Advances in Supercapacitor and Supercapattery: Innovations in Energy Storage Devices

Title-page_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Supercapattery
Advances in Supercapacitor and Supercapattery
Copyright_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Supercapattery
Copyright
Contents_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Supercapattery
Contents
List-of-contributors_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Supercapattery
List of contributors
Preface_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Supercapattery
Preface
Introduction_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Supercapattery
Introduction
Chapter-one---Background-of-energy_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Super
one Background of energy storage
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Importance of energy storage
1.3 Batteries and capacitors
1.4 Fundamentals of energy storage
1.5 Electrochemical energy storage systems and materials
1.6 Status of energy storage technology development
1.6.1 Mechanical energy storage
1.6.1.1 Pumped hydro storage
1.6.1.2 Compressed air energy storage
1.6.1.3 Flywheel storage
1.6.1.4 Flow battery
1.6.1.5 Na-S battery
1.6.2 Heat storage
1.6.3 Electrochemical energy storage
1.6.4 Electromagnetic energy storage
1.6.5 Chemical energy storage
1.6.6 Other storage
1.7 Challenges and prospects of energy storage technologies
1.7.1 Challenges of the energy storage application
1.7.2 Prospects of energy storage technology development
1.8 Energy storage systems costs and values
1.9 Technology frontiers
1.9.1 Improvements in traditional battery technology
1.9.1.1 Flow batteries
1.9.1.2 Molten salt batteries
1.9.1.3 Metal-air batteries
1.9.2 Lithium-ion battery safety research
1.9.3 Solid-state battery R&D
1.9.4 Emerging battery systems
1.10 Conclusion
References
Chapter-two---Fundamental-electrochemical-_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-a
TWO Fundamental electrochemical energy storage systems
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Background of energy storage
2.3 Electrochemical capacitors
2.4 Principle of energy storage in electrochemical capacitors
2.5 Charge storage mechanism in electrical dual layer condensers
2.6 Electrical double-layer capacitor
2.7 Pseudocapacitor
2.8 Types of pseudocapacitance
2.8.1 Underpotential deposition
2.8.5 Redox pseudocapacitance
2.8.3 Intercalation pseudocapacitance
2.9 Conclusion
References
Chapter-three---Introduction-to-supe_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Sup
three Introduction to supercapattery
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Charge storage mechanism in electrochemical energy storage systems
3.2.1 Electrical double-layer capacitive electrode
3.2.2 Pseudocapacitive electrode
3.2.3 Battery electrode
3.3 Difference between pseudocapacitive and battery-grade materials
3.3.1 Why pseudocapacitive materials are considered capacitive?
3.3.2 Confusion between pseudocapacitive and battery-grade materials
3.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter-four---Conducting-polymeric-nanocom_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-
FOUR Conducting polymeric nanocomposite for supercapattery
4.1 Introduction to conducting polymers
4.2 Types of C-polymers
4.2.1 Based on conductivity
4.2.1.1 Intrinsically conducted polymer
4.2.1.2 Extrinsically conducted polymer
4.2.2 Based on structural backbone
4.2.2.1 Noncyclic C-polymers
4.2.2.2 Aromatic C-polymers
4.2.2.3 Polyheterocyclic C-polymers
4.3 Problems related to conducting polymers based electrodes
4.4 Polymer nanocomposite
4.4.1 In situ synthesis
4.4.2 Ex situ synthesis
4.4.3 Carbonaceous–polymer nanocomposites
4.4.4 Chalcogenide–polymer nanocomposite
4.4.5 Polymer/layered silicates nanocomposite
4.5 Nanocomposites of conducting polymer with various nanomaterials
4.5.1 Carbon-based nanocomposite materials
4.5.2 Metal oxide-based composites materials
4.5.3 MXene and transition metal dichalocogenides composites
4.6 Conclusion
4.7 Abbreviations
References
Chapter-five---Carbonaceous-nanocomposite_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-an
Five Carbonaceous nanocomposites for supercapattery
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Carbonaceous electrode materials
5.2.1 Graphene and its composites
5.2.2 Carbon nanotube and its composites
5.2.3 Activated carbon and its composites
5.3 Summary and outlook
References
Chapter-six---Binary-metal-oxides-for-su_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and
six Binary metal oxides for supercapattery devices
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Binary metal oxides
6.2.1 Synthesis of binary metal oxides
6.2.1.1 Hydrothermal/solvothermal technique
6.2.1.2 Microwave-assisted technique
6.2.1.3 Sonochemical method
6.2.1.4 Electrodeposition method
6.2.1.5 Template method
6.2.1.6 Other synthesis methods
6.2.2 Binary metal oxides for supercapattery applications
6.2.2.1 Cobaltites
6.2.2.2 Ferrites
6.2.2.3 Manganites
6.3 Summary and future outlook
References
Chapter-seven---Ternary-nanocomposites-f_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and
seven Ternary nanocomposites for supercapattery
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Noble metals
7.3 Metal oxides
7.3.1 Gold-containing ternary nanocomposites
7.3.2 Platinum-containing ternary nanocomposites
7.4 Carbonaceous materials
