This book, with its focus on the study of diplomatic protocol and etiquette, collects high-quality papers written by scholars in diplomatic protocol from nine countries, including US, UK, Russia, Japan, Canada, Netherlands, India and China. As a result of in-depth international academic cooperation, it explores diplomatic protocol from three dimensions of theory, practice and country-specific and has the characteristics of internationality and nationality. From a global perspective, it is the first time that experts from so many countries work together in diplomatic protocol which makes this book present a more comprehensive and diverse overview. This book, as an effort made to enhance understanding among different cultures and facilitate the harmonious coexistence of people across the world, is remarkably helpful for promoting the research of diplomatic protocol and etiquette, exploring the true connotation of protocol and etiquette, and improving its practicality in realities.
Author(s): Jiali Zhou, Guobin Zhang
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022
Language: English
Commentary: TruePDF
Pages: 274
Tags: International Relations Theory; Diplomacy; Foreign Policy
Foreword by Zhaoxing Li
Foreword by Yaqing Qin
List of Contributors
Contents
Theoretical Research
From Etiquette to Diplomatic Protocol and Etiquette: Concept Discussion and Differentiation
1 Etiquette & Protocol
2 Diplomatic Etiquette and Protocol and Etiquette (P&E)
3 Foreign Affairs Etiquette and International Etiquette
References
The Kowtow in Feudal Chinese Protocol and Its Demise
1 From Squatting to Kowtow
2 Kowtow of Duke Huan of Qi to Envoys of King Xiang of Zhou
3 The Protocol of Meeting with Emperors of the Han Dynasty
4 Attendance of Lords of Vassal States at the Spring Festival Ceremony of the Western Jin Dynasty
5 Refusal to Kowtow by Envoys from the Umayyad Caliphate
6 The Kowtow During the Song Dynasty
7 The Protocol of Paying Tribute to the Qing Dynasty
8 Investiture for Kings of Tributary States by the Qing Dynasty
9 Compliance of Envoys of the Netherlands and Portugal with the Protocol of the Qing Dynasty
10 The Kowtow of Russian Envoys to the Chinese Emperor
11 Refusal of Kowtow by British Envoys
12 The Kowtow of Envoys of Emperor Yongzheng to the Russian Tsar
13 The Qing Government Compelled to Change Its Protocol
14 The Attempt of Germany to Embarrass the Qing Government
15 Conclusion
Protocol and Efficacy: Blending Rules with Imagination and Innovation
1 Introduction
2 Protocol, Immunity, and Publics
3 Basic Elements of Protocol
4 Special Events
5 Diplomatic Signals
6 Chance, Humor, and Flexibility
7 Conclusion
The Case Study of Deng Xiaoping’s US Visit in 1979
1 Diplomatic Significance of Protocol
2 The US Protocol System and Deng Xiaoping’s Visit to the US
3 The Impact of Sino-US Relations on Protocol Arrangement
4 The Impact of Domestic Politics on Protocol Arrangement
References
As a Tool of Power Games: The Implicit Function of Protocol and Etiquette
1 The Concept, Development, and Characteristic of P&E
2 Three Basic Functions of P&E
The Embodiment of National Interests
The Barometer of National Relations
The Lubricant for Harmonious Exchanges
3 The Implicit Function of P&E
The Power Games of P&E in the Old Diplomacy
The Power Games of P&E in the New Diplomacy
4 Summary
References
The View on Etiquette in the Globalized Era of Cultural Diversification
1 Differentiation of Eastern Etiquette and Western Etiquette
Geography-Wise
Region-Wise
Social System-Wise
Culture-Wise
2 Cross-Cultural Commonalities of Etiquette
Pursue Benevolence
Human-Oriented Spirit
Self-Restraint
Respect-Based
3 The Diversified, Globalized, and Modernized Etiquette
The Fusion of Etiquette Keeping Pace with the Interaction of Human Civilizations
Etiquette Both Diversified and Globalized
Etiquette Being Modernized, Rather Than Easternized or Westernized
References
A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Diplomatic Protocol: From the Perspective of the Order of Precedence of National Flags
1 Similarities and Differences of China and the US in the Precedence Order of National Flags
