A Pictorial History of the Republic of China: Its Founding and Development, Volume 1 of 2

Front Cover
Half Title Page
Copyright
Dr. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), Father of the Republic of China
The National Flag of the Republic of China
NATIONAL ANTHEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA 中華民國國歌
INTRODUCTION
EDITOR'S NOTES
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 The Rise of National Revolutionary Movement
Table of Contents
The Origins of the Unequal Treaties
The Opium War
The Anglo-French Allied Forces
The Russia nInvasion of Northeastern and Northwestern China
The Sino-French War in Annam
The Sino-British Chefoo Treaty
The First Sino-Japanese War--The Korean Campaign
The First Sino-Japanese War--The Yellow Sea Campaign
The Japanese Army's Massacre of the Inhabitants of Port Arthur
The Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan
The Sino-Russian Secret Treaty
The Partitioning of China by the Western Powers
The American Open-Door Policy
The Tragedy of the Hundred-Day Reform
The Boxer Rebellion
The Joint Expedition of the Eight Foreign Powers
The Protocol of 1901
The Russian Encroachment in Manchuria
The Russo-Japanese War
The End of Two Thousand Years of Monarchical Rule
Dr. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) The Father of the Republic of China
The Resolution to Establish A Republic
The Revolutionary Organization--The Birth of Hsing Chung Hui
The First Uprising--The Canton Insurgence
The London Kidnaping of Dr. Sun Yat-sen
Dr. Sun Finding Like-Minded Japanese
The Second Uprising--The Huei-chou Insurgence
The Independence Army
The Hsing-han Army
"Thought Produces Strength"
The Kwangtung Independence Association
Commemoration of China's Subjugation by the Manchus
The Youth Society
The Anti-Russian Volunteers and the Military-Civilian Education Association
Growth of the Revolutionary Movement
Ai-kuo Hsueh-sheh
Revolutionary Organizations in Europe
The Tung Meng Hui (The China Federal Association)
The Call to Revolution
The Contribution of Overseas Chinese in Annam to the Revolution
The Third Uprising--The Huangkang, Chaochou, Campaign
The Fourth Uprising--The Campaign of Chinu Lake, Hueichou
The Fifth Uprising--The Campaigns of Chinchou, Lienchou and Fangcheng
The Sixth Uprising--The Campaign of Chennankuan
The Seventh Uprising--The Campaigns of Chinchou, Lien chou and Shangssu
The Eighth Uprising--The Hukou Coup
Ma Fu-yi and Liu Tao-i, Leaders of the Uprising in Hunan
The Bomb Assassination of Five Cabinet Ministers by Wu Yueh
Hsu Hsi-lin's Uprising in Anhwei
The Martyrdom of Chiu Chin in Chekiang
The Revolutionary Movement in Southeast Asia
The Establishment of the Tung Meng Hui in America
The Revolt of the New Army in Anhwei
The Revolt of the New Army in Kwangtung
Rousing Acts of Daring
The Frustrating Efforts to Raise Funds for the Revolution
The Spirit of the Huang-hwa-kang Martyrs Lives on
Chapter 2 The Birth of the Republic of China
Table of Contents
The Leadership of Tung Meng Hui, Central China Headquarters
Revolutionary Organizations in Hupeh
The Immediate Cause of the Wuchang Uprising Szechuan Railway Protection Movement
Three Martyrs
The Restoration of Wuchang, Hankow and Hanyang
Riding the Waves of Time, Yuan Shih-kai Came into Power
Battles of Hankow and Hanyang.
The Capture of Hunan.
The Capture of Kiangsi
The Capture of Shanghai
The Capture of Chekiang
The Capture of Canton
The Capture of Nanking
The Revolution in the North
The Revolution Engulfs the Country.
The Revolution Ready to Strike Northward
Actions of the Tung Meng Hui in Peking and Tientsin
Truce and Peace Talk
Dr. Sun Yat-sen Becomes the First President
The Dawn of the Republic
Chapter 3 The Revolution against Yuan Shih-kai and the Protection of the Constitution
Table of Contents
A Dedicated, Self-effacing Public Servant
Peking Army Mutiny--A Show staged by Yuan Shih-kai
Peking under the Cannons of the Foreign Powers
The Political Situation in the Early Days of the Republic
Dr. Sun's Visit to Peking
The Formation of the Kuomintang
Dr. Sun's Efforts in National Reconstruction and His Visit to Japan
The Assassination of Sung Chiao-Jen
The Second Revolution
Russia's Encroachment on Outer Mongolia
Japan's Plot for the Secession of Manchuria and Inner Mongolia
British lntervension in Tibet
The Treasons of Yuan Shih-kai
The Revitalization of the Organ of Revolution
S.S. Chao-ho's Uprising and the Battle of Chiang yin
Chinese Northeastern Revolutionary Army
The Aviation Corps, Chinese Northeastern Revolutionary Army
The Martyrs of the Chinese Revolutionary Party
The Assassination of Chen Chi-mei
The Death of Huang Hsing
The Overseas Chinese, Mothers of the National Revolution
Japan's Aggression in China
The Twenty-one Demands
The Monarchical Movement and the Yunnan Uprising
The Country Ravaged by Warlords
Dr. Sun's Efforts to Protect the Constitution
The Kuomintang Abroad
The Paris Conference and the May Fourth Movement
The Washington Conference
Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Plans for National Reconstruction
Dr. Sun as the Mentor of Youths
Dr. Sun Assumes Office of Interim President
Chapter 4 The Reorganization of the Kuomintang and the Establishment of the Revolutionary Army
Table of Contents
Inheriting the Past and Opening up the Future