7.4.1 Carbon nanotubes
7.4.1.1 Silver-containing ternary nanocomposites
7.4.1.2 Gold-containing ternary nanocomposites
7.4.2 Graphene
7.4.2.1 Silver-containing ternary nanocomposites
7.4.2.2 Gold-containing ternary nanocomposites
7.5 Conducting polymers
7.5.1 Ternary composites of polyaniline
7.5.1.1 Silver-containing ternary nanocomposites
7.5.1.2 Gold-containing ternary nanocomposites
7.5.1.3 Palladium-containing ternary nanocomposites
7.5.1.4 Platinum-containing ternary nanocomposites
7.5.2 Ternary nanocomposites of polypyrrole containing noble metals
7.5.3 Ternary nanocomposites of polythiophene or other polymers containing noble metals
7.6 Conclusions and future work
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter-eight---Metal-metal-oxide-thin-film-_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor
eight Metal/metal oxide thin film electrodes for supercapatteries
8.1 Hybrid supercapacitors or supercapatteries
8.1.1 Prerequisites for a supercapattery
8.2 Metal oxides as electrode materials
8.2.1 Promising metal oxides
8.2.2 Technical issues with pure metal oxides
8.3 Performance of metal oxide electrodes
8.3.1 Nickel oxide
8.3.2 Copper oxide
8.3.2.1 CuO-based mixed oxides and nanocomposites
8.3.3 Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5)
8.3.4 Ruthenium oxide (RuO2)
8.3.5 Manganese dioxide (MnO2)
8.3.5.1 Manganese dioxide based nanocomposites
8.3.6 Cobalt oxide (Co3O4)
8.3.6.1 Cobalt oxide-based nanocomposites
8.3.6.2 Cobalt oxide-based mixed oxides
8.4 Hybridization of metal oxides
8.5 Summary
References
Chapter-nine---Layered-double-hydroxide-as-elect_2021_Advances-in-Supercapac
nine Layered double hydroxide as electrode material for high-performance supercapattery
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Energy storage mechanism
9.3 Synthesis of layered double hydroxides nanostructures
9.3.1 Direct synthesis
9.3.2 Indirect synthesis
9.4 Transition metal layered double hydroxides for supercapattery
9.4.1 Nickel–Cobalt layered double hydroxides (Ni–Co LDH)
a. Nickel–cobalt layered double hydroxides electrodes prepared with binders
b. Binder-free nickel–cobalt layered double hydroxides electrode
c. Nickel–cobalt layered double hydroxides directly grown on electroactive substrates
9.4.2 Nickel–Manganese layered double heterostructures (Ni–Mn LDH)
9.4.3 Cobalt–Manganese (Co–Mn LDH) and Cobalt–Aluminum (Co–Al LDH) layered double hydroxides
9.5 Core–shell layered double hydroxides
9.6 Carbon material/layered double hydroxide composites for supercapattery
9.7 Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter-ten---MXene_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Supercapattery
ten MXene
10.1 MXene
10.2 Structure and types of MXene
10.3 MXene in supercapacitors
10.4 MXene in rechargeable batteries
10.5 MXene in supercapattery
10.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter-eleven---Aqueous-solid-and-gel-elec_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-
eleven Aqueous solid and gel electrolytes for supercapattery
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Polymer electrolytes
11.2.1 Ion conduction pattern in polymer electrolytes
11.2.1.1 Free volume theory
11.2.1.2 Arrhenius theory
11.2.2 Classification of polymer electrolytes
11.2.2.1 Solid polymer electrolytes
11.2.3 Classifications of solid polymer electrolytes
11.2.3.1 Types of host polymer in the solid polymer electrolyte
11.2.3.1.1 Biodegradable host polymer
11.2.3.2 Synthetic host polymer
11.2.3.3 Methods to prepare solid polymer electrolytes
11.2.3.3.1 Solution casting technique
11.2.3.3.2 Hot-press technique
11.2.4 Methods to improve the performance of the solid polymer electrolyte
11.2.4.1 Plasticizers
11.2.4.2 Nanofillers (passive and active/ceramic nanofillers)
11.2.4.3 Room temperature ionic liquids
11.2.4.4 Polymer blends
11.2.4.5 Copolymerization
11.2.5 Gel polymer electrolytes
11.2.6 Hydrogel electrolytes
11.2.6.1 Graphene-based hydrogels
11.2.6.2 Polyaniline hydrogels
11.2.6.3 Polypyrrole hydrogels
11.2.6.4 Flexible hydrogel electrolytes
11.3 Conclusion and future challenges
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter-twelve---Applications-of-sup_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Sup
twelve Applications of supercapattery
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Metal oxide/metal hydroxide–based supercabattery
12.2.1 CuO supercabattery
12.2.2 NiO supercabattery
12.2.3 Co3O4 supercabattery
12.2.4 Cu(OH)2 supercapabattery
12.2.5 Ni(OH)2 supercabattery
12.2.6 TMC supercapabattery
12.3 Chalcogenides supercabatteries
12.4 Importance of supercabattery commercialization and applications
12.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter-thirteen---Supercapattery--technical_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor
thirteen Supercapattery: technical challenges and future prospects
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Technical challenges
13.2.1 Pairing of electrode materials
13.2.2 Diffusion issues related to electronic property
13.2.3 Influence of redox electrolyte on performance of charge storage capacity
13.2.4 Inadequate properties that can contribute to the electrochemical performances
13.2.5 Insolubility and intractability of conducting polymers
13.3 Prospects
13.4 Market potential
13.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Index_2021_Advances-in-Supercapacitor-and-Supercapattery
Index