Advanced Biosignal Processing

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Through 17 chapters, this book presents the principle of many advanced biosignal processing techniques. After an important chapter introducing the main biosignal properties as well as the most recent acquisition techniques, it highlights five specific parts which build the body of this book. Each part concerns one of the most intensively used biosignals in the clinical routine, namely the Electrocardiogram (ECG), the Elektroenzephalogram (EEG), the Electromyogram (EMG) and the Evoked Potential (EP). In addition, each part gathers a certain number of chapters related to analysis, detection, classification, source separation and feature extraction. These aspects are explored by means of various advanced signal processing approaches, namely wavelets, Empirical Modal Decomposition, Neural networks, Markov models, Metaheuristics as well as hybrid approaches including wavelet networks, and neuro-fuzzy networks.

The last part, concerns the Multimodal Biosignal processing, in which we present two different chapters related to the biomedical compression and the data fusion.

Instead organising the chapters by approaches, the present book has been voluntarily structured according to signal categories (ECG, EEG, EMG, EP). This helps the reader, interested in a specific field, to assimilate easily the techniques dedicated to a given class of biosignals. Furthermore, most of signals used for illustration purpose in this book can be downloaded from the Medical Database for the Evaluation of Image and Signal Processing Algorithm. These materials assist considerably the user in evaluating the performances of their developed algorithms.

This book is suited for final year graduate students, engineers and researchers in biomedical engineering and practicing engineers in biomedical science and medical physics.

Author(s): Amine Naït-Ali, Patrick Karasinski (auth.), Amine Nait-Ali (eds.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2009

Language: English
Pages: 378
City: Berlin
Tags: Biomedical Engineering;Cardiology;Computational Intelligence;Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity;Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics;Physiological, Cellular and Medical Topics

Front Matter....Pages i-xvi
Biosignals: Acquisition and General Properties....Pages 1-13
Extraction of ECG Characteristics Using Source Separation Techniques: Exploiting Statistical Independence and Beyond....Pages 15-47
ECG Processing for Exercise Test....Pages 49-69
Statistical Models Based ECG Classification....Pages 71-93
Heart Rate Variability Time-Frequency Analysis for Newborn Seizure Detection....Pages 95-121
Adaptive Tracking of EEG Frequency Components....Pages 123-144
From EEG Signals to Brain Connectivity: Methods and Applications in Epilepsy....Pages 145-164
Neural Network Approaches for EEG Classification....Pages 165-182
Analysis of Event-Related Potentials Using Wavelet Networks....Pages 183-199
Detection of Evoked Potentials....Pages 201-220
Visual Evoked Potential Analysis Using Adaptive Chirplet Transform....Pages 221-244
Uterine EMG Analysis: Time-Frequency Based Techniques for Preterm Birth Detection....Pages 245-266
Pattern Classification Techniques for EMG Signal Decomposition....Pages 267-289
Parametric Modeling of Some Biosignals Using Optimization Metaheuristics....Pages 291-305
Nonlinear Analysis of Physiological Time Series....Pages 307-333
Biomedical Data Processing Using HHT: A Review....Pages 335-352
Introduction to Multimodal Compression of Biomedical Data....Pages 353-374
Back Matter....Pages 375-378