Taking a high-yield, "just the essentials" approach, Abdominal Imaging: The Core Requisites helps you establish a foundational understanding of both gastrointestinal and genitourinary imaging during rotations, prepare for the core and certifying exams, and refresh your knowledge of key concepts. This new title solves the "information overload" problem often faced by trainee and practicing radiologists by emphasizing the essential knowledge you need in an easy-to-ready hybrid format of traditional text and bullet points.
- Emphasizes a "just the essentials" approach to foundational abdominal imaging content presented in an easy-to-read, quick reference format, with templated content that includes numerous outlines, tables, pearls, boxed material, and bulleted text for easy reading and efficient recall.
- Helps you build and solidify core knowledge to prepare you for clinical practice with critical, up-to-date information on GI/GU topics, including relevant anatomy, lesion characterization, tumor staging, indication-based protocols and techniques, and more.
- Prioritizes high-yield topics and explains key information to help you efficiently and effectively prepare for board exams.
- Contains problem-based and disease-focused chapters such as right upper quadrant pain, chronic liver disease, colorectal cancer and screening, postoperative imaging, and abdominal/pelvic trauma.
- Includes reporting tips and recommendations with sample structured reports.
- Features more than 500 high-quality images spanning a variety of critical abdominal and pelvic disease processes, including discussions of advanced imaging techniques such as multiparametric MRI, dual energy CT, and elastography.
- Published as part of the newly reimagined Core Requisites series, an update to the popular Requisites seriesfor today's busy clinician.
- Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
Author(s): Joseph R. Grajo, Dushyant Sahani, Anthony E. Samir
Series: The Core Requisites Series
Publisher: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Language: English
Pages: 352
City: St. Louis
Tags: Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, The Core Requisites
Front Cover
Inside front cover
Front matter
Abdominal imaging The core requisites
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Series foreword
Preface
Table of Contents
SECTION I Gastrointestinal tract, 1
SECTION II Hepatobiliary, 114
SECTION III Lymphatic system, 165
SECTION IV Genitourinary, 182
SECTION V Reproductive system, 243
SECTION VI Miscellaneous, 318
Section I Gastrointestinal Tract
1 Abdominal radiography
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Specific disease processes
Intraluminal gas
Extraluminal gas
Calcifications
Soft tissues and bone
Foreign bodies
High yield topics
KUB emergencies
Obstruction
Physics pearls
Suggested reading
2 Gastrointestinal fluoroscopy
Techniques
Fluoroscopic contrast agents
Barium sulfate
Water-soluble agents
Equipment factors
Pearls for maximizing image quality and minimizing radiation exposure
Protocols
Barium swallow (esophagram)
Anatomy
Technique
Normal esophageal impressions
Abnormalities on esophagram
Esophageal dysmotility
Diverticula
Rings and webs
Extrinsic compression
Mucosal/submucosal masses
Diffuse mucosal abnormalities
Strictures
Other
Physics pearls
Suggested reading
3 Gastric wall thickening/masses
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Benign versus malignant ulcers
Fluoroscopy
Computed tomography
Focal masses
Polyps
Wall thickening
Tumor staging/classification systems
Primary tumor (T)
Nodal status (N)
Metastases (M)
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
4 Hollow viscus perforation
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Inflammation/infection
Peptic ulcer disease
Colonic diverticulitis
Computed tomography
Small bowel diverticulitis
Appendicitis
Inflammatory bowel disease
Crohn disease
Ulcerative colitis
Trauma
Boerhaave syndrome
Fluoroscopy
Computed tomography
Iatrogenic
Other
Malignancy
Obstruction
Ischemia
Tumor staging/classification systems
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
5 Small bowel obstruction
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Small bowel obstruction
Benign causes of small bowel obstruction
Malignant causes of small bowel obstruction
Adynamic ileus
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
6 Bowel wall thickening
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
General considerations
Length of involvement
Focal disease (2–10 CM)
Segmental disease (10–40 CM)
Diffuse disease
Location of involvement
Cecal region
Isolated splenic flexure and proximal descending colon
Rectum
Multiple skip regions
Degree of thickening
Pattern of enhancement
White enhancement
Water halo sign
Fat halo sign
Gray enhancement (diminished enhancement)
Heterogeneous
Extraintestinal manifestations
Techniques and specific disease processes
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
7 Imaging of the postoperative bowel
Types of bowel surgeries, their indications, and postprocedural anatomy
Esophagectomy
Antireflux surgery
Bariatric surgery
Gastric surgery
Surgery for pancreatic pathology
Surgery for small bowel, colon, and rectum
Surgery for urinary diversion status post cystectomy
Techniques
Protocols
Postoperative bowel complications
Esophagectomy
Fundoplication
Bariatric surgeries
Gastrectomy
Whipple
Small bowel, colon, and rectal surgery
Urinary diversion
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
8 Mesenteric ischemia
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
9 Colorectal cancer and screening
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Colon cancer screening
Screening modalities
Fecal occult blood test and other stool-based examinations
Flexible sigmoidoscopy
Colonoscopy
Computed tomography colonography
Techniques
Colonic distention
Room air
Carbon dioxide
Image acquisition
Image interpretation
Rectal magnetic resonance imaging
Protocols
Specific disease processes
The diminutive lesion (<6 mm)
The small lesion (6–9 mm)
The large polyp (≥10 mm)
