AI in and for Africa: A Humanistic Perspective

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AI in and for Africa: A Humanistic Perspective explores the convoluted intersection of artificial intelligence with Africa’s unique socio-economic realities. The first of its kind to provide a comprehensive overview of how AI is currently being deployed on the African continent.

Given the existence of significant disparities in Africa related to gender, race, labour, and power, the book argues that the continent requires different AI solutions to its problems, ones that are not founded on technological determinism or exclusively on the adoption of Eurocentric or Western-centric worldviews. It embraces a decolonial approach to exploring and addressing issues such as AI’s diversity crisis, the absence of ethical policies around AI that are tailor-made for Africa, the ever-widening digital divide, and the ongoing practice of dismissing African knowledge systems in the contexts of AI research and education. Although the book suggests a number of humanistic strategies with a view to ensuring that Africa does not appropriate AI in a manner that is skewed in favour of a privileged few, it does not support the notion that the continent should simply opt for a ‘one-size-fits-all’ solution either. Rather, in light of Africa’s rich diversity, the book embraces the need for plurality within different regions’ AI ecosystems. The book advocates that Africa-inclusive AI policies incorporate a relational ethics of care which explicitly challenges how Africa’s challenges are entwined in AI ecosystems. It goes some way to providing actionable AI tenets that can be incorporated into policy documents to suit Africa’s needs.

This book will be of great interest to researchers, students, and readers who wish to critically appraise the different facets of AI in the context of Africa, across many areas that run the gamut from education, gender studies, and linguistics to agriculture, data science, and economics, with especial appeal to scholars in disciplines including anthropology, computer science, philosophy, and sociology, to name a few.

Author(s): Eduan Kotzé, Susan Brokensha, Burgert A. Senekal
Series: Chapman & Hall/CRC Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Series
Publisher: CRC Press/Chapman & Hall
Year: 2023

Language: English
Pages: 151
City: Boca Raton

Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Foreword
About the authors
Chapter 1: Perceiving AI through a humanistic lens
Introduction
Humanism and AI
Ubuntu and AI
Decolonial and post-colonial lenses
Notes
Chapter 2: Intricate intersections: AI’s diversity and governance crises
Introduction
The portrayal of AI as white
Women in (emerging) technology
Algorithmic exploitation
Ecology in two senses of the word
Ethical AI and policymaking
A humanistic view of ethical AI governance
Chapter 3: AI ethics in and for Africa: Some preliminary thoughts
Introduction
Disconnects
Ethical debates around AI
A relational ethics of care
Feminist and engaged commitments to AI
Notes
Chapter 4: (Mis)perceptions of AI in Africa: Metaphors, myths, and realities
Introduction
African perceptions of AI
Techno-utopia versus techno-dystopia
Making (non)sense of AI as a technical artefact
Note
Chapter 5: Digital citizenship in Africa: Contestations and innovations in the context of AI
Introduction
Responses to the curtailment of digital citizen engagement
Responses to unequal digital access and (responsible) digital literacy
Responses to digital citizenship through digital education and research
Promoting digital citizenship in Africa in the context of AI: Moving beyond a symbolic term
Notes
Chapter 6: AI and the labour sector in Africa: Disruptive or transformative?
Introduction
Artificial intelligence and the disruption of the labour market
Semi-skilled labour
Unskilled labour
Skilled labour
A pessimistic view of the impact of automation on the labour market
An optimistic view of the impact of automation on the labour market
AI ethics in the workplace
The impact of automation on education and training
Chapter 7: Machine learning, deep learning, text mining, and computer vision in Africa: Deployments and challenges
Introduction
Machine learning
Deep learning
Text mining
Computer vision
Note
Postface
References
Index