A Companion to Biological Anthropology

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A Companion to Biological Anthropology

The discipline of biological anthropology―the study of the variation and evolution of human beings and their evolutionary relationships with past and living hominin and primate relatives―has undergone enormous growth in recent years. Advances in DNA research, behavioral anthropology, nutrition science, and other fields are transforming our understanding of what makes us human.

A Companion to Biological Anthropology provides a timely and comprehensive account of the foundational concepts, historical development, current trends, and future directions of the discipline. Authoritative yet accessible, this field-defining reference work brings together 37 chapters by established and younger scholars on the biological and evolutionary components of the study of human development. The authors discuss all facets of contemporary biological anthropology including systematics and taxonomy, population and molecular genetics, human biology and functional adaptation, early primate evolution, paleoanthropology, paleopathology, bioarchaeology, forensic anthropology, and paleogenetics.

Updated and expanded throughout, this second edition explores new topics, revisits key issues, and examines recent innovations and discoveries in biological anthropology such as race and human variation, epidemiology and catastrophic disease outbreaks, global inequalities, migration and health, resource access and population growth, recent primate behavior research, the fossil record of primates and humans, and much more.

A Companion to Biological Anthropology, Second Edition is an indispensable guide for researchers and advanced students in biological anthropology, geosciences, ancient and modern disease, bone biology, biogeochemistry, behavioral ecology, forensic anthropology, systematics and taxonomy, nutritional anthropology, and related disciplines.

Author(s): Clark Spencer Larsen
Series: Wiley Blackwell Companions to Anthropology
Edition: 2
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2023

Language: English
Pages: 666
City: Hoboken

A Companion to Biological Anthropology
Contents
Notes on Contributors
Acknowledgments
Foreword
1 The Breadth and Vision of Biological Anthropology
Part I: History
2 Foundation and History of Biological Anthropology
Part II: The Present and the Living
3 Evolution: What It Means and How We Know
4 Systematics, Taxonomy, and Phylogenetics: Ordering Life, Past and Present
5 Diversity, Ancestry, and Evolution: The Genetics of Human Populations
6 Human Population Genomics: Diversity and Adaptation
7 Race, Racism, and Racial Thinking: Implications for Biological Anthropology
8 Human Life History Evolution: Growth, Development, and Senescence
9 Climate-Related Human Biological Variation
10 Infectious Disease and Epidemiology: Dealing with the Present and Preparing for Future New Epidemics
11 Evolutionary Insights into the Social and Environmental Drivers of Health Inequality: The Example of the Global Epidemic of Overweight and Cardiovascular Diseases
12 Ancient DNA and Disease
13 Paleogenomics: Ancient DNA in Biological Anthropology
14 Demography, Including Paleodemography
15 Nutritional Anthropology: Contemporary Themes in Food, Diet, and Nutrition
16 Ongoing Evolution: Are We Still Evolving?
17 Primates Defined
18 Primate Behavior, Social Flexibility, and Conservation
19 Behavioral Ecology: Background and Illustrative Example
20 Brain, Cognition, and Behavior in Humans and Other Primates
Part III: The Past and the Dead
21 Taphonomy and Biological Anthropology
22 Primate Origins: The Earliest Primates and Euprimates and Their Role in the Evolution of the Order
23 Catarrhine Origins and Evolution
24 The Human Journey Begins: Origins and Diversity in Early Hominins
25 Early Homo: Systematics, Paleobiology, and the First Out-of-Africa Dispersals
26 Panmixis in Middle and Late Pleistocene Human Subspecies: The Genetic/Genomic Revolution in Paleoanthropology
27 Bioarchaeology: Transformations in Lifestyle, Morbidity, and Mortality
28 Paleopathology: A Twenty-first Century Perspective
29 Forensic Anthropology: Current Issues
30 Diet reconstruction and Ecology
31 Current Concepts in Bone Biology
32 Deducing Attributes of Dental Growth and Development from Fossil Hominin Teeth
33 Skull: Function – New Directions
34 Dental Microwear Analysis: Wear We Are Going, Wear We Have Been
35 Primate Locomotion: A Comparative and Developmental Perspective
36 Teaching Biological Anthropology: Pedagogy of Human Evolution and Human Variation
Index
EULA