The Ancestry of President Chiang Kai-shek
The Native Place of President Chiang Kai-shek
Discipline in the Snow
Unification of Kwangtung and Kwangsi
The Chief of General Staff
The Canton Incident
The Eastern and Northern Expeditions
The First Kuomintang National Congress
Dr. Sun Yat-sen Lectures on the Three Principles of the People
The Communist Infiltration
The Establishment of A Revolutionary Army at Whampoa
The Consolidation of the Revolutionary Base
The May 30 Incident
The Bund of Shakee Massacre
Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Northern Trip
The Death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen
Dr. Sun's Interment at Purple Gold Mountain, Nanking
Chapter 5 The Northern Expedition and National Unification
Table of Contents
The Beginning of Communist Conspiracy---The S.S. Chungshan Incident
The Nation Divided by Warlords
Pledge-Making in Canton on the Eve of the Northern Expedition
Progress of the Northern Expedition
Nanking Made the New Capital of the Republic
The Wuhan Regime and Party Split
The Anti-Communist Purge
The Second Phase of the Northern Expedition
The May 3 Incident of Tsinan
The Completion of the Northern Expedition
Reunification at Long Last
Chapter 6 National Reconstruction during the Political Tutelage Period
Table of Contents
Political Reconstruction
Reorganization of the National Government
The Kuomintang's Third National Congress
Convocation of the National Convention and Adoption of the Provisional Constitution for the Period of Political Tutelage
Revolutionizing Foreign Relations
The Reversion of Hankow and Other British Concessions to Chinese Sovereignty
The Return of the Belgian Concession in Tientsin
Customs Autonomy
Return of the Shanghai International Court
National Defense Reconstruction
Demobilization of the National Army and Implementation of Military ProfessionaIism
Military Training at Mt. Lu-shan
Military Training at Mt. Omei
The Army
The Navy
The Air Force
The "Safeguarding the Nation" Planes
National Military Training
Social Reconstruction
The New Life Movement
Reconstruction of Culture and Education
Establishment of the Academica Sinica
The Development of Higher Education
The Cultivation of Practical Sciences
Health and Medical Education
The Promotion of Physical Education
Compulsory Education and the Literacy Movement
The Three Principles of the People "Youth Army"-the Boy Scouts of Chrna
Economic Reconstruction
Establishment of a Commission to Take Charge of National Economic Reconstruction
Monetary Reforrn and the Issuance of Legal Tender
Agricultural Improvemnents and Expansion
Organizing and Developing the Mining Industry
The Development of Power Generation
Standardization of Weights and Measurements
Water Conservancy Reconstruction and the Huai River Project
The Yellow River Projects
The Yangtze River Projects
The Hydraulic Projects in Northern China
The Hydraulic Projects in Northwestern China
Communications Reconstruction
The Adninistration of Telecommunications
The Postal Service
Maritime Administration
Railway Reconstruction
The Completion of the Canton-Hankow Railway
The Kansu-Kiangsu Railway and Its Extension West of Tungkuan
The Chien-tang River Bridge and the Chekiang-Kiangsi Railway
Road and Highway Construction
Construction of the Kiangsu-Chekiang-Anhwei Highway
The Construction of the Sian-Hanchung Highway through Mountainous Terrain
The Sian-Lanchow Highway in Northwest China.
Chapter 7 War on Two Fronts
Table of Contents
Domestic Order before External Resistance
The Atrocities of Communist Insurgence
The Nanchang Uprising
The Autumn Harvest Uprising
The Haifeng-Lufeng Revolt
The Canton Uprising
Russian Invasion of Manchuria
Volunteers of the Manchurian Resistance
Assertion of International Justice
The Lytton Commission
Japanese Withdrawal from the League of Nations
The Puppet Manchukuo State
Battle of Shanghai
The Upsurge of Chinese Patriotic Fervor
Heroic Resistance under the Great Wall
Generals Who Safeguard the Nation
High-ranking Officials Who Help the National out of the Crisis
Tangku Truce
Japanese-engineered "Specialization" of North China
The Kuramoto Affair
Conspiracy for Inner-Mongolia Independence Crushed
Advent of Chinese "Soviets"
The First to Third Anti-Communist Campaign
The Fourth Anti-Communist Campaign
The Fifth Anti-Communist Campaign
Central China Cleared of Communists
The Pursuit of Fleeing Communists
Communist Internal Strife
Success of "Internal Order"
Anti-Japanese Popular Movements
The Sian Incident
The Surrender of the Communists
Chapter 8 War of Resistance against Japan
Table of Contents
Lukouchiao: the Starting Point of the AlI-out Sino-Japanese War
The All-out War of Resistance
The All-People War of Resistance
200 million Women Rising to China's Plight
The Resistance on Scorched Earth
The Atrocious Poisonous Gas War
The Fall of Peiping and Tientsin
The Battle line in North China
The Battle of Shanghai
The 800 Heroes
The Japanese Massacre in Nanking
Exploits of the Chinese Air Force
The "Humane" Mission
The Trial of International Justice
The International Anti-Aggression Movement
Chinese Victory at Taierhchuang
War of Resistance Side by Side with National Reconstruction
The Great Migration
A Nation Refusing to Be Conquered
The Guerrilla Encirclement of the Enemy
An Enemy Bogged Down