文言词法概要

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本书主要依据词在句法结构中与其他句法单位相互组合的能力和在语句中充当成分的能力,以及词类的共同语义特征,将古代汉语中的词分为:名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词、叹词、介词、连词、语气词等。根据其是否能独立充当句子成分将其划分为实词和虚词:能独立充当句子成分的叫做实词,包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词、感叹词;不能独立充当句子成分,只有一定语法意义的为虚词,包括:介词、连词、语气词。全书共十一章,分别对各类词进行介绍。重点介绍各类实词的语法特点、语法功能、古今运用方面存在的异同,分析各类虚词中较为习见的个体虚词的实际功用。在研究过程中,侧重先秦词法的探究,所举例句以先秦文献为主,略有甲、金文献例句或秦汉以降作品中的范例。

Author(s): 刘涛
Edition: 1
Publisher: 黑龙江大学出版社
Year: 2018

Language: Chinese
Commentary: Scanned PDF
Pages: 188
City: 哈尔滨