A uniquely accessible text on environmental modeling designed for both students and industry personnel Pollutant fate and modeling are becoming increasingly important in both regulatory and scientific areas. However,the complexity of the software and models often act as an inhibitor to the advancement of water quality science. A Basic Introduction to Pollutant Fate and Transport fills the need for a basic instructional tool for students and environmental professionals who lack the rigorous mathematical background necessary to derive the governing fate and transport equations. Taking a refreshingly simple approach to the subject that requires only a basic knowledge of algebra and first-year college chemistry, the book presents and integrates all of the aspects of fate and transport, including chemistry, modeling, risk assessment, and relevant environmental legislation; approaching each topic first conceptually before introducing the math necessary to model it. The first half of the book is dedicated to the chemistry and physics behind the fate and transport models, while the second half teaches and reinforces the logical concepts underlying fate and transport modeling. This better prepares students for support jobs in the environmental arena surrounding chemical industry and Superfund sites. Contributing to the book's ease of use are: * An extremely user-friendly software program, Fate(r), which uses basic models to predict the fate and transport of pollutants in lakes, rivers, groundwater, and atmospheric systems * The use of "canned" models to evaluate the importance of model parameters and sensitivity analysis * A wealth of easy-to-understand examples and problems * A chapter on environmental legislation in the United States and Europe * A set of lab exercises, as well as a downloadable set of teaching aids A much-needed basic text for contemporary hydrology or environmental chemistry courses and support courses forthe environmental industry, this is a valuable desk reference for educators and industry professionals.
Author(s): Frank M. Dunnivant, Elliot Anders
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Year: 2006
Language: English
Pages: 485
Title......Page 2
Contents......Page 6
Preface......Page 13
Symbols......Page 17
Glossary......Page 19
Part I. Introduction......Page 21
1. Sources and Types of Pollutants......Page 22
Part II. Chemistry of Fate and Transport Modeling......Page 47
2. Basic Chemical Processes in Pollutant Fate and Transport Modeling......Page 48
3. Quantitative Aspects of Chemistry Toward Modeling......Page 114
Part III. Modeling......Page 160
4. An Overview of Pollutant Fate and Transport Modelling......Page 161
5. Fate and Transport Concepts for Lake Systems......Page 173
6. Fate and Transport of Pollutants in Rivers and Streams......Page 203
7. Dissolved Oxygen Sag Curves in Streams......Page 226
8. Fate and Transport Concepts for Groundwater Systems......Page 245
9. Fate and Transport Concepts in Atmospheric Systems......Page 291
Part IV. Risk Assessment......Page 314
10. Risk and the Calculation of Health Risk from Exposure to Pollutants......Page 315
Part V. Environmental Legislation in the US and Europe......Page 346
11. Environmental Laws......Page 347
Part VI. Pollutant Case Studies......Page 406
12. Case Studies of Selected Pollutants......Page 407
Part VII. Supporting Laboratory Experiments......Page 427
13. Experiments......Page 428
Appendix I......Page 461
Appendix II......Page 466
Appendix III......Page 468
Appendix IV......Page 480
Index......Page 482