Tumor staging/classification systems
Primary tumor (T)
Regional lymph nodes (N)
Distant metastasis (M)
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
10 Right upper quadrant pain
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Hepatic causes of acute right upper quadrant pain
Acute hepatitis
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Hepatic abscess
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Portal vein thrombosis
Ultrasound
Computed tomography/magnetic resonance
Budd chiari syndrome
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Perihepatic inflammation: Fitz-hugh-curtis syndrome
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Gallbladder causes of right upper quadrant pain
Cholelithiasis
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance
Biliary sludge
Acute cholecystitis
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance
Choledocholithiasis (fig. 10.14)
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Cholangiography
Cholangitis
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance
Pancreatic causes of right upper quadrant pain
Acute pancreatitis
Plain radiography
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging/magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
11 Right lower quadrant pain
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Gastrointestinal system
Acute appendicitis
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mesenteric adenitis
Meckel diverticulum
Nuclear medicine scan
Neutropenic enterocolitis (typhlitis)
Computed tomography
Right-sided diverticulitis
Computed tomography
Epiploic appendagitis
Computed tomography
Omental infarction
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Inflammatory bowel disease
Computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging
Gynecological disorders
Tuboovarian abscess
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ovarian torsion
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
12 Pancreatitis
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific magnetic resonance imaging protocols
Specific disease processes
Acute pancreatitis
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Chronic pancreatitis
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Autoimmune pancreatitis
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Groove pancreatitis
Key elements of a structured report
Acute pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis
Suggested reading
13 Solid pancreatic masses
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Specific disease processes
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Positron emission therapy
Differential diagnosis
Treatment
Neuroendocrine tumors (table 13.1)
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Nuclear medicine imaging
Treatment
Intrapancreatic metastasis
Primary pancreatic lymphoma
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Positron emission therapy
Treatment
Acinar cell carcinoma
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Tumor staging/classification
Tumor
Nodal
Metastases
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
14 Cystic pancreatic lesions
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology (fig. 14.1)
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes (fig. 14.5)
Serous cystadenoma
Mucinous cystic neoplasms
Intraducal papillary mucinous neoplasms
Solid and pseudopapillary epithelial neoplasm
Cystic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
Section II Hepatobiliary
15 Chronic liver disease
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Specific disease processes
Summary of the american college of radiology appropriateness criteria for chronic liver disease
Diagnosis of liver fibrosis in patients with liver disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma screening (no prior diagnosis) in patients with chronic liver disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma screening (previous diagnosis, posttreatment) in patients with chronic liver disease
Suggested reading
16 Imaging of the cirrhotic liver
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Liver cirrhosis
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging
Computed tomography
Cirrhosis related lesions and hepatocellular carcinoma
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Tumor staging
Selecting patients for liver transplantation
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
17 Benign focal liver lesions
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Specific disease processes
Simple cyst
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Differential diagnosis
Associations
Treatment
Hepatic hemangioma
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Nuclear medicine
Differential diagnosis
Associations
Treatment
Hepatocellular adenoma
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Nuclear medicine
Differential diagnosis
Associations
Treatment
Focal nodular hyperplasia
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Nuclear medicine
Differential diagnosis
Associations
Treatment
Benign regenerative nodules
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Nuclear medicine
Differential diagnosis
Associations
Treatment
Pyogenic hepatic abscess
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Differential diagnosis
Associations
Treatment
Suggested readings
18 Cholecystitis
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Gallbladder adenomyomatosis
Gallbladder malignancy (primary cancer and metastatic disease)
Mirizzi syndrome
Gallstone ileus
Tumor staging
Primary GB tumor staging (T)
Nodal status (N)
Metastases (M)
Suggested reading
19 Jaundice
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Choledocholithiasis
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
Mirizzi syndrome
Gallstone ileus
Periampullary tumors
Cholangiocarcinoma
Suggested reading
Section III Lymphatic System
20 Splenomegaly/splenic lesions
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Embryology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Focal splenic lesions