Similarities
Differences
Problems Brought by the American Precedence Order of National Flags
2 The Reasons for the Differences in the Precedence Order of National Flags Between China and the United States
China
The United States
3 Conclusion
References
The Evolution and Development of Diplomatic Protocol and Etiquette
1 New Phenomena in the Field of Diplomacy and International Relations
The Popularization and Diversification of Summit Diplomacy
The Diversification of the Forms and Means of Solutions
The Leading Role that China Plays in International Organizations
The Accumulation of Uncertain Factors in the International Community
2 New Features of Human Societies and Economies Worldwide
In Most Countries and Regions, the Human Societies Being More and More Tolerant and Inclusive
Conservative Forces Gaining Momentum
Sci-Tech Progress, the Increasing Driver for New Developments
3 New Changes and New Elements Shown in Diplomatic P&E
The Order of Precedence Becoming More Complicated and More Diverse
Telecommunication Diplomacy and the Application of New Media Being More Common in Diplomatic P&E
Diplomatic Activities Being Injected with More Fashion Elements and Colorful Visual Expression
Diplomatic P&E Activities Bringing People Closer to Each Other
Magnifying Traditional Elements in Diplomatic P&E
International P&E Witnessing More Chinese Elements
The Enhanced Importance of Security in Diplomatic P&E Activities
Practical Application
Protocol Determining Success or Failure: Experiences in the Front Line of Diplomacy
1 Customary Reciprocity and Mechanical Reciprocity
2 Different Effects of Doing the Same Thing Earlier and Later
3 The Relations Between the Incumbent and the Opposition
4 Rule-Oriented and Need-Oriented Methods
Emergency Response Capacity in the Practice of Diplomatic Protocol
The Order of Precedence and Its Practice
1 The Order of Precedence
2 The Domination of Power
3 Farces About Scrambling for Higher Precedence
4 Rational Solutions to Disputes
Entering the Hall Separately
Child Seats
Signing on Different Pages
5 The Concept of Equality
6 Permanent Members
7 Excessively Cumbersome
8 “Reasons” for Proper Care
9 Ladies First
10 Chinese Practices
11 A Cold Shoulder Received by Putin
12 The Return of Hong Kong
13 The Olympic Banquet
14 Practices of Arranging the Order of Precedence
According to Status and Seniority
According to the Length of Service
According to Alphabetical Order
15 Left or Right?
16 Seating Arrangements
Inside a Car
In a Group Photo
At a Meeting
During Talks
At a Signing Ceremony
At a Banquet
Solutions to the Problems Concerning the Positions of Personnel at Foreign-Related Etiquette Events
1 The Order of Precedence for Retired Public Officials
2 The Attendance of Wives of Senior Officials at Foreign-Related Etiquette Events
3 A Significant Gap in Status or the Attendance of a Dignitary at the Invitation of the Host
4 The Order of Precedence for Governments and International Organizations at Multilateral Events
5 The Order of Precedence for Attendees with Subtle Relationships
6 Some Unique Designs of Venues
The Importance of Diplomatic Hospitality in International Relations: Aspects of Good Manners, Cultural Differences, and Protocol
References
Protocol and International Meetings
1 Diplomatic Precedence
Alphabetical Order
In the UN
Seniority
Diplomatic Corps and Consular Corps
Random Choice
Mixing Precedence
Precedence Within a Delegation
2 Flags and Their International Usage
Protocol Standards
International Organization
IOC—International Olympic Committee
3 Intercultural Relations and Nonverbal Communication
Interpersonal Distance
O-jigi—Japanese Greeting Etiquette
Wai—Thai Greeting Etiquette
Handshake
Contradictory Gestures
Surname and Given Name: Possible Origins of Confusion
4 As an Interface
A Brief Talk About Differences Between Official Multilateral Etiquette and Bilateral Etiquette
1 Relatively Simple Etiquette Arrangements
2 The Overall Balance in Courteous Reception
3 Highlighting Hosts in the Order of Precedence
4 The Reception Work from Host-led to Guest-led
