African Navies: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

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This edited volume focuses on aspects of the understudied theme of African sea-power, including African navies and the engagement of non-African navies with the continent.

Africa possesses 48,000 kilometers of coastline, comprising 38 out of 54 of the continent’s states and several strategic choke points for international shipping, such as the Suez Canal, the Gulf of Aden and the Cape of Good Hope. Nevertheless, post-colonial Africa’s small navies and their relations with the navies of external powers have not received much scholarly attention. Focusing on Sub-Saharan Africa, this collection attempts to address this neglect and stimulate further research by offering original chapters related to historical and contemporary themes around Africa’s navies. The historical chapters cover the origin of the Tanzanian, Ethiopian, Nigerian and Ghana navies during the era of decolonization and the Cold War, the asymmetrical naval campaign fought during the Nigerian Civil War (1967-70), and the activities of the Soviet Navy in supporting African states and movements fighting lingering colonialism and white supremacy during the 1970s and 1980s. Focusing on the contemporary situation, other chapters discuss the engagement of the Indian Navy with Africa, the potential role of the Angolan and Mozambican navies in the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the transformation and development of the post-apartheid South African Navy, and the challenges and capabilities of African navies in the early twenty-first century. The book concludes by discussing the question of whether African coastal countries need navies.

This book will be of much interest to students of naval power, strategic studies, African politics and International Relations.

Chapters 1, 2, 6 and 8 of this book are available for free in Open Access at www.taylorfrancis.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Author(s): Timothy Stapleton
Series: Cass Series: Naval Policy and History, 69
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 251
City: London

Cover
Endorsement
Half Title
Series Information
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Contributors
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Africa’s Naval History: An Overview
North Africa: The Southern Mediterranean Rim
East Africa and the Indian Ocean
The Atlantic Coast: West, West Central, and Southwest Africa
Colonial Africa and Navies
Decolonization, the Cold War, and Modern African Navies
The Book
Notes
1 Sailing On Cold War Tides: The Founding of the Tanzania Naval Command
Introduction
The Onset of Decolonization (1945–61)
A New Maritime Force?
The Scramble for the Tanzanian Navy
Chinese Effort, Tanzanian Benefit
Coda
Acknowledgments
Notes
2 A Forgotten Fleet: The Imperial Ethiopian Navy, 1953–1974
Introduction
Background Information
1953–1958: Early Developments and the Department of Marine
Desta and the Imperial Ethiopian Navy
Personnel: Growth and Discontent
State-Sponsored Nationalism
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
3 The Origins of the Nigerian and Ghana Navies (C.1930–1960)
Introduction
Nigeria Marine (1894–1914)
Interwar Period and Second World War
Decolonization: Nigeria
Decolonization: Ghana
Conclusion
Notes
4 A Comparative Study of the Nigerian and Biafran Navies During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–70)
Introduction
The Nigerian Navy in Historical Perspective
The Nigerian Navy During the Civil War
The Biafran Navy in the Civil War
The Biafran Attempt to Retake Bonny, September 1967
Battle of Onne, April 1968
Battle of Bille, April 1968
Conclusion
Notes
5 The Cold War Soviet Navy in Sub-Saharan African Waters: From the Republic of Guinea to Angola and Mozambique
Introduction
The Soviet Navy and West Africa
The Soviet Navy and Southern Africa
The Development of an Angolan Navy
Conclusion
Notes
6 India’s Ocean: Indian Maritime Diplomacy in the African Maritime Domain
Introduction
A Brief Note On India’s Rise
India’s Strategic Thinking
Historic Links With Africa and Strategic Motivations
Indian Maritime Diplomacy in Africa
The Indian Ocean Islands
The East African Littoral
West Africa
Regional Fora
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
7 A New Navy for a New South Africa?: Historical Background and Context, Developments and Challenges, 1994–2019
Introduction
Historical Background
A Quarter Century of Naval History: A Review of the Main Events, 1994–2019
Transformation
Operation Copper
Naval Diplomacy
Concluding Perspectives
Notes
8 Non-South African SADC Navies and Maritime Security in the Post-Cold War Era: Angola and Mozambique
Introduction
The Significance of Angola and Mozambique and a Brief Literature Survey of the State of SADC and African Maritime Security
The Navy in Angola and Mozambique: Capabilities and Challenges
Angola
Mozambique
Conclusion: Lessons and Way Forward to Improve SADC Navies
Acknowledgments
Notes
9 African Navies in the Twenty-First Century
Introduction
Africa’s Maritime Security Challenges
Capabilities and Limitations of African Navies
Foreign Navies and Africa
Conclusion
Notes
Conclusion: Are African Navies Necessary?
Notes
Bibliography
Index