Benign splenic tumors
Malignant splenic tumors
Diffuse splenic lesions
Infection/inflammation
Vascular and trauma-related lesions
Key elements of a structured report
Physics pearls
Suggested reading
21 Lymphadenopathy
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Specific disease processes
Benign lymph node diseases of the abdomen and pelvis
Infection
Computed tomography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Computed tomography
Computed tomography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Lymphoma
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance and ultrasound
Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography
Metastatic lymphadenopathy
Typical lymph node station patterns
Suggested reading
Section IV Genitourinary
22 Urolithiasis
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Key elements of a structured report
Physics pearls
Suggested reading
23 Cystic renal masses
Anatomy, embryology, and pathophysiology
Anatomy
Embryology
Physiology
Techniques
Protocols
Classification system for cystic renal masses
Bosniak criteria for renal cysts
I (simple benign cyst)
II (benign minimally complicated cyst)
IIF
III (indeterminate)
IV (clearly malignant)
Specific disease processes
Simple cyst
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Renal pelvis cysts
Cystic renal cell carcinoma
Mixed epithelial stromal tumor (formerly multilocular cystic nephroma)
Cystic renal disease processes
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
Acquired cystic renal disease
Multicystic dysplastic kidney
Lithium nephropathy
Von hippel-lindau
Key elements of a structured report
Physics pearls
Suggested reading
24 Solid renal lesions
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques and protocols
Specific disease processes
Benign solid lesions
Oncocytoma
Epidemiology
Clinical presentation
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Angiography
Differential diagnosis
Treatment
Angiomyolipoma
Epidemiology
Clinical presentation
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Angiography
Differential diagnosis
Treatment
Juxtaglomerular tumors
Epidemiology
Clinical presentation
Computed tomography
Ultrasonography
Differential diagnosis
Treatment
Adenoma
Epidemiology
Clinical presentation
Imaging
Malignant lesions
Renal cell carcinoma
Epidemiology
Environmental risk factors
Hereditary risk factors
Clinical presentation
Radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography
Differential diagnosis
Treatment
Tumor staging/classification systems
Secondary renal tumors
Lymphoma and leukemia
Imaging
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Differential diagnosis
Treatment
Metastatic lesions
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Treatment
Pediatric malignant tumors
Wilms tumor
Epidemiology
Clinical presentation
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasound
Differential diagnosis
Staging
Treatment
Mesoblastic nephroma
Epidemiology
Clinical presentation
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasonography
Differential diagnosis
Treatment
Key elements of a structured report
Physics pearls
Suggested reading
25 Diffuse renal parenchymal disorders
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Protocol considerations
Computed tomography
Suggested computed tomography urography protocol
Specific disease processes
Glomerulonephritis
Imaging appearance
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Acute pyelonephritis
Imaging appearance
Ultrasound (fig. 25.4)
Computed tomography
Nuclear medicine
Chronic pyelonephritis
Imaging appearance
Computed tomography
Nuclear medicine
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
Imaging appearance
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Emphysematous pyelonephritis
Imaging appearance
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Renal tuberculosis
Imaging appearance
Radiography
Excretory urography
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Human immunodeficiency virus nephropathy
Imaging appearance
Ultrasound
Noncontrast computed tomography
Contrast enhanced computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Nephrocalcinosis
Imaging appearance: Medullary nephrocalcinosis
Radiography
Intravenous pyelogram
Ultrasound
Noncontrast computed tomography
Imaging appearance: Cortical nephrocalcinosis
Radiography and computed tomography
Ultrasound
Renal papillary necrosis
Imaging appearance
Radiography
Intravenous pyelogram
Computed tomography (with or without computed tomography urography)
Ultrasound
Renovascular hypertension
Imaging appearance
Computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography
Ultrasound
Nuclear medicine
Renal vein thrombosis
Imaging appearance
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging (fig. 25.18)
Suggested reading
26 Urinary tract obstruction
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Plain film
Intravenous pyelography
Retrograde pyelography
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Noncontrast computed tomography
Contrast-enhanced computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Nuclear medicine
Radionuclide renal scintigraphy
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Pediatric population
Young adults
General adult population
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
27 Urothelial lesions
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Computed tomography protocol considerations
Magnetic resonance protocol considerations
Static fluid magnetic resonance urography
Excretory magnetic resonance urography
Specific disease processes
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Pyeloureteritis cystica
Tuberculosis
Schistosomiasis
Retroperitoneal fibrosis
Urothelial carcinoma
Imaging
Nonurothelial neoplasms
Trauma/iatrogenic
Tumor staging
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
28 Adrenal gland enlargement and nodules
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Specific disease processes
Tumor staging/classification systems (american joint committee on cancer 8ᵗʰ ed.)
