原始分类

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所谓分类,是指人们把事物,事件以及有关世界的事实划分成类和种,使之各有归属,并确定它们的包含关系或排斥关系的过程。那么,究竟是什么使人们采取分类的方式来安排他们的观念,人们又是在哪儿发现分类这种独特配置的蓝图的?为了回答这一问题,涂尔干和莫斯考察了人类所形成的最粗陋的分类。在澳洲,在中国,图腾呈现了最原始的分类模式,而分类的几种原初形式又揭示了人类现今分类观念的集体之起源,社会之起源。

Author(s): (法) 涂尔干; (法) 莫斯
Series: 汉译世界学术名著丛书(分科本)·政法
Publisher: 商务印书馆
Year: 2011

Language: Chinese