The Development of the Belt and Road Initiative and International Communication Etiquette
1 International Communication Etiquette in the BRI
2 Principles of International Communication Etiquette in the BRI
3 Learn of Various Cultures of Participating Countries and Respect Different Customs
Customs Formed Under the Influence of Religious Beliefs
Customs Formed Under the Influence of Traditional Cultures
Customs Formed Under the Influence of Lifestyles
4 Heeding Differences Between Chinese and Western Etiquette Cultures for Better People-to-People Ties Alongside the Belt and Road
Protocol for Economic Diplomacy
1 Economic Diplomacy
2 The Eye-Catching Keynote Speeches Delivered by President Xi in Switzerland
3 Highlights in Economy and Trade Cooperation During Chinese Leaders’ Overseas Visits
4 Trade Missions Joining State Guests’ Trips to China
5 Better Protocol, Better Economic Diplomacy
Country-Specific Studies
The Creation of the Protocol Style of Major-Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics
1 Major-Country Diplomacy With Chinese Characteristics and Its Manifestation of the Connotation and Features of Diplomatic Protocol Work
2 Diplomatic Protocol Work and Practices of Major-Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics
3 The Creation of the Protocol Style of Major-Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics
Reflection on Confucian Values of Rites and Harmony
Musings on Protocol from an American Perspective and Experience
British Royal Weddings: A State Occasion or a Family Affair?
1 The Engagement Announcement
2 The Venue
3 Protocol
4 Invitations
5 Dress Codes
6 Format
7 The Order of Service and the Celebrants
8 Seating Plans and Precedence
9 Security and Safety Aspects
10 Gifts
11 Commemorative Mementoes
12 Gun Salutes
13 Transport
14 Responsibilities of the Supporter and Attendants
15 Receiving Lines
16 Menus
17 Speeches and Toasts
18 Afterwards
The French Protocol Department and Memorable Experiences of Working There
1 An Institution Dating Back to the 16th Century
2 Chief of Protocol, Introducer of Ambassadors: A Privileged Position in the State
3 One Service, Several Missions
4 A Department in Constant Adaptation
5 Is French Protocol Department Different from the Others?
6 Some Personal Recollections
The Specificities of French Protocol
1 French Usages, Protocol and Etiquette
French Usages
Protocol
Etiquette
2 Precedence
French Official Precedence
French Courtesy Precedence
3 The Protocol Department
Origin
Today
Mission
4 Symbols of French Power
Display of Flags on French Public Buildings
Presidential Portrait and Bust of Marianne
What is Protocol?—Experience and Approach from a Japanese Protocol Officer
1 Introduction
“What is Protocol?” that is the Question.
2 My Career as a Diplomat
Why I Chose “Protocol” for My Diplomatic Career?
Structure of Protocol Office of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
Demarcation of Work Between Foreign Ministry and Imperial Household Agency
Classification of the Official Foreign Visitors
Coordinator, the Most Important Role of Protocol Officer
“Minimum 10” Approach to Protocol
Questions of Japanese People in Details
Examples of Inquiries
Place of Honor at a Table
Order of Calling Countries
Dress Code
Food
Inquiries on Other Matters
Why the World Needs Protocol: The View from Russia
1 Introduction
2 Use of State Symbols
Regulations for the Use of National Symbols in Russia
Nuances of Using Flags
3 National Protocol Context
Meeting the Guest
The Options Meeting Guest
Flowers at the Meeting
Appeal
Feast
Features of Russian Hospitality
4 Protocol-Impacting Trends
The Era of New Sincerity
The Era of Informal Positioning
Projection of Vitality and Health
Emotions and Cognitive Sciences
Rules Mean Freedom
The Development and Application of China’s Protocol and Etiquette in the New Era
1 Increasingly Science-Based and Standardized Concepts and Theories
2 More Significant Position and Role
3 New Requirements in the New Era
Seeking Practical Cooperation
Showing Respect
Keeping Honest and Punctual
4 Continuously Reformed Protocol Standards
5 More Detailed and Abundant Protocol Specifics
Afterword