Primary tumor staging (T)
Nodal status (N)
Metastases (M)
Key elements of a structured report
Physics pearls
Suggested reading
Section V Reproductive System
29 Prostate imaging
Anatomy, embryology, and pathophysiology
Techniques
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging
T2-weighted imaging
Diffusion-weighted imaging
Dynamic contrast enhanced (or perfusion) imaging
Protocols
Protocol considerations
Suggested mpmri protocol
Specific disease processes
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Stromal nodules
Glandular nodules
Prostate cancer
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Tumor staging
Primary tumor staging (T)
Nodal status (N)
Metastases (M)
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
30 Testicular lesions
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Dynamic contrast enhanced (or perfusion) imaging
Computed tomography
Protocols
Protocol considerations
Suggested magnetic resonance imaging protocol for scrotal mass
Specific disease processes
Benign conditions
Cryptorchidism
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging
Teratoma
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Adenomatoid tumor
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Epidermoid cysts
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Torsion
Ultrasonography
Epididymitis and epididymoorchitis
Ultrasonography
Varicocele
Ultrasonography
Hydrocele
Ultrasonography
Lipoma
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Malignant conditions
Seminoma
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Lymphoma
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Yolk sac tumors
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Embryonal carcinoma
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Tumor staging
Primary testicular tumor staging (T)
Pathological tumor (pT)
Pathological node (pN)
Distant metastasis (M)
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
31 Endometrial/junctional zone thickening
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Protocol considerations
Specific disease processes
Uterine adenomyosis
Endovaginal ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Endometrial carcinoma
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Endometrial hyperplasia
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Endometrial polyp
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Retained products of conception
Endovaginal ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Endometritis
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ovarian tumors
Tamoxifen-related endometrial changes (fig. 31.14)
Early pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy
Intrauterine blood clot
Molar pregnancy (fig. 31.15)
Hormone replacement therapy
Adhesions
Tumor staging
Figo (international federation of gynecology and obstetrics) system
Tnm system
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
32 Focal uterine lesions
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Protocol considerations
Transvaginal ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging
Suggested protocols
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging
Specific disease processes
Cervical carcinoma
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Uterine sarcoma
Leiomyosarcoma
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Endometrial stromal sarcoma
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Malignant mixed müllerian tumor
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Dynamic contrast enhanced-magnetic resonance imaging
Endometrial carcinoma
Uterine leiomyomas
X-ray
Ultrasonography
Hysterosalpingography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Nabothian cyst
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Hematometra
Hematocolpos/hydrocolpos
Transient uterine contraction
Early pregnancy
Molar pregnancy
Complete
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Partial
Ultrasonography
Uterine adenomyoma
Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial polyp
Tumor staging
Cervical carcinoma
Figo (international federation of gynecology and obstetrics) system
Tnm system
Endometrial carcinoma
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
33 Cystic adnexal lesions
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
The fallopian tubes
The ovaries
Ligamentous pelvic structures
Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of the adnexa
Techniques
Protocols
Protocol considerations
Suggested protocol
Specific disease processes
Nonneoplastic cystic adnexal lesions
Neoplastic cystic adnexal lesions including benign and malignant cystic lesions
Benign cystic ovarian neoplasms
Mature cystic teratoma
Serous cystadenoma
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mucinous cystadenoma
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging
Cystadenofibroma
Borderline ovarian tumors
Malignant cystic ovarian neoplasms
Ultrasound (table 33.1)
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mucinous ovarian cystadenocarcinoma
Tumor staging
Endometrioid and clear cell
