量子物理新进展

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《量子物理新进展》第1章介绍规范变换、正则量子化和经典量子对应。第2-4章从规范场的观点统一论述aharonov-bohm效应,自旋—轨道耦合动力学,berry相因子及其应用;揭示dirac磁单极,超导体josephson效应和量子态拓扑相因子的关系;aharonov-casher相位则成为非abel规范场量子力学模型的一个特例。第5-6章介绍路径积分,量子隧穿的瞬子方法及在分子磁体宏观量子效应中的应用;超对称量子力学,孤子(瞬子)稳定性及涨落方程。第7章阐述绝热逻辑门量子计算方案,帮助读者理解shor量子算法的基本思想及其运行过程。第8章介绍用超导电路的量子调控验证量子非局域关联的方法。 《量子物理新进展》适用于物理等相关专业的研究人员、教师、研究生和本科高年级学生。

Author(s): 梁九卿
Series: 现代物理基础丛书
Publisher: 科学出版社
Year: 2011

Language: Chinese
Pages: 200

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