$\mathbb{G}\mathbb{F}$$ (2)-Matrix Operations....Pages 89-105
On the Exponent of Certain Matrix Operations....Pages 107-132
The Method of Four Russians....Pages 133-158
The Quadratic Sieve....Pages 159-183
Front Matter....Pages 186-186
Strategies for Polynomial Systems....Pages 187-207
Algorithms for Solving Polynomial Systems....Pages 209-244
Converting MQ to CNF-SAT....Pages 245-262
How do SAT-Solvers Operate?....Pages 263-277
Applying SAT-Solvers to Extension Fields of Low Degree....Pages 279-300
Back Matter....Pages 1-52