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
34 Solid adnexal lesions
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Imaging techniques and protocols
Specific disease processes
Benign solid adnexal masses
Ovarian fibroma
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging
Pedunculated fibroid
Brenner tumor
Ultrasound
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Hemorrhagic cysts and retractile clot
Malignant solid adnexal lesions
Ovarian metastases
Ovarian lymphoma
Sex cord-stromal tumors
Malignant ovarian teratoma
Dysgerminoma
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
35 Müllerian abnormalities
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Protocol considerations
Suggested ultrasonography protocol
Suggested hysterosalpingography protocol
Suggested magnetic resonance imaging protocol
Specific disease processes
Agenesis and hypoplasia
Hysterosalpingography
Ultrasonography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Unicornuate uterus
Ultrasonography
Hysterosalpingography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Uterine didelphys
Ultrasonography
Hysterosalpingography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Bicornuate uterus
Ultrasonography
Hysterosalpingography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Septate uterus
Ultrasonography
Hysterosalpingography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Arcuate uterus
Ultrasonography
Hysterosalpingography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Diethylstilbestrol uterus
Ultrasonography
Hysterosalpingography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
36 Pelvic floor disease
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Protocol considerations
Suggested fluoroscopic defocography protocol
Organ and landmark opacification
Images
Other considerations
Suggested magnetic resonance defecography protocol
Magnetic resonance imaging technique
Contrast opacification
Images
Other considerations
Specific disease processes
Pelvic floor dyssynergy (anismus)
Anterior compartment
Cystocele/urethrocele
Middle compartment
Uterine and vaginal vault prolapse
Posterior compartment
Rectocele
Enterocele, sigmoidocele, and peritoneocele/omentocele
Intussusception and rectal prolapse
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
Section VI Miscellaneous
37 Postoperative imaging
Techniques
Protocols
Protocol considerations
Suggested computed tomography abdomen/pelvis protocol
Specific disease processes
Abdominal wall collections/hematomas
Imaging appearances
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Intraabdominal fluid collections
Imaging appearances
Radiograph
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Postoperative small bowel obstruction
Imaging appearance
Retained foreign body/gossypiboma
Imaging appearances
Radiograph
Computed tomography
Cholecystectomy
Imaging appearances
Radiograph
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
Appendectomy
Imaging appearances
Computed tomography
Pancreatic surgeries
Imaging appearances
Computed tomography
Bowel resection
Nephrectomy (partial or complete)
Imaging appearances
Computed tomography
Partial hepatectomy
Imaging appearances
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
Transcatheter arterial catheter embolization
Imaging appearances
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
Transcatheter arterial radioembolization with Y-90
Imaging appearances
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
Imaging appearances
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Digital subtraction angiography (venography)
Cystectomy
Imaging appearances
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography urogram
Fluoroscopy
Magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic resonance urography)
Hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy
Imaging appearances
Computed tomography
Prostatectomy
Imaging appearances
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance
Suggested reading
38 Abdominal/pelvic trauma
Anatomy, embryology, pathophysiology
Techniques
Protocols
Protocol considerations
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Sample abdominal computed tomography protocol
Specific disease processes
Hepatobiliary trauma (figs. 38.1–38.3)
Splenic trauma (figs. 38.4–38.6)
Pancreatic trauma (fig. 38.7)
Renal trauma (figs. 38.8–38.11)
Bladder trauma (fig. 38.12)
Urethral trauma (figs. 38.13 and 38.14)
Bowel trauma (fig. 38.15)
Skeletal trauma
Testicular trauma
Hypoperfusion complex (fig. 38.16)
Selected injury classification systems
Liver
Spleen
Pelvic ring fracture
Acetabular fracture
Intertrochanteric hip fracture
Femoral neck fracture
Femoral head fracture
Key elements of a structured report
Suggested reading
39 Pitfalls
Anatomic variants
Techniques and modality-specific pitfalls
Radiography
Ultrasonography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Positron emission tomography
Specific disease processes
Hepatobiliary
Spleen
Kidney
Pancreas
Bowel
Vascular
Pelvis
Peritoneum
Musculoskeletal
Physics pearls
Suggested